)wine: 0.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. )other alcohols: 3.27 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Military Rule in Nigeria Military rule in Nigeria first started on January 15, 1966, when a group or army officers overthrew the NPC-NNDP government and killed many of the country's political rulers. Its decrees could not be challenged in any law court. Constitution: Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. It has seen its changes to military regime to democracy era, including the good and bad sides of these regimes. Discuss the reasons why the military involve in politics. It has two chambers: the upper chamber, and the lower chamber. Government West-African Constitutional Development Nigerian Military Rule. Regionalism was introduced to the Nigeria system by the Richards Constitution. [31] JTF HQ is located at Yenagoa. So there was a break from military rule between 1976 and 1983. ), $26.847 billion (2019 est. The Structure of Military Rule in Nigeria The Head of State/President The Supreme Military Council (SMC); the Armed Forces Ruling Council (AFRC) The National Council States The Council of Ministers The Judiciary The Civil Service D. Achievements of the Military Rule in Nigeria Infrastructural developments e.g. Mismanagement and wastage of public funds. Likewise, Nigeria has been engaged in a long-running anti-piracy campaign in the Niger Delta, which has threatened the vital petroleum industry in the country, which is the source of 90% of Nigeria's exports and 35% of the government's revenue. It )note: Nigeria, Africa's most populous country, is composed of more than 250 ethnic groups, English (official), Hausa, Yoruba, Igbo (Ibo), Fulani, over 500 additional indigenous languages, Muslim 53.5%, Roman Catholic 10.6%, other Christian 35.3%, other 0.6% (2018 est.). ), nairas (NGN) per US dollar -358.811 (2020 est. The training command headquarters are located in Lagos, the commercial capital of Nigeria, but with training facilities spread all over Nigeria. )biomass and waste: 0.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. This election was seen as Nigeria's most technologically advanced, with INEC deploying an electronic voter accreditation system and results-viewing portal that would enhance transparency and . The State House of Assembly consists of representatives from all local government areas within that state. Immigration largely of West Africans continues to be insufficient to offset emigration and the loss of highly skilled workers. The judiciary branch comprises of the Supreme Court of Nigeria which presides over the Federal Courts (the court of appeal, the sharia court of appeal of FCT, the federal high court, the customary court of appeal and the high court of the FCT), State Courts (the high court, the sharia court of appeal, and the customary court of appeal), and Election Tribunals. Every governor has a deputy governor to help in overseeing the affairs of the state. The Chief Justice is appointed by the president, and cannot be removed from office except by death, retirement (at age 70), or by impeachment by the Senate. government nearer to the people (most especially people in the rural areas) has prompted the Federal Government of Nigeria to introduce a number of significant reform measures to local government administration, particularly since 1976. The Nigerian government structure is styled into a federal system of government. It is called the State House of Assembly. )exports: 12,000 metric tons (2020 est. In the Northern region for instance, the local government was known by the name " native authorities", with the emirs having enormous influence and authority in his locality. Generation of revenues for the country and its states. Nigeria's Military Is Part of the Problem. Each ministry has a permanent secretary, a senior civil servant. Related: Nigerian Government revenue allocation and sharing formula. Emblem of the Nigerian Armed Forces by service branches. (ret.) The military derives pleasure in passing harsh laws (draconian laws) which sometimes take retroactive effect. Shortly after its formation, the NAF was engaged in combat operations against the secessionist state of Biafra, during the Nigerian Civil War from 1967 to 1970. (d) perform such other functions as may be prescribed by an act of the National Assembly. note: data are in current year dollars, China 30%, Netherlands 11%, United States 6%, Belgium 5% (2019), refined petroleum, cars, wheat, laboratory glassware, packaged medicines (2019), $36.73 billion (31 December 2020 est. Regime type. ), conventional long form: Federal Republic of Nigeriaconventional short form: Nigeriaetymology: named for the Niger River that flows through the west of the country to the Atlantic Ocean; from a native term "Ni Gir" meaning "River Gir", name: Abujageographic coordinates: 9 05 N, 7 32 Etime difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)etymology: Abuja is a planned capital city, it replaced Lagos in 1991; situated in the center of the country, Abuja takes its name from a nearby town, now renamed Suleja, 36 states and 1 territory*; Abia, Adamawa, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Ekiti, Enugu, Federal Capital Territory*, Gombe, Imo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, Zamfara, Independence Day (National Day), 1 October (1960), history: several previous; latest adopted 5 May 1999, effective 29 May 1999amendments: proposed by the National Assembly; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of both houses and approval by the Houses of Assembly of at least two thirds of the states; amendments to constitutional articles on the creation of a new state, fundamental constitutional rights, or constitution-amending procedures requires at least four-fifths majority vote by both houses of the National Assembly and approval by the Houses of Assembly in at least two thirds of the states; passage of amendments limited to the creation of a new state require at least two-thirds majority vote by the proposing National Assembly house and approval by the Houses of Assembly in two thirds of the states; amended several times, last in 2018, mixed legal system of English common law, Islamic law (in 12 northern states), and traditional law, accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction, citizenship by birth: nocitizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Nigeriadual citizenship recognized: yesresidency requirement for naturalization: 15 years, chief of state: President Maj. Gen. [5] With a force of more than 2,230,000 active personnel, the Nigerian military is one of the largest uniformed combat services in Africa. This coup was also masterminded by Muritala Muhammed and he thereafter assumed power. Most members of the SMC under Gowon were state governors. ), $50.856 billion (2021 est.) A series of constitutions after World War II granted Nigeria greater autonomy. Conflicttriggered by political competition and communal, ethnic, religious or resource allocation rivalriesposes a major threat to democracy. This LOCAL GOVERNMENT COUNCIL comprises of the local government chairman, who is the C. E. O of the local government areas (a president at the local government level), and his Councillors, other elected members (like ministers too but at the local government level). )$38.336 billion (31 December 2019 est. Nigeria has continued a strict policy of diversification in her military procurement from various countries. ), 21.8% of GDP (2017 est. We have JSS & SSS lesson notes. The governor is the Chief pilot of the state plane, and has the power to appoint the rest of his cabin crew, which are the commissioners and advisers (unlike the federal level where they are called ministers). In 1999, a new constitution was adopted and a peaceful transition to civilian government was completed. Nigeria held a successful democratic election in 1999 which led to the election of Olusegun Obasanjo as the President on the 29thof May 1999. The roles of a country's armed forces are entrenched in her constitution. Register or login to receive notifications when there's a reply to your comment or update on this information. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. ), fossil fuels: 78.1% of total installed capacity (2020 est. )-$13.685 billion (2019 est. These quick successions of coup would later serve as the foundation for the civil war. The Nigerian government structure is styled into a federal system of government. Failure to conduct an acceptable population census. Nonetheless, Ibrahim Babangida handed over to a civilian government which was headed by Chief Ernest Shonekan on the 26thof August, 1993. The 2015 election was also heralded for the fact that the then-umbrella opposition party, the All Progressives Congress, defeated the long-ruling People's Democratic Party that had governed since 1999, and assumed the presidency, marking the first peaceful transfer of power from one party to another. [30], There is a Joint Task Force in the Niger Delta region designated-- "Restore Hope". )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. These trends in the development of the armed forces as a fighting force, as well as efforts to combat corruption within the ranks of military personnel and government bureaucracy, have been critically important in the ability of Nigeria to confront challenges to its national security and stability in the wider region of West Africa as a whole. No matter how diligent a company headquarter is, it cannot reach all corners in the nation, so it creates divisions to oversee activities at various levels in a bid to attain efficient administration. Fundamental human rights should be respected by everybody in the country especially the politicians and military. Three arms of government in Nigeria and their functions The Federal Executive The Federal Legislature The Judiciary Executive power President )nuclear: 0% of total installed capacity (2020 est. The military history of Nigeria since the colonial rule began precisely on the 1stOctober 1966. 1922 - Part of . [23] The U.S. commercial military contractor, Military Professional Resources Inc. has been involved around 19992000 in advising on civil-military relations for the armed forces.[24]. ), production: 46,296,835,000 cubic meters (2019 est. It is divided into: Arms of Government In Nigeria and Their Functions. We have in the apex the big Commander-in-Chief and it then goes down. )other: 12.5% (2018 est. This led to the execution of Mamman Vatsa and 10 other military officers that same year. The Air Force started as a transport unit, with the aircrew being trained in Canada, Ethiopia and Pakistan. Jimi Peters, 'The Nigerian Military and the State,' 1997. )investment in fixed capital: 14.8% (2017 est. )13.25% (2020 est. ), fresh water lake(s): Lake Chad (endorheic lake shared with Niger, Chad, and Cameroon) - 10,360-25,900 sq kmnote - area varies by season and year to year, Niger river mouth (shared with Guinea [s], Mali, Benin, and Niger) - 4,200 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Niger (2,261,741 sq km)Internal (endorheic basin) drainage: Lake Chad (2,497,738 sq km), Lake Chad Basin, Lullemeden-Irhazer Aquifer System, largest population of any African nation; significant population clusters are scattered throughout the country, with the highest density areas being in the south and southwest as shown in this population distribution map, the Niger River enters the country in the northwest and flows southward through tropical rain forests and swamps to its delta in the Gulf of Guinea, Hausa 30%, Yoruba 15.5%, Igbo (Ibo) 15.2%, Fulani 6%, Tiv 2.4%, Kanuri/Beriberi 2.4%, Ibibio 1.8%, Ijaw/Izon 1.8%, other 24.9% (2018 est. The president appoints his ministers; and these ministers make up his cabinet. )$42.839 billion (31 December 2018 est. (male 3,635,334/female 4,123,030), total dependency ratio: 86youth dependency ratio: 80.6elderly dependency ratio: 5.5potential support ratio: 18 (2021 est. A new constitution established a federal system with an elected prime minister and a ceremonial head of state. [6] According to Global Firepower, the Nigerian Armed Forces are the fourth-most powerful military in Africa, and ranked 35th on its list, internationally. ), women married by age 15: 15.7%women married by age 18: 43.4%men married by age 18: 3.2% (2018 est. It has similar functions as the National House of Assembly. note: data are in current year dollars$39.937 billion (2020 est.) The Nigerian Navy is currently headed by Vice Admiral Awwal Zubairu Gambo.[27]. The current head of the Joint Task Force in Niger Delta is Rear Admiral Akinjide Akinrinade. Presently, Nigeria has 774 local government councils, hence, 774 local government chairmen. Lack of respect for the rule of law; the military does not respect the rule of law because the military rule is conducted without a constitution. )solar: 0.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. In 1990, another coup was staged to unseat the Military Head.