Circulator oaths or affidavit required: Yes (Utah Code 20A-7-303(3)). The measure can be amended by a three-fourths vote in a joint session. Paid per signature: Cannot be paid based on the number of signatures collected, but can be paid in general as long as disclosing with the secretary of state prior to collecting signatures (NDCC, 16.1-01-12; Initiative and Referendum Institute v. Jaeger, 2001). Paid per signature: No ban on initiative petitions, but a statement must appear on the petition if circulator is being paid (W.S.1977 22-24-310). 4 1, Part 1(6B), (6C) and (6D). 168.32). 1953 20A-7-212). 1(3) and (7)). 1-40-105). Collected in-person: Yes (Const. Amend. If the random sample verification establishes that fewer than 95% of signatures are valid, the petition is deemed insufficient. 12; 25. 1(5)). In these states, sponsors may take a draft, or even just an idea, to a legislative office for assistance with the form and content of the initiative before submitting the proposal to the appropriate state official. Let's break down each to understand . 1953 20A-7-202). Art. 6; 6.1). Art. Who can sign the petition: Any registered voter of Missouri, but each petition page can contain only signatures from one county (Mo.Rev.Stat. Proponent organization and requirements: Original filing must include the names, addresses and signatures of at least 25 electors as sponsors (Const. Paid per signature: Prohibited (MCA 13-27-102). Public meetings are also held and posting of amendments (A.R.S. Art. 1-40-108. Must file a statement of organization within 20 days of becoming a committee. 3, 18, 20. O.R.S. 1953 20A-7-201; 20A-7-208). Art. Art. Art. 7-9-111). This is generally the secretary of state, but in Alaska and Utah, the lieutenant governor is the states chief election officer. Art. 54, 53, Drafted by sponsors and approved by board of state canvassers. Stat. The same title that was drafted for the petition also appears on the ballot (ORS 250.065). V, 1(4)(a) and CRS 1-40-123). Const. Petition title and summary creation: Petition must include a summary of 100 words or less (MCL 168.482). Const. It has sometimes been abused by groups . 3, 1; Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Art. Art II, 10 and Elec. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but may not be limited to organizations supporting or opposing ballot measures considered political action committees and can be considered an unlimited committee, unlimited contributions to unlimited committees, and filing statements of organization and when contributions are made of greater than $1,000 (34 Okl.St.Ann. The public may protest as to the constitutionality of the measure. If any pair do not match, the rest of the signatures on that page must be verified via this comparison (MCA 13-27-303; 13-27-304). Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: No (Const. 1(9) and ARS 19-112). Withdrawal process of individual signature: By crossing out his or her own signature at any time prior to the time when the petition is presented to the county clerk for signature verification, or at any time after presentation of the petition to the county clerk but prior to verification of the signature, by presenting in writing or submitting electronically to the county clerk a signed statement that the signer desires to have his name removed from the petition. In order to receive contributions or make expenditures in excess of $1,500 in a calendar year, groups must form a committee for political action and register with the secretary of state. A top funders sheet created by sponsors is attached to the petition (Elec. Legislature may repeal statute with majority vote (Const. For constitutional amendments, generally take effect upon passage (Opinion of the Justices (1972) 287 N.E.2d 910, 362 Mass. 7-9-601; A.C.A. Must report on Jan. 15 of an election year all expenditures in excess of $1,000 or cumulative expenditures to one recipient in excess of $1,000 in the previous calendar year. Code 100). Timeline for taking effect: 30 days after the election (Const. 7-9-103), Geographic distribution: From 15 different counties, with each countys petition having signatures of at least half of the designated %age of electors of the county (Ark. 22-24-416, First statewide election held more than 180 days after adjournment of the legislative session. 55 1, 6B, 7A, 18C, 18). Art. Proponents submit a suggested popular name, to be approved or disapproved by the secretary of state. Can only be changed by a vote of the people, Two-thirds vote (or majority after seven years), Two-thirds vote (or majority after two years), Select a State with Citizen Initiatives to Learn More, Petition Review, Creation and Public Notice, Petition Review, Creation, and Public Notice, >Petition Review, Creation and Public Notice, States with citizen initiatives (24): Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, Wyoming. Proponent organization and requirements: Must obtain certificate of review from attorney general and file petition with secretary of state (I.C. For constitutional amendment direct initiatives, the date is Sept. 1 of the year preceding the election year (N.R.S. It must be accompanied by a notarized form including the names and addresses of the petition sponsors and the statement of organization provided at 12-27-6 (SDCL 2-1-3.1). Reports are monthly during election years and annually in nonelection years. Art. IV, pt. Legislature may hold public hearings and must hold a committee hearing once 25 percent of signatures are collected (Cal.Gov.Code 12172; 10243; 12172; Cal.Elec.Code 9007; 9034). Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (O.R.C. Const. Vote requirement for passage: Over 50% of those voting in the general election (Const. 3, 18 and 21-A M.R.S.A. Recall is the ability as a citizen to petition for a re-vote of an elected official who is believed to be ineffective. Art. Petition must be filed with county officials not later than 15 days following the primary election. Code Ann. Sponsors draft summary and submit to board of state canvassers for approval. Must include the language a committee for/against Proposition __ in any reference to the committee required by law. Allowable uses of funds by ballot measure committees are specified at Elec. 901 and 1 M.R.S.A. 2, 8; Cal.Elec.Code 9016. 116.030) and secretary of state drafts a ballot title which appears on the petition (Mo.Rev.Stat. 2, 9; M.C.L.A. 48, Init., Pt. States vary a great deal in how they verify collected signatures. 1(6C) and (6D)). 116.180). Rev. 7-9-114). 1-40-116). Application process information: Sponsors draft petition and file with secretary of state (34 OS 1). Art. Petition title and summary creation: Petition includes the title of the referred law (SDCL 2-1-3.1). For amendments, 10% of total votes cast for governor. Who can sign the petition: Qualified registered voters (Wyo. 21 1 and CV160314-SA), Other subject restrictions: If includes expenditures, must also include sufficient increased revenue sources that cannot come from general fund (A.R.S. Allowed to pay another for their signature: Prohibited (ORS 260.558). Attorney general prepares abstract to be posted at polling places. Ballot title and summary: The secretary of the state and attorney general (W.S.1977 22-24-317). Some states offer no assistance or advice to initiative proponents on the draft of their proposed law. Vote requirement for passage: Majority (Const. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: No act, law or bill subject to referendum shall take effect until 90 days after the adjournment of the session at which it was enacted (Const. 5, 1), Timeline for taking effect: Thirty days after the election unless otherwise specified in the act (Ark. Weve been busy, working hard to bring you new features and an updated design. Reports of contributions and expenditures of $500 or more must be made within 2 days between the 25th day of the month before an election and the day of the election (MCA 13-37-226). License petition entity must register with secretary of state and obtain license (C.R.S.A. Const. Stat. 48, Init., Pt. Petition title and summary creation: Written by sponsors, approved by attorney general (Const. Proponent organization and requirements: Application must designate a committee of three sponsors who will represent all sponsors and subscribers in matters relating to the referendum (AS 15.45.270). Only regular state, congressional and municipal elections, and filed at least four months before election. 5, 57; Art. Art. Art. For direct measures, four months from the election (RCWA 29A.72.030). (21-A MRS 905). Const. . Art. 7-9-104; 7-9-108), General review of petition: Exact petition copy filed with secretary of state and approval of title by attorney general (A.C.A. 54, 53). 34, 25, Next statewide election unless a special election is called by the legislature or the governor for the express purpose of considering a referendum, Regular election unless otherwise ordered by the legislative assembly, Next regular general election or a special election called by the lieutenant governor, Const. Art. For statutory initiatives, must be submitted to be verified before appearing before the legislature on the second Tuesday in November in even-numbered years, or the next day (N.R.S. Proponent organization and requirements: Primary sponsors file names with secretary of state, and a principal circulator is listed (Neb. 130.110; 130.120; 130.029; 130.046; 130.041, Nevada: N.R.S. 3, 8). Art. Many cities and about one fourth of the states have incorporated it into their charters or constitutions. Who can sign the petition: Qualified electors (NDCC Const. Application process information: Requires 25 or more must signatures as a sponsoring committee and present the complete measure to the secretary of state for approval, one of whom which must be designated as chairman of the sponsoring committee. 2). 22-24-412, Within 90 days after the adjournment of the legislative session at which it was passed. In 1831 the canton of St. Gall adopted what is called the facultative, or optional, referendum. XVI, 4). 7-9-105). Art. Rev. Does the law in question take effect before the referendum vote: Not specified. Petition title and summary creation: Attorney general (I.C. Under the optional referendum, a specified number of voters may, by petition, demand a popular vote on a law passed by the legislature (a process similar to the initiative). Payment on a per-signature basis prohibited; bonuses based on reliability, longevity and productivity are permitted. A legislature committee also reviews the measure by a deadline (N.R.S. Conflicting measures: The measure with highest number of affirmative votes prevails (M.C.L.A. Withdrawal of petition: The sponsor may file a written notice to withdraw the initiative with the secretary of state (V.A.M.S. 19-121.01); California (Elections Code 9030); and Colorado (C.R.S. Geographic distribution: No more than one-quarter of signatures may come from a single county (M.G.L.A. 3, 5). 21 1), Timeline for taking effect: Upon proclamation of the governor (A.R.S. Const. 1953 20A-7-203). The details for those states are below: Five states limit the legislatures ability to amend or repeal a law after it has been approved by voters. Constitution 48, Pt. Art. Prepared by attorney general, department of finance and the legislative analyst office. Circulator requirements: Resident of South Dakota who is at least 18 years old (SDCL 12-1-3). 4, Pt. 7-9-108). IV, pt. For indirect initiatives submitted to the legislature, 4% of the number of active voters in the state on Jan. 1 immediately following the last regular general election. Application process information: At least five sponsors must apply, each of whom is registered to vote in Utah. (Const. Stat. Art. Art. Which election: Biennial regular election (IC 34-1803). 34-1821), Number of signatures required: Six % of the qualified electors at the time of the last general election (I.C. 2, 3). Designated representatives must, within 10 days of filing a completed petition, file a report containing information about paid circulators and any other expenditures made in relation to circulating petitions.