Ferguson, p. 13, cites Duel, Sloan and Pierce. Meeting the Piscataway depicts the first settlers to explore the interior of Loudoun County in 1699. The Piscataway Conoy Confederacy and the Cedarville Band joined forces to gain recognition as the Piscataway Conoy Tribe, and Savoy said the groups will continue to work together. The Algonquin-speaking tribe were located throughout the Delmarva Peninsula. The Nanjemoy, one of the chiefdom sub-tribes, appeared on Captain John Smith's 1608 map. Recent investigations have determined that his claims to indigenous ancestry are false. Harrison and Vandercastel described the Indians' 300-plus-acre island in the Potomac River, known by 1746 as Conoy, for the Conoy or Kanawha Indians who had lived there previously. Northeast Indian Conoy, also called Piscataway, an Algonquian -speaking North American Indian tribe related to the Delaware and the Nanticoke; before colonization by the English, they lived between the Potomac River and the western shore of Chesapeake Bay in what is now Maryland. Many Nanticoke people still live in Delaware today, while others joined Lenape and Munsee groups in their forced travels through Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana, Oklahoma, and Ontario, Canada. Find out what tribal land you call home using the Native Land tool. The Piscataway lost something more than their tribe; they lost their identity as a people. Piscataway Indian Nation103[1] . Those people of Algonquian stock who would coalesce into the Piscataway nation, lived in the Potomac River drainage area since at least AD 1300. The price for hire an essay writer varies depending on how urgent you need your essay. By 1400, the Piscataway and their Algonquian tribal neighbors had become increasingly numerous because of their sophisticated agriculture, which provided calorie-rich maize, beans and squash. He and his wife, Martha, had a daughter, Priscilla. Maryland Department of Natural Resources - Piscataway-Conoy: Rejuvenating ancestral ties to southern parks. The book has an extensive bibliography, an index to the names of persons, and a separate index to names of Indians. 5. They originally inhabited the Piscataway Creek in Southern Maryland but were forced to move to the Potomac region because of constant attacks by the Susquehannocks. Virginia settlers were alarmed and tried to persuade the Piscataway to return to Maryland, though they refused. This November, the tribe will partner with the Maryland Park Service during the Greeting of the Geese event at Merkle Wildlife Sanctuary. As more tribes occupied the area, they competed for resources and had an increasing conflict. They were especially adversely affected by epidemics of infectious disease, which decimated their population, as well as by intertribal and colonial warfare. The pair was The name by which they were commonly known to the Maryland colonists . Why A Local American Indian Tribe Doesn't Want Official Recognition. In Virginia, 11 tribes have received state recognition and 7 tribes have received federal recognition. Reclaiming identity [citation needed], In the late 19th century, archaeologists, journalists, and anthropologists interviewed numerous residents in Maryland who claimed descent from tribes associated with the former Piscataway chiefdom. Omissions? After obtaining his freedom he returned to Maryland and was briefly reinstated as a councillor. Maryland was a virtual paradise with seemingly endless resources. According to records, Paleo-Indians were the first Indian tribes in Maryland. You are on Piscataway Conoy land and tidewaters. As of 2014, the state of Virginia has recognized eight Powhatan Indian-descended tribes in Virginia. The conquered tribes had no vote or direct representation in the Iroquoian Council and all relations with the Europeans were handled by the Iroquois. Those who remained established communities throughout Calvert, Prince Georges and Charles Counties. Our Ancestors who remained in Maryland were placed under the authority of local mediators. Monterey, purchased by Thomas Harrison in 1765, has remained in the family. [22] He granted the English a former Indian settlement, which they renamed St. Mary's City after Queen Henrietta Marie, the wife of King Charles I. Maintaining separation from the settlers and internally retaining the cultural values, traditions and legacy. Today the Piscataway Conoy people live throughout Southern Maryland in modern day communities once occupied by our ancestors: LaPlata, Bel Alton, Pomfret, Indian Head, Accokeek, Oxon Hill, Cedarville, Clinton, Brandywine, Rosaryville, Upper Marlboro, Mitchellville, Glen Arden, Forestville, Port Tobacco, Camp Springs, Temple Hills, Fort Washington, Davidsonville and Croom. By the beginning of the 18th century, the Piscataway had disappeared. Remembering the oft-repeated words of her father, Burr Powell Harrison, a civil engineer born and raised in Leesburg, Dodge told me that Burr Harrison "was the first white man to enter Loudoun County, and he came to make a treaty on the governor's behalf.". The Piscataway Indian Nation is a state-recognized tribe in Maryland that claims descent from the historic Piscataway tribe. The primary goal of this FTDNA Wesorts-Piscataway DNA Project is to prove consanguinity among persons with these CLAN surnames, Butler, Gray, Harley, Newman, Proctor, Queen, Savoy, Swann, and Thompson of Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia. By 1668, the western shore Algonquian were confined to two reservations, one on the Wicomico River and the other on a portion of the Piscataway homeland. Today, the Piscataway Conoy Tribe and the Piscataway Indian Nation are still a vital part of the Southern Maryland community and were recognized by the state of Maryland in 2012. By the 1650s, the English had pushed north into the land of the Doeg (Tauxenent), Pattawomeck and Rappahannock and declared war on them in 1666. About the Conoy (Piscataway) Indians These Indians were closely related to the Delaware and Nanticoke tribes. [2], In 2004, Governor Bob Ehrlich also denied the Piscataway Conoy's renewed attempt for state recognition, stating that they failed to prove that they were descendants of the historical Piscataway Indians, as required by state law. You should also look for a service that's completely transparent about its terms and conditions. In February, the Trump administration granted federal recognition to six . Most of the surviving tribe migrated north in the late eighteenth century and were last noted in the historical record in 1793 at Detroit, following the American Revolutionary War, when the United States gained independence. [22] Their only daughter Mary Kittamaquund became a ward of the English governor and of his sister-in-law, colonist Margaret Brent, both of whom held power in St. Mary's City and saw to the girl's education, including learning English. Uniquely among most institutions, the Catholic Church consistently continued to identify Indian families by that classification in their records. By 1620 they were settled into three reservations (or manors) under the Catholic provincial authority. In 1608, John Smith, an English sea captain, explored the Chesapeake and its tributaries, giving accounts of these tribes. Some who were forced from the land are now part of the federally recognized Delaware Tribe of Indians in Oklahoma. And from that point, on April 16, 1699, they "ffound a good Track ffor five miles," nearly to present-day Alexandria. 3 Nanticoke River Water Trail. The views and opinions expressed in the media or articles on this site are those of the speakers or authors and do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions held by CBF and the inclusion of such information does not imply endorsement by CBF. By the first millennium B.C.E., Maryland was home to about 40 tribes, most of which were in the Algonquin language family. These crops added surplus to their hunting-gathering subsistence economy and supported greater populations. They came into land during their pursuit of Mammoths, bison, and caribou. Such church records became valuable resources for scholars and family and tribal researchers. Those independent Algonquian tribes of the eastern shore region included the Nanticoke and their major - and fully independent - sub-tribe, the Conoy or Piscataway, northerly neighbours of the Powhatan with an illustrious history of their own. These Indians were closely related to the Delaware and Nanticoke tribes. As with other tribes, smaller Piscataway bandsincluding the Chaptico, Moyaone, Nanjemoy and Potapocoallied themselves under the rule of a werowance for the purposes of defense and trade. The men were revered for their expert hunting and fishing skills and the money they earned bought land and expanded their community and property holding. Out of frustration and anger, to escape from further encroachment, some tribal members chose to migrate into Northern Virginia and then even further north into Pennsylvania. As recorded in the "Calendar of State Papers," a collection of Virginia's Colonial documents, Gov. By 1600, incursions by the Susquehannock and other Iroquoian peoples from the north had almost entirely destroyed many of the Piscataway and other Algonquian settlements above present-day Great Falls, Virginia on the Potomac River. On January 9, 2012, Gov. A succession of indigenous peoples occupied the Chesapeake and Tidewater region, arriving according to archeologists' estimates from roughly 3,000 to 10,000 years ago. Numerous contemporary historians and archaeologists, including William H. Gilbert, Frank G. Speck, Helen Rountree, Lucille St. Hoyme, Paul Cissna, T. Dale Stewart, Christopher Goodwin, Christian Feest, James Rice, and Gabrielle Tayac, have documented that a small group of Piscataway families continued to live in their homeland. Ferguson, p. 11, refers to Robert L. Stephenson, Piscataway Indian Nation and Tayac Territory, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation, List of place names in Maryland of Native American origin, "Rebuttal of the Thomas Ford Brown Paper: 'Ethnic Identity Movements and the Legal Process: The Piscataway Renascence, 1974-2000', "Howard Libit, Piscataway Conoy continues tribal-status effort: Bill aims to circumvent rejections by 2 governors", "Md. [33] A fresh approach to understanding individual and family choices and self-identification among American Indian and African-American cultures is underway at several research universities. It was established that the first set foot in some 10,000 years ago. Corrections? After the persistence and hard work of many of our elders and supporters, on January 9th, 2012, Governor Martin OMalley granted by Executive Order, State Recognition to the Piscataway Conoy Tribe. An ardent Royalist, the elder Giles Brent antagonized Protestant supporters of Parliament and helped set off an uprising in the colony before being dismissed from office and transported to England in 1645. Multiple states around the region have recognized native tribes, among them some of the first to be federally recognized. Men used bows and arrows to hunt bear, elk, deer, and wolves, as well as smaller game such as beaver, squirrels, partridges, and wild turkeys. A hierarchy of places and rulers emerged: hamlets without hereditary rulers paid tribute to a nearby village. . Their principal village, named Nacotchtank, was situated on the southeastern shore of todays Anacostia River and was believed to be an important trading center. Colonial governments granted the Piscataway reservations called manors, but by 1800, even those rights were retracted. After the English tried to remove tribes from their homelands in 1680, the Piscataway fled from encroaching English settlers to Zekiah Swamp in Charles County, Maryland. Numerous studies have been conducted concerning the Piscataway people. Although they still self-identified as Piscataway, their traditions faded with time. His name, entered as "Bur Harison," appears after that of "Giles Vanderasteal" in the April 21, 1699, report of their findings to Nicholson. Changes in social structure occurred and religious development exalted the hierarchy. The Piscataway relied more on agriculture than did many of their neighbors, which enabled them to live in permanent villages. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. A clan is a family group held tight by a Matriarch and kinship. Several other treaties and reservations were established throughout the years; however, they would all eventually be broken by encroachment of the settlers and lead to our ancestors losing their homelands. Tench and Addison received no promises that the Indians would return and got lost on their way back to Maryland. A fire in 1945 destroyed the painting and the home. We are one of three Maryland State Recognized Tribes-Piscataway Indian Nation, Piscataway Conoy Tribe and the Accohannock Tribe. The Piscataway Tribes which occupied the region during European contact and settlement offered much support to the colonists, yet suffered displacement as colonization progressed through the 1600's. Piscataway means "The people where the rivers blend." The Piscataway were a Confederacy of Tribes under the premier authority of the Tayac or Emperor. With the tribes at war, the Maryland Colony expelled the Susquehannock after they had been attacked by the Piscataway. The Piscataway use the park facilities for ceremonies, cultural education and interpretive programs, and as a venue to forge cultural connections with other Marylanders by offering classes and guided kayak trips along the waters that have sustained their people for centuries. "Eastern North American Prehistory: A Summary. Our secondary goal is to use the results of the FTDNA tests. But the landscape of the Bay region was vastly different before European colonist came ashore more than 400 years ago. We are so called Washington DC and Maryland's first families. As part of the agreement that led to recognition, the tribes renounced any plans to launch gambling enterprises, and the executive orders state that the tribes do not have any special "gambling privileges". Concern that the Piscataway were aiding and harboring fugitive Iroquois, who had robbed and reportedly killed settlers, led Nicholson, the new Virginia governor, to propose a meeting between the Indians and Stafford settlers. They were proficient farmers. The tribe had been valued as fishermen. Read Our History Guides For Each City Below New Jersey History Guides History of Edison They are formally organized into several groups, all bearing the Piscataway name. Burr Harrison's second son, emissary Burr Harrison, ca. The Piscataway and other related peoples were able to feed their growing communities. Closely associated with them were the Nacotchtank people (Anacostans) who lived around present-day Washington, DC, and the Taux (Doeg) on the Virginia side of the river. Their journey to the Piscataway village, estimated at "about seventy miles" in the adventurers' chronicle, was commissioned by Virginia Gov. 4 of the Maryland Natural Resource magazine, fall 2018. We, the Piscataway Conoy Tribe received Maryland State recognition on January 9, 2012. There are still Indian people in southern Maryland, living without a reservation in the vicinity of US 301 between La Plata and Brandywine. ", Merrell, James H. "Cultural Continuity Among the Piscataway Indians of Colonial Maryland.". Southern whites struggled to regain political and social dominance of their societies during and after the Reconstruction era. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oai_689pvzY youtube.com Chief Jesse James Swann Jr and the Importance of the Swanns in the Piscataway Conoy Tribe The Piscataway were recorded by the English (in days before uniform spelling) as the Pascatowies, Paschatoway, Pazaticans, Pascoticons, Paskattaway, Pascatacon, Piscattaway, and Puscattawy. Modern connections Through it all, a small number of the tribe remained in Southern Maryland, scattered among the towns and villages, no longer a unified people. 25. Maize, beans, and squash were known as the "three sisters" by the Iroquois. The largest contingent of the tribe, by this time known as the Conoy, migrated to Pennsylvania and settled for a time by the Susquehanna River with their former enemiesthe Haudenosauneeand sought the protection of German Christians. By their reckoning, they had traveled 40 miles that day. These migrants from the general area of Maryland are referred to as the Conoy and the Nanticoke. Join our digital community. Such a binary division of society in the South increased after the American Civil War and the emancipation of slaves. The women cultivated and processed numerous varieties of maize and other plants, breeding them for taste and other characteristics. In spring, the Iroquois migrated north to New York, and in the fall they left for the warmer Carolinas. None of the three state-recognized tribes noted above has a reservation or trust land. Larry Hogan's signature to change Md. Because so much of their history was lost over time, people like Mervin Savoy of the Piscataway-Conoy Federation and Sub-Tribes and Billy Tayac of the Piscataway Indian Nation spent years reassembling the culture from written records and oral tradition. Editors note: All of our information is based off the Native Land tool, if you know of any other tribes that call these locations home, please let us know so we can properly acknowledge them. Only the Harrison-Tolsen family graveyard marks the location of the nearby house, its ruins bulldozed 40 years ago in the construction of Interstate 95. Little mention survives of Vandercastel, the senior member of the expeditionary party. A writeondeadline.com will provide you with a high-quality paper that's 100% original. Piscataway Conoy tribe says 'Indian Head Highway' name should be changed. The Piscataway people incorporated the Piscataway Conoy Indians Inc., a non-profit organization, on March 31, 1974. Monterey, purchased by Thomas Harrison in 1765, has remained in the family. About 40 years ago, the State of Maryland, which owns Conoy Island, took infrared aerial photographs of the island, which is now a nature preserve. What trade they have & with whom?". Making their way northward, the surviving Susquehannock joined forces with their former enemy, the Haudenosaunee, the five-nation Iroquois Confederacy. [2][31], In December 2011, the Maryland Commission on Indian Affairs stated that the Piscataway had provided adequate documentation of their history and recommended recognition. 'We Rise, We Fall, We Rise'? They gathered nuts, berries, birds' eggs, and edible plants in season. By the end of the 16th century, each werowance on the north bank of the Potomac was subject to the paramount chief: the ruler of the Piscataway known as the Tayac. Yahentamitsi was revealed as the name of the new dining hall to honor the Piscataway Tribe on Nov. 1, 2021. But these tribes were in the Powhatan Confederacy and all paid tribute to a paramount chief. In the 18th century, the Maryland Colony nullified all Indian claims to their lands and dissolved the reservations. Sir Francis Nicholson to assess the lifestyle, strength and motives of the Piscataway Indians. what number of Cabbins & Indians there are, especially Bowmen? At the west tip of the island, a few hundred yards east of the present Point of Rocks bridge, Harrison and Vandercastel described the Piscataway fort: 50 or 60 yards square with 18 cabins within the fort and nine outside the enclosure. Conflict began to grow in the 1660s when the English began encroaching upon our villages; this colonial expansion led to the first established treaty in 1666 between Lord Baltimore, and out Tribal Leadership. The first school was Swann School located in Lothair in Charles County that operated up to 1928 and second in Prince George County that operated up to 1920. The name of the prominent tributary of Little River -- Hunger Run -- gives a hint as to why the tribe relocated: Too few fish swam in the Little River basin. After Vandercastel's death in 1701, Martha married John Waugh, a Stafford County sheriff and member of the House of Burgesses. The Piscataway developed a community According to William Strachey's The Historie of Travaile into Virginia Britannia (1618), they were destroyed as a nation before 1607 on the basis of a vision by the Powhatan leader. Used among Native Americans to describe people who pandered to the U.S. military during the Reservation Era, the term now represents a stigma that exists among Native people in the Western U.S.. Recognition event in Annapolis; by Jay Baker. "Eastern Algonquian Languages", in Bruce Trigger (ed. Donations are tax-deductable as allowed by law. Virginia Beach, VAHampton Roads Office, the Brock Environmental Center. They lived near waters navigable by canoes. They lived in communal houses which consisted of oval wigwams of poles, covered with mats or bark. The State of Maryland appointed a panel of anthropologists, genealogists, and historians to review primary sources related to Piscataway genealogy. For information on Burr Harrison, we are largely indebted to John P. Alcock of Monterey, near Marshall. [26] The Piscataway were said to number only about 150 people at that time. By contrast, Catholic parish records in Maryland and some ethnographic reports accepted Piscataway self-identification and continuity of culture as Indians, regardless of mixed ancestry. a Piscataway Descendant Bears Witness at a Capital Groundbreaking,", This page was last edited on 4 February 2023, at 12:10. By this time, Eastern Shore Indians were planting corn and beans, and drying them for later use. The Piscataway welcomed the English settlers as military allies. CBF is not responsible for the contents of any linked Website, or any link contained in a linked Website, or any changes or updates to such Websites. Already facing aggressive incursions by the Susquehannocks from the north, they began to slowly lose control of their ancestral lands to settlers. They sought the protection of the powerful Haudenosaunee, but the Pennsylvania Colony also proved unsafe. Most people from the tobacco growing regions (Md, Va, NC) have European, African and Native ancestry. -- A useful history of the Native American tribes of Maryland to 1700 . Once in Pennsylvania, they continued to spread northward and established a town in 1718 at the mouth of the Conoy Creek. The Piscataway, who previously lived in Maryland along the shores of the lower Potomac River and Chesapeake Bay, had moved to the wilderness of the present Middleburg-Landmark area because they thought the Maryland government was going to destroy their people. As a Kluge Fellow at the Library of Congress, historian Joseph Genetin-Pilawa is researching his forthcoming book "The Indians' Capital City: 'Secret' Native Histories of Washington, D.C." He sat down with Jason Steinhauer to discuss the facts, myths, and contradictions of Native presence in the nation's capital. They relocated to Anacostine Island (present-day Theodore Roosevelt Island) and likely merged with the Piscataway and other nearby tribes. The Piscataway by 1600 were on primarily the north bank of the Potomac River in what is now Charles, southern Prince George's, and probably some of western St. Mary's counties in southern Maryland, according to John Smith's 1608 map wooded; near many Some Piscataway fled; many stayed and lived in informal, scattered communities, where they married among one another and led lives of hunting, fishing and farming. In 1697, Thomas Tench and John Addison of the Maryland Council had visited the Piscataway to persuade their chief to return to Maryland. In October 1697, to quote Andros, that tribe, "remaine[d] back in the Woods beyond the little mountains" -- the Little River or Bull Run mountains. Kittamaquund and his wife converted to Christianity in 1640 by their friendship with the English Jesuit missionary Father Andrew White, who also performed their marriage. The tribe continued to move and finally settled on an island at the mouth of the Juniata River. The Pamunkey received federal recognition in January 2015 through the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Department of the Interior. Rivals and reluctant subjects of the Tayac hoped that the English newcomers would alter the balance of power in the region. Anthropologists and sociologists categorized the self-identified Indians as a tri-racial community. The Stafford County Court chose Harrison and Vandercastel, both justices of that court, as their emissaries. More distantly related tribes included the Accomac, Assateague, Choptank, Nanticoke, Patuxent, Pokomoke, Tockwogh and Wicomoco. [citation needed] Today, descendants of the northern migrants live on the Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation reserve in Ontario, Canada. If any foreign Indians & what number of them? In 1976, our Piscataway elders led the way to lobby the Maryland government to pass the legislation to form The Maryland Commission on Indian Affairs. By the time the Europeans embarked on the New World at the dawn of the 17th century, the Piscataway was the largest and most powerful tribal nation in the lands between the Chesapeake Bay and Potomac River. Included. Thus reestablishing the historic government-to-government relationship that had been dormant in Maryland since the 1700s . From Chopawamsic, Harrison journeyed 20 miles to meet Vandercastel at his Little Hunting Creek plantation, called the limit of "Inhabitance" in their journal. Along with the Piscataway Conoy Tribe, the Piscataway Indian Nation received recognition by the State of Maryland in 2012. Martin O'Malley issued executive orders recognizing all three Piscataway groups as Native American tribes. They traded with other tribes as far away as New York and Ohio, and established a complex society. Location The Piscataway relied more on agriculture than did many of their neighbors, which enabled them to live in permanent villages. Harrison and Vandercastel also described their journey to the fort, which for Harrison began at the 3,000-acre family plantation on the north side of the Chopawamsic River, today the boundary between Prince William and Stafford counties. 1260-1300 A.D. They first encountered Jesuit missionaries in 1634, and though their relationship was peaceful, it was unbalanced. One of their neighboring tribes, with whom they merged after a massive decline of population following two centuries of interactions with European settlers, called them the Conoy. 6 Tour Baltimore's American Indian "Reservation". Indefferent very," today's Limestone Run. They were also referred to by the names of their villages: Moyaonce, Accotick, or Accokicke, or Accokeek; Potapaco, or Portotoack; Sacayo, or Sachia; Zakiah, and Yaocomaco, or Youcomako, or Yeocomico, or Wicomicons. [34], In 1996 the Maryland Commission on Indian Affairs (MCIA) suggested granting state recognition to the Piscataway Conoy Confederacy and Subtribes. "Right now, it's . They moved west with the Mohican and the Delaware, becoming part of these tribes. Chambers, Mary E. and Robert L. Humphrey. The Piscataway by 1600 were on primarily the north bank of the Potomac River in what is now Charles, southern Prince George's, and probably some of western St. Mary's counties in southern Maryland, according to John Smith 's 1608 map - wooded; near many waterways. The Tayac intended the new colonial outpost to serve as a buffer against the Iroquoian Susquehannock incursions from the north. He has been appointed by the Tribal Band Chairpersons to represent the tribe on major issues to the public and the Maryland Commission on Indian Affairs. and on a map of the Piscataway lands in Kenneth Bryson. Union soldiers who occupied the Stafford courthouse during the Civil War destroyed most of the county's records. His 1991 book, "Five Generations of the Family of Burr Harrison of Virginia, 1650-1800," besides being an exemplary account of the family's early line, is an excellent study of Colonial life. The community is ethnically diverse with 24,642 White, 10,254 Black, 104 Native Americans, 12,532 Asian, 1,397 Multi-racial, 4,002 Hispanic (of any race), and 1,553 other. Annapolis, MDCBF Headquarters, the Philip Merrill Environmental Center. They were regarded as outsiders in their own communities, neither white nor black, but something different and undefined. And from that point, on April 16, 1699, they "ffound a good Track ffor five miles," nearly to present-day Alexandria. Since gaining recognition, the Piscataway have flourished, celebrating their culture with traditional events such as the Seed Gathering in early spring, the Feast from the Waters in early summer and a Green Corn Festival in late summer. The Conoy were . Through Piscataway Eyes is a Non Profit 501(c)3 registered with the Internal Revenue Service to promote and protect the welfare , culture, and history of the members of the Piscataway Conoy Tribe . The werowance appointed leaders to the various villages and settlements within the tribe. Each sub-tribe stewarded an area usually based around the Potomac's tributaries. Call toll-free in *Maryland* at 1-877-620-8DNR (8367) In the 20th century, Virginia and other southern states passed laws to enforce the "one-drop rule", classifying anyone with a discernible amount of African ancestry as "negro", "mulatto", or "black". Related Algonquian-speaking tribes included the Anacostan, Chincopin, Choptico, Doeg, or Doge, or Taux; Tauxeneen, Mattawoman, and Pamunkey. Origin of the County. In search of trading partners, particularly for furs, the Virginia Company, and later, Virginia Colony, consistently allied with enemies of the settled Piscataway.