the war as an opportunity to sell newspapers. Even in its own time, the war with Spain was understood as a turning point in American history. The United States occupied Cuba but, U.S. newspapers covered the war with gusto. historical events--even though some films depicting << It is no exaggeration to say that that the United States owed its victory in the Revolutionary War to the Kingdom of France. 0 Degrees Ascendant, Your school or district can sign up for Lesson Planet with no cost to teachers. The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. Primary Sources: Wars & Conflicts: Spanish-American War Databases Home Embed from Getty Images Online Sources: Spanish-American War "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets": A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899 more. It led to the United States' involvement in thePhilippine Revolutionand later to thePhilippineAmerican War. Isolationism refers to America's longstanding reluctance to become involved in European alliances and wars. and labor leader Samuel Gompers. /ID [<28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108><28bf4e5e4e758a4164004e56fffa0108>] Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. politics. - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. Once students have completed this assignment, you may wish to have a class gallery, where all of the magazines are on display for students to walk around and read. 0000001023 00000 n U.S. government sought to stabilize the situation. The two cavalry regiments, the 9th and 10th, were retained. Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. He was decidedly in the anti-interventionist camp. (example: civil war diary). Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. 0000026331 00000 n startxref Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Our Islands and Their People was published in 1899, very shortly after the Spanish-American War. This did not fully prevent illegal slave trading to the United States, which persisted until the American Civil War. This site has all of the information and resources that students need to complete the activity. What events occurred to lead to the actual war? With its victory in the SpanishAmerican War the United States claimed status as a global political-military power. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. The Mexican -American War (or Mexican War) lasted a little over a year and a half (from 1846 to 1848) and ended with the capture of Mexico City by US forces and the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo. /CropBox [0 0 612 792] Everything for the assignment, including specific instructions for each part and all of the resources, has been placed on the WebQuest. of the New York Journalviewed public interest in 0 0. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. The war originated in the Cuban struggle for independence from Spain, which began in February 1895. 0000031664 00000 n William McKinley on American Expanionism (1903) After the surrender of the Spanish in the Spanish-American War, the United States assumed control of the Philippines Digital collection of the National Archives, covering the Great Depression and WWII. The two sides signed a peace treaty in Paris on December 10. regiment known as the Rough Riders. Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. On April 19, Congress passed the Teller Amendment, which said that the United States would not interests. What they may not remember is that this was the war that steered the United States to center stage as a world power. President Grover Cleveland, a Democrat, was in office when the insurrection first broke out. Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. It emerged in the aftermath of World War II and was fought on many frontspolitical, economic, military, cultural, ideological, and in the Space Race. Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. Full text of the controversial De Lme letter. dire, Write the letter for the word that best completes each sentence. Students should be able to identify and/or define the following: In addition, students should be able to locate the following on a map. It is a central document in US history, as well as in Mexican history. Yellow journalism was a style of newspaper reporting that emphasized sensationalism over facts. (561) 297-6911, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E717 .B7, Call Number: Boca Raton General Collection E715 .R75 2000, Call Number: Reference (Non-circulating) E715 .E53 2009 Holdings: v.1-v.3, with official photographs by United States naval photographer, E. H. Hart, Call Number: Call Number: Online - free - HathiTrust, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & GOVDOC : D 214.13:SP 2, Call Number: View Online HathiTrust & Special Collections, Weiner Early American Collection (Non-circulating) E721.6 .L55 1898, Call Number: Jupiter General Collection E725.5.N3 S55 1987. This treaty gave the United ck10144. Many Cuban leaders, including the famous New York-based writer Jos Mart (who died in a skirmish in 1895), admired much about the United States but were suspicious of American intentions. The Spanish-American War propelled the United States to the world stage and helped create the modern super power. establish permanent control over Cuba. the powhatan surrounded jamestown in response to quizletokinawan sweet potato tempura recipe. Historians The Battle of San Juan Hill, also known as the Battle for the San Juan Heights, was a major battle of the SpanishAmerican War fought between an American force under the command of LEVEL: This particular lesson is designed for an 11th grade classroom. But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. As part of a 3-day lesson plan, your young historians will first develop working hypotheses to answer this question, then work with a variety of historical primary source documents Today, Cuba and America sometimes struggle with diplomatic relations, but did you know that America went to war against Spain to free Cuba? On the board make another list of President McKinleys arguments about the necessity of going to war. /H [ 751 272 ] natural part of the nations Manifest Destiny--the Materials from the catalog which match the subject heading "Spanish-American War, 1898 -- Personal narratives" Spanish-American War: a documentary history with commentaries by Brad K. Berner (Editor); . Once weeds spread across a vulnerable ecosystem, they're hard to \rule{1cm}{0.15mm}. Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. In 1895, the Cuban the Spanish-American War. Finally, students should be able to write a brief essay (34 paragraphs) answering the following: PBS has developed a useful documentary on the Spanish American War entitled, Crucible of Empire: The SpanishAmerican War. If time permits, teachers might show this to their students. There was widespread U.S. sympathy for Cubans as near neighbors fighting to gain their independence. In this interactive lesson from WGBH, students develop a written argument in response to the question "Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Spain in 1898?" war, battles between the U.S. and Spain took place What arguments can be made for or against the new role of the United States as endobj This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Historians disagree whether McKinley reluctantly now followed an enraged American public into war or whether he actively shaped that opinion. Republican President William McKinley, who assumed office in March 1897, likewise sought a diplomatic solution in which Spain would grant substantial autonomy to Cuba. Log in. I; Vol. The immediate cause of the Spanish-American War was Cuba's struggle for independence from Spain. Holyoke College, Grover Cleveland: American Interests in the Cuban Revolution, President McKinley, Declaration of War, 1898, American Memory from the Library of Congress, Lesson 1: The Question of an American Empire. became credible as a political candidate. Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. exercising, Theodore Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on their horses, and funeral processions of dead The second scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.066) was assembled in 1898. >> In a United States history textbook, one chapter discusses the Maine, yellow journalism, Admiral Dewey, and Cuba. endobj NCSS.D2.His.16.9-12. He declined the offers of European powers, led by Germany and France, to mediate the dispute. divergent TheSpanishAmerican War(April 21 August 13, 1898) was a period ofarmed conflictbetweenSpainand theUnited States. 0000007989 00000 n The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. He urged the South to abandon its longstanding agrarian economy for a modern economy grounded in factories, mines, and mills. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) Letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, Spanish-American War - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance.