Zinc is a classified transition metal and its symbol is Zn. Berylliumis a chemical element withatomic number4which means there are 4 protons and 4 electrons in the atomic structure. Atoms are so small particles that they cannot be seen even under a powerful microscope. How many neutrons does the isotope Ca-42 have? It is expressed by e. What are the properties of protons neutrons and electrons? How many electrons does californium have? How many protons and electrons are in cobalt-60? Also, the valency,valence electrons, and ionic properties of the elements are determined by the electron configuration. See also:Atomic Mass Number Does it conserve in a nuclear reaction? What is the atomic number of an atom that has 6 protons, 6 neutrons, and 6 electrons? WebAnswer: * What happens if an atom has an abnormal number of electrons or neutrons? WebNeutrons can be figured from the mass number of an element. How many protons, neutrons and electrons does strontium have? How many neutrons are there in an atom of lead whose mass number is 208? Thechemical symbolfor Platinum isPt. 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p3 500 Sodium has an average atomic mass of 22.99 amu according to the periodic table. Sodiumis a chemical element withatomic number11which means there are 11 protons and 11 electrons in the atomic structure. Therefore, the mass of the nucleus is called atomic mass. The last electron of zinc enters the d-orbital. By mass, aluminium makes up about 8% of the Earths crust; it is the third most abundant element after oxygen and silicon and the most abundant metal in the crust, though it is less common in the mantle below. Also discussed is the position of electrons, protons, and neutrons in an atom, the number of atomic masses, and the isotopes of zinc. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. Number of neutrons is 14 in Aluminium. Learn about the aluminum definition and its properties. Mass was no longer considered unchangeable in the closed system. Therefore, a vanadium atom has twenty-eight neutrons. Web Answers: 3 question Given that an atom is neutral, its atomic mass (A) is the total number of its protons and neutrons and its atomic number (Z) is the total number of its protons. This vanadium ion(V2+) has twenty-three protons, twenty-eight neutrons, and twenty-one electrons. That is, there are thirty electrons in the atom of the zinc element. Therefore, a zinc atom contains thirty protons. We must also remember that the number of protons and electrons in an element is equal. So, it is possible to determine the properties of vanadium from the electron configuration. WebNumber of Protons: 13: Number of Neutrons: 14: Number of Electrons: 13: Melting Point: 660.37 C: Boiling Point: 2467 C: Density: 1.738 grams per cubic centimeter: Normal Discoverer: Priestley, Joseph and Scheele, Carl Wilhelm, Discoverer: Ramsay, William and Travers, Morris, Discoverer: Ramsay, Sir William and Strutt, John (Lord Rayleigh), Discoverer: Del Rio, Andrs Manuel (1801) and Sefstrm, Nils Gabriel (1830), Discoverer: Lecoq de Boisbaudran, Paul-mile, Discoverer: Ramsay, Sir William and Travers, Morris, Discoverer: Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm and Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert, Discoverer: Perrier, Carlo and Segr, Emilio, Discoverer: Reich, Ferdinand and Richter, Hieronymus, Discoverer: Mller von Reichenstein, Franz Joseph, Discoverer: Ramsay, William and Travers, Morris William, Discoverer: Kirchhoff, Gustav and Bunsen, Robert. It is shown as: 1 0 e o r 1 0 . Now, the electron configuration of zinc shows that the last shell of zinc has two electrons. Strontiumis a chemical element withatomic number38which means there are 38 protons and 38 electrons in the atomic structure. Previous question Next question Proton is a positively charged particle. Platinum is one of the least reactive metals. The difference is a measure of thenuclear binding energywhich holds the nucleus together. Telluriumis a chemical element withatomic number52which means there are 52 protons and 52 electrons in the atomic structure. Note that, eachelementmay contain moreisotopes, therefore this resulting atomic mass is calculated from naturally-occuring isotopes and their abundance. Europiumis a chemical element withatomic number63which means there are 63 protons and 63 electrons in the atomic structure. The mass of the electron is often ignored because this mass is too small. Cerium is the second element in the lanthanide series. Thechemical symbolfor Indium isIn. Therefore, a vanadium atom contains twenty-three protons. The nucleus is made up of protons and neutrons. Its properties are thus intermediate between those of chlorine and iodine. The elemental metal is rarely found in nature, but once isolated artificially, the formation of an oxide layer (passivation) stabilizes the free metal somewhat against further oxidation. Zirconium is widely used as a cladding for nuclear reactor fuels. and Gay-Lussac, L.-J. Hydrogen gas can be produced by reacting aluminum with sulfuric acid. Chemically, sulfur reacts with all elements except for gold, platinum, iridium, tellurium, and the noble gases. Nearly all technetium is produced synthetically, and only minute amounts are found in the Earths crust. Zirconiumis a chemical element withatomic number40which means there are 40 protons and 40 electrons in the atomic structure. Webnumber of protons neutrons and electrons in an atom Jul 27 2022 web jun 2 2019 number of electrons. To determine this, look first at the atomic number for aluminum, which is 13. Thechemical symbolfor Fermium isFm. We can determine the neutron number of certain isotope. Poloniumis a chemical element withatomic number84which means there are 84 protons and 84 electrons in the atomic structure. Aluminum has 13 protons, 14 neutrons, and 13 electrons. Neutron = 51 23 = 28. The mass of a stable 64Zn is about 64 (63.9291422), 66Zn is about 66 (65.9260334), 67Zn is about 67 (66.9271273), 68Zn is about 68 (67.9248442), and 70Zn is about 70 (69.9253193). The atom is overall charge neutral. WebAluminum has 13 protons, 13 electrons, and 14 neutrons. Neptuniumis a chemical element withatomic number93which means there are 93 protons and 93 electrons in the atomic structure. Thechemical symbolfor Lutetium isLu. How many neutrons does a neutral atom of platinum have? More answers below Number of electrons makes atomic number, number of electrons and protons in atom are same and this is true to any single element. An aluminum ion has 13 protons, 14 neutrons, and 10 electrons. As the most electronegative element, it is extremely reactive: almost all other elements, including some noble gases, form compounds with fluorine. The mass of the neutron is 1.674 1027kg. For other isotopes, the isotopic mass usually differs and is usually within 0.1 u of the mass number. Protons, neutrons and electrons of all elements, Electron Configuration Calculator Get answer within 1 sec. Thechemical symbolfor Europium isEu. Thechemical symbolfor Yttrium isY. Yttrium is a silvery-metallic transition metal chemically similar to the lanthanides and has often been classified as a rare-earth element. The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons and electrons in that element. An atom is the smallest particle of an element that has no independent existence but is directly involved in chemical reactions as the smallest unit. Yttriumis a chemical element withatomic number39which means there are 39 protons and 39 electrons in the atomic structure. The number of protons in an isotope atom does not change but the number of neutrons does. How many protons does an atom of actinium have? The diameter of a proton particle is about 2.4 1013cm. Thechemical symbolfor Palladium isPd. Aluminumis a chemical element withatomic number13which means there are 13 protons and 13 electrons in the atomic structure. So, it is possible to determine the properties of zinc from the electron configuration. We must always remember that the atomic number and the number of protons of an element are equal. Thechemical symbolfor Protactinium isPa. Protactinium is a dense, silvery-gray metal which readily reacts with oxygen, water vapor and inorganic acids. It is a p-block element. The atomic number of aluminum is 13 which means that the number of protons present in aluminum is 13 and the number of electrons present in aluminum is 13. Nuclear stabilityis a concept that helps to identify the stability of an isotope. WebIridium is the 77th element of the periodic table so its atomic number is 77. It is an extremely reactive element and a strong oxidising agent: among the elements, it has the highest electron affinity and the third-highest electronegativity, behind only oxygen and fluorine. How many protons, neutrons and electrons are in tungsten? Where are the electrons, protons and neutrons located in an atom? Its monatomic form (H) is the most abundant chemical substance in the Universe, constituting roughly 75% of all baryonic mass. He called that number the order of the atoms. So I have discussed with you the electron configuration of all the elements of the periodic table so that I can share all my acquired knowledge with everyone. To know these properties of vanadium one must know the number of electrons and protons of vanadium. In nuclear industry, especially artificial xenon 135 has a tremendous impact on the operation of a nuclear reactor. Bai et al. Hydrogen gas can be produced by reacting aluminum with sulfuric acid. The properties of the elements and their compounds depend on theelectron configuration. Thechemical symbolfor Gold isAu. How many protons does an atom of the isotope 133Cs have? Since vanadium is the 23rd element of the periodic table, the atomic number of vanadium is 23. Therefore, an aluminum atom has thirteen protons and How many protons, neutrons and electrons does cadmium have? Thechemical symbolfor Neon isNe. It can be observed from the chart that there aremore neutrons than protonsin nuclides withZ greaterthan about 20 (Calcium). Thechemical symbolfor Californium isCf. Thechemical symbolfor Polonium isPo. During the formation of a bond, vanadium donates two electrons of the last shell to form bonds and turns into a vanadium ion(V2+). The atomic number of iodine (53) tells us that a neutral iodine atom contains 53 protons in its nucleus and 53 electrons outside its nucleus. WebAl has 13 protons (that one bit of data one might have to look up) and 27 neutrons plus protons so it has 2713 = 14 neutrons. All rights reserved. Curium is a hard, dense, silvery metal with a relatively high melting point and boiling point for an actinide. How many electrons does it have? Also, vanadium has one more ion. Thechemical symbolfor Beryllium isBe. Therefore, a zinc atom has thirty-five neutrons. I did a lot of research on chemistry in college life and always tried to learn something new. How many protons does a neutral atom of oxygen-18 have? the number of protons. These atoms are called isotopes. Mercury is a heavy, silvery d-block element, mercury is the only metallic element that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressure. Rubidium is a soft, silvery-white metallic element of the alkali metal group, with an atomic mass of 85.4678. What group on the periodic table is the least reactive and why? How many neutrons are in a typical oxygen atom? How to find protons, neutrons and electrons in an element? Therefore, atomic mass refers to the total mass of protons and neutrons. 1 pt. This equilibrium also known as samarium 149 reservoir, since all of this promethium must undergo a decay to samarium. Rutheniumis a chemical element withatomic number44which means there are 44 protons and 44 electrons in the atomic structure. Radonis a chemical element withatomic number86which means there are 86 protons and 86 electrons in the atomic structure. Zinc is the 30th element of the periodic table so its atomic number is 30. One is the nucleus and the other is the orbit. Aluminum-27 is the only stable isotope of this metal, and it has 2019 periodic-table.org / see alsowww.nuclear-power.net. Why do people say that forever is not altogether real in love and relationship. WebIt contains 6 protons, 6 electrons, and 6 neutrons. Thechemical symbolfor Tin isSn. 18. The name samarium is after the mineral samarskite from which it was isolated. Francium is a highly radioactive metal that decays into astatine, radium, and radon. Thulium is the thirteenth and third-last element in the lanthanide series. How many protons are contained in the nucleus of a chlorine atom? The information contained in this website is for general information purposes only. That is, neutron number (n) = atomic mass number (A) atomic number (Z). Gallium does not occur as a free element in nature, but as gallium(III) compounds in trace amounts in zinc ores and in bauxite. Required fields are marked *. Rheniumis a chemical element withatomic number75which means there are 75 protons and 75 electrons in the atomic structure. Silicon is a hard and brittle crystalline solid with a blue-grey metallic lustre, it is a tetravalent metalloid and semiconductor. Thechemical symbolfor Niobium isNb. Atomic mass (A) = Nucleus mass = Total mass of protons and neutrons (p + n), Again, the mass of each proton and neutron is about 1amu. By mass, oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe, after hydrogen and helium. How many protons and electrons and neutrons are in the nucleus of aluminum? The vanadium atom has one stable isotope. Aluminiumis a chemical element with atomic number13which means there are 13 protons and 13 electrons in the atomic structure. Neodymium is not found naturally in metallic form or unmixed with other lanthanides, and it is usually refined for general use. Thechemical symbolfor Argon isAr. Thechemical symbolfor Rhenium isRe. The aluminum atom has 13 electrons and protons and also 14 neutrons. Among the isotopes, 51V is stable and formed naturally. Niobium is a soft, grey, ductile transition metal, often found in the minerals pyrochlore (the main commercial source for niobium) and columbite. In an atomic ion only the number of electrons changes but the number of protons and neutrons does not change. Phosphorusis a chemical element withatomic number15which means there are 15 protons and 15 electrons in the atomic structure. One unified atomic mass unit isapproximatelythe mass of one nucleon (either a single proton or neutron) and is numerically equivalent to 1 g/mol. Thechemical symbolfor Aluminum isAl. Its mass is about 1/1836 of the mass of a hydrogen atom. All others are under a minute, most under a second. Gadoliniumis a chemical element withatomic number64which means there are 64 protons and 64 electrons in the atomic structure. What are the 4 major sources of law in Zimbabwe? An atomic number is a number that carries the properties of an element. 50 protons, 50 electrons, 75 neutrons c. 120 neutrons, 50 protons, 75 electrons ____ 14. Therefore, the valence electrons of vanadium are five. Also discussed is the position of electrons, protons, and neutrons in an atom, the number of atomic masses, and the isotopes of vanadium. Aluminum-27 is the only stable isotope of this metal, and it has 14 neutrons, 13 protons and has 13 electrons in the neutral atom. The ionic properties of the elements depend on the exchange of electrons. 22K views 2 years ago In this video well use the Periodic table and a few simple rules to find the number of protons and electrons for the Aluminum ion (Al 3+). Elemental sulfur is a bright yellow crystalline solid at room temperature. How many neutrons are in an atom of oxygen-18? This chart shows a plot of the known nuclides as a function of their atomic and neutron numbers. Einsteiniumis a chemical element withatomic number99which means there are 99 protons and 99 electrons in the atomic structure. Atoms can usually be divided into two parts. Answers: 3. Promethium is one of only two such elements that are followed in the periodic table by elements with stable forms. Required fields are marked *. Thechemical symbolfor Zirconium isZr. The atomic mass is carried by the atomic nucleus, which occupies only about 10-12of the total volume of the atom or less, but it contains all the positive charge and at least 99.95% of the total mass of the atom. The name xenon for this gas comes from the Greek word [xenon], neuter singular form of [xenos], meaning foreign(er), strange(r), or guest. The excess neutrons act somewhat like nuclear glue.Only two stable nuclides have fewer neutrons than protons: hydrogen-1 and helium-3. Rhodium is a rare, silvery-white, hard, corrosion resistant and chemically inert transition metal. Multiple-choice. So weve demonstrated that for an aluminum atom which has the atomic number of 13 and has a mass number of 27 there are 13 protons 14 neutrons and 13 Thechemical symbolfor Aluminium isAl. How many neutrons does it have? Atoms that have the same number of protons but different mass numbers are called isotopes of each other. Lead is widely used as a gamma shield. Electrons are the negatively charged particles in an atom. Createyouraccount. How many protons (p) and neutrons (n) are in an atom of barium-130? Actiniumis a chemical element withatomic number89which means there are 89 protons and 89 electrons in the atomic structure. Curiumis a chemical element withatomic number96which means there are 96 protons and 96 electrons in the atomic structure. Like all alkali metals, lithium is highly reactive and flammable, and is stored in mineral oil. 0.100 mol c. 15.0 mol b. How many protons, neutrons and electrons does bismuth have? The 3d orbital of vanadium has three unpaired electrons, so the valency of vanadium is 3. Step 3: Subpart c) Particle is electron which has high energy which is released during the radioactive decay of the unstable nucleus. How many neutrons are in an actinium atom? Calciumis a chemical element withatomic number20which means there are 20 protons and 20 electrons in the atomic structure. Despite its high price and rarity, thulium is used as the radiation source in portable X-ray devices. Cerium is a soft, ductile and silvery-white metal that tarnishes when exposed to air, and it is soft enough to be cut with a knife. Our Privacy Policy is a legal statement that explains what kind of information about you we collect, when you visit our Website. That is, neutron number (n) = atomic mass number (A) atomic number (Z). Thechemical symbolfor Ruthenium isRu. There are over 100 different borate minerals, but the most common are: borax, kernite, ulexite etc. 5 pts. How many protons and neutrons are in mendelevium? Thus, There are 13 protons present in the nucleus of an aluminum atom and there are 13 electrons present in an aluminum atom. That is, there are twenty-three electrons in the atom of the vanadium element. Thechemical symbolfor Antimony isSb. Thechemical symbolfor Radon isRn. How many protons are there in the nucleus of an oxygen atom? This thread is archived New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast comment Al Gore is going to be misread as Thechemical symbolfor Americium isAm. Bismuth is a brittle metal with a silvery white color when freshly produced, but surface oxidation can give it a pink tinge. It has remarkable resistance to corrosion, even at high temperatures, and is therefore considered a noble metal. Therefore, the mass of the nucleus is called atomic mass. Thechemical symbolfor Actinium isAc. Nuclides that have the same neutron number but a different proton number are called isotones. Also to help understand this concept there is a chart of the nuclides, known as a Segre chart. WebQ: 1) How many protons, neutrons and electrons are there in a neutral atom of the isotope represented by: 139 L 57 2) An io Answered over 90d ago Q: 1.A person has a mass of 9.82 x 104 g. What is this person's mass in pounds? Under normal conditions, sulfur atoms form cyclic octatomic molecules with a chemical formula S8. The unit of measure for mass is theatomic mass unit (amu). Mercuryis a chemical element withatomic number80which means there are 80 protons and 80 electrons in the atomic structure. The various species of atoms whose nuclei contain particular numbers of protons and neutrons are callednuclides. What are the Physical devices used to construct memories? How many protons are in an ion with 10 electrons and a -1 charge? All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Lanthanoids comprise the 15 metallic chemical elements with atomic numbers 57 through 71, from lanthanum through lutetium. To know the number of electrons, you need to know the atomic number of that element. This gives the See full answer below. The number of protons in an isotope atom does not change but the number of neutrons does. Thechemical symbolfor Rhodium isRh. Carbonis a chemical element withatomic number6which means there are 6 protons and 6 electrons in the atomic structure. It is one of the least reactive chemical elements and is solid under standard conditions. Zincis a chemical element withatomic number30which means there are 30 protons and 30 electrons in the atomic structure. Neodymiumis a chemical element withatomic number60which means there are 60 protons and 60 electrons in the atomic structure. It is expressed by e. Molybdenum a silvery metal with a gray cast, has the sixth-highest melting point of any element. 1) Sodium - 23 2) 12 neutrons 600 It resides in the center or nucleus of the atom. Also, neutrino, antineutrino, positron, and mason are located in an atom as temporary particles. Potassiumis a chemical element withatomic number19which means there are 19 protons and 19 electrons in the atomic structure. There are 13 protons in an atom of aluminum, so the equation would be 27-13=14. Magnesiumis a chemical element withatomic number12which means there are 12 protons and 12 electrons in the atomic structure. Lutetium is the last element in the lanthanide series, and it is traditionally counted among the rare earths. One is the nucleus and the other is the orbit. Copper is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very high thermal and electrical conductivity. Its abundance in rocky planets like Earth is due to its abundant production by fusion in high-mass stars. Thechemical symbolfor Krypton isKr. These are isotope, isobar, and isotone. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Atomic number (Z) = Number of charges in the nucleus (p). Some atoms of aluminum do not have 14 neutrons. Silveris a chemical element withatomic number47which means there are 47 protons and 47 electrons in the atomic structure. Quality education can build a beautiful society. Compared to electrons, protons, and neutrons, neutrons contribute very little to the total mass of an atom. atom. The ionic properties of the elements depend on the exchange of electrons. Terbium is a silvery-white, rare earth metal that is malleable, ductile, and soft enough to be cut with a knife. Based on the atomic number, mass number, and neutron number of the element, three things can be considered. This website was founded as a non-profit project, build entirely by a group of nuclear engineers. That is V3+. Boronis a chemical element withatomic number5which means there are 5 protons and 5 electrons in the atomic structure. Thechemical symbolfor Calcium isCa. In nuclear industry boron is commonly used as a neutron absorber due to the high neutron cross-section of isotope 10B. Its boiling point is the lowest among all the elements. Gold is a transition metal and a group 11 element. Uranium is a silvery-white metal in the actinide series of the periodic table. Discoverer: Davy, Sir H. and Thnard, L.-J. Thechemical symbolfor Gallium isGa. Gallium has similarities to the other metals of the group, aluminium, indium, and thallium. It is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal. The number of electrons and protons in an element is determined by the atomic number. Gold is a bright, slightly reddish yellow, dense, soft, malleable, and ductile metal. A neutral beryllium atom has four protons and five neutrons. The zinc atom has a total of thirty isotopes. Holmiumis a chemical element withatomic number67which means there are 67 protons and 67 electrons in the atomic structure. Calcium is the 20th element, with 20 protons. That is, the atomic number is the total number of protons. The number of neutrons depends on the isotope of the element. Also, the valency,valence electrons, and ionic properties of the elements are determined by the electron configuration. This article discussed in detail how to easily find the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons in a vanadium atom. Hafnium is a lustrous, silvery gray, tetravalent transition metal, hafnium chemically resembles zirconium and is found in many zirconium minerals. Of the 26 radioisotopes of vanadium, the longest-lived radioisotope is 50V with a half-life of 1.5 1017 years. It is occasionally found in native form as elemental crystals. In an atomic ion only the number of electrons changes but the number of protons and neutrons does not change. How to determine the number of neutrons through isotopes of zinc? The English chemist Frederick Sodi first came up with the idea of isotopes in 1912, and the scientist Aston in 1919 identified two different massneon atoms(20Ne,22Ne). 36. Thechemical symbolfor Phosphorus isP. As an element, phosphorus exists in two major formswhite phosphorus and red phosphorusbut because it is highly reactive, phosphorus is never found as a free element on Earth. WebElectrons, protons, and neutrons are located in the atom as permanent particles. Main purpose of this project is to help the public learn some interesting and important information about chemical elements, ionizing radiation, thermal engineering, reactor physics and nuclear energy. However, the actual mass of the proton is 1.6726 1027kg. Like all elements with atomic number over 100, nobelium can only be produced in particle accelerators by bombarding lighter elements with charged particles. Fermium is a member of the actinide series. Lawrenciumis a chemical element withatomic number103which means there are 103 protons and 103 electrons in the atomic structure. Calcium-40 is composed of 20 protons, 20 neutrons, and 20 electrons. The actual mass of the electron is 9.1085 1028g or 9.1093 1031kg. This number is equal to the serial number of the periodic table. I used to enjoy chemistry from school life. Thechemical symbolfor Bismuth isBi. WebElectrons, protons, and neutrons are located in the atom as permanent particles. copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. It has an atomic number of 13. Actinium is a soft, silvery-white radioactive metal. How many protons and neutrons are in americium-241? Web10K views 2 years ago In this video well use the Periodic table and a few simple rules to find the number of protons and electrons for the Lithium ion (Li+). At the center of an atom are protons and neutrons in the nucleus. A colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas, krypton occurs in trace amounts in the atmosphere and is often used with other rare gases in fluorescent lamps. Lead is soft and malleable, and has a relatively low melting point. Praseodymium is the third member of the lanthanide series and is traditionally considered to be one of the rare-earth metals. For example, actinides with odd neutron number are usually fissile (fissionable with slow neutrons) while actinides with even neutron number are usually not fissile (but are fissionable with fast neutrons). It resides in the center or nucleus of the atom. What is are the functions of diverse organisms? Thechemical symbolfor Tungsten isW. Tungsten is a rare metal found naturally on Earth almost exclusively in chemical compounds. Radon is a radioactive, colorless, odorless, tasteless noble gas. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. WebEvery atom is made up of protons (that are positively charged), neutrons (that have no charge) and electrons (that have a negative charge). One atom of aluminum has 13 protons and 14 neutrons. 1) You may use almost everything for non-commercial and educational use. It is a noble metal and a member of the platinum group. Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library. Pure germanium is a semiconductor with an appearance similar to elemental silicon. How many protons, neutrons and electrons does calcium have? Hydrogenis a chemical element withatomic number1which means there are 1 protons and 1 electrons in the atomic structure. To determine this, look first at the atomic number for aluminum, which is 13. Numerous permanent and temporary particles exist in the atom. Carbon is one of the few elements known since antiquity. Im Farhan Sadik. Approximately 6070% of thallium production is used in the electronics industry.