It turns out there is an absolutely beautiful container linuxserver/letsencrypt that does everything I needed. etc. Vulnerabilities. Once youve saved that file you can then restart the container with docker-compose restart At this point you should now be able to navigate to your url and will be presented with the default page. For TOKEN its the same process as before. I hope someone can help me with this. At the end your Home Assistant DuckDNS Add-on configuration should look similar to the one below: Save the changes and start the Home Assistant DuckDNS Add-on from the, After the NGINX Home Assistant add-on installation is completed. https://home.tommass.tk/lovelace?auth_callbackk=1&code=896261d383c3474bk=1&code=896261d383c3474bxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, it cant open web socket for callback cause my nginx work on docker internal network with 172.xxx.xx.xx ip. After you are finish editing the configuration.yaml file. Installing Home Assistant Container. It was a complete nightmare, but after many many hours or days I was able to get it working. This next server block looks more noisy, but we can pick out some elements that look familiar. Establish the docker user - PGID= and PUID=. In this article, I will show my ultimate setup and configuration to get started with Home Assistant in a Docker-based environment. Any pointers/help would be appreciated. Let us know if all is ok or not. Right now, with the below setup, I can access Home Assistant thru local url via https. This probably doesnt matter much for many people, but its a small thing. I opted for creating a Docker container with this being its sole responsibility. I am at my wit's end. In summary, this block is telling Nginx to accept HTTPS connections, and proxy those requests in an unencrypted fashion to Home Assistant running on port 8123. I think its important to be able to control your devices from outside. nginx is in old host on docker contaner A lot of times when you dont set these variables and you use chown, when you restart the container the files will just go back to belonging to root and youll have to chown them again to get access to them - Understanding PUID and PGID - LinuxServer.io. Quick Tip: If you want to know more about the different official and not so official Home Assistant installation types, then you can check my free Webinar available at https://automatelike.pro/webinar. After using this kind of setup for some time, I got an error NSURLErrorDomain -1200 in companion app. Obviously this will cause issues, and everything weve setup will break since that A record will no longer point to the correct place. Otherwise, nahlets encrypt addon is sufficient. Edit 16 June 2021 I used to have integrations with IFTTT and Samsung Smart things. I got Nginx working in docker already and I want to use that to secure my new Home Assistant I just setup, and these instructions I cant translate into working. I have the proxy (local_host) set as a trusted proxy but I also use x_forwarded_for and so the real connecting IP address is exposed. They all vary in complexity and at times get a bit confusing. Thanks, yes no need to forward port 80. l wasnt quite sure, so I left in in. If some of the abbreviations and acronyms that Im using are not so clear for you, download my free Smart Home Glossary which is available at https://automatelike.pro/glossary. Geek Culture. This explains why port 80 is configured on the HA add-on config screen we are setting up the listening port so that nginx can redirect in case you omit the https protocol in your web request! Hit update, close the window and deploy. Just remove the ports section to fix the error. Running Home Assistant on Docker (Different computer) and NGINX on my WRT3200ACM router (OpenWRT). Build Your Own Smart Contactless Liquid Sensor with Home Assistant and XKC Y25 Easy DIY Tutorial! In this post, I will explain some of the hidden benefits of using a reverse proxy to keep local connections to Home Assistant unencrypted. Once I started to understand Docker and had everything running locally at home it seemed like it would be a much easier to maintain there. How to install Home Assistant DuckDNS add-on? I used the default example that they provide in the documentation for the container and also this post with a few minor changes/additions. It's a lot to wrap your brain around if you are unfamiliar with web server architecture, but it is well worth the effort to eliminate the overhead of encryption, especially if you are using Raspberry Pis or ESP devices. The Smartthings integration doesnt need autodiscovery so if thats all youre really using it for youll be fine, but definitely can run into issues trying to setup other integrations later that need either autodiscovery or upnp to work. When I try to access it via the subdomain, I am getting 400 Bad Request and the logs from the HASS Docker container prints: 2021-12-31 15:17:06 ERROR (MainThread) [homeassistant.components.http.forwarded] A request from a . homeassistant.subdomain.conf, Note: It is found in /home/user/test/volumes/swag/nginx/proxy-confs/. These are the internal IPs of Home Assistant add-ons/containers/modules. Im using duckdns with a wildcard cert. Go to the, Your NGINX configuration should look similar to the picture below (of course, you should change. Contribute to jlesage/docker-nginx-proxy-manager development by creating an account on GitHub. Setup a secure remote access to the Home Assistant; Ensure high availability and efficient integration with thousands of connected devices; Use flow-based UI to program automations and scenes, Build a solution around free and open-source tools, NodeRED and Mosquitto services are accessible only from a local network. Configure Origin Authenticated Pulls from Cloudflare on Nginx. Begin by choosing 'Volumes' in the sidebar, then choose 'new volume'. Nevermind, solved it. If you go into the state change node and click on the entity field, you should now see a list of all your entities in Home-Assistant. Next, go into Settings > Users and edit your user profile. You can find it here: https://mydomain.duckdns.org/nodered/. I dont recognize any of them. ZONE_ID is obviously the domain being updated. https://github.com/home-assistant/hassio-addons/blob/master/nginx_proxy/data/nginx.conf. Monitoring Docker containers from Home Assistant. install docker: If you later purchase your own domain name, you will be able to easily get a trusted SSL certificate later. I also configured a port forwarding rule in my WiFi router to allow external traffic to the Home assistant setup. Can any body tell me how can I use Asterisk/FreePBX and HA at the same time with NGINX. I wanted to play a chime any time a door was opened, but there was a significant delay of up to 5 seconds. So the instructions vary depending on your router, but essentially you want to tell it to listen on a particular port, like https://:8443 and divert (route) those to the local IP address of your Home Assistant device, like: 192.168.0.123:443. For this tutorial you will need a working Home Assistant with Supervisor & Add-ons store. The configuration is minimal so you can get the test system working very quickly. Note that the proxy does not intercept requests on port 8123. For server_name you can enter your subdomain.*. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Instead of example.com, use your domain. For that, I'll open my File Editor add-on and I'll open the configuration.yaml file (of course, you . I use Linux SWAG (Secure Web Application Gateway) from linuxserver.io as a reverse proxy. http://192.168.1.100:8123. Not sure if that will fix it. Create a file named docker-compose.yml, open it in your favourite terminal-based text editor like Vim or Nano. Sensors began to respond almost instantaneously! Things seem to be working despite the errors: 1) connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: , server: .duckdns.org, request: GET /api/websocket HTTP/1.1, upstream: http://172.30.32.1:8123/api/websocket, host: .duckdns.org, 2) connect() failed (111: Connection refused) while connecting to upstream, client: , server: .duckdns.org, request: POST /api/webhook/ HTTP/2.0, upstream: http://172.30.32.1:8123/api/webhook/, host: .duckdns.org, 3) SSL_do_handshake() failed (SSL: error:141CF06C:SSL routines:tls_parse_ctos_key_share:bad key share) while SSL handshaking, client: 104.152.52.237, server: 0.0.0.0:443. Hi, thank you for this guide. Any suggestions on what is going on? What is going wrong? OS/ARCH. Rather than upset your production system, I suggest you create a test directory; /home/user/test. This was the recommended way to set things up when I was first learning Home Assistant, and for over a year I have appreciated the simplicity of the setup. You will need to renew this certificate every 90 days. Turns out, for a reason far beyond my ability to troubleshoot, I cannot access any of my reverse proxy domain names from devices running iOS 14 on an external IP. All I had to do was enable Websockets Support in Nginx Proxy Manager Also, any errors show in the homeassistant logs about a misconfigured proxy? HA on RPI only accessible through IPv6 access through reverse proxy with IPv4, [Guide] [Hassbian] own Domain / free 15 Year cloudflare wildcard cert & 1 file Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up, Home Assistant bans docker IP instead of remote client IP, Help with docker Nginx proxy manager, invalid auth. In your configuration.yaml file, edit the http setting. Look at the access and error logs, and try posting any errors. Fortunately, Duckdns (and most of DNS services) offers a HTTP API to periodically refresh the mapping between the DNS record and my IP address. Ill call out the key changes that I made. Do you know how I could get NGINX to notice the renewal so that this kind of situation would not happen again? Hi Just started with Home Assistant and have an unpleasant problem with revers proxy. Add the following to you home assistant config.yaml ( /home/user/test/volumes/hass/configuration.yaml). Looking at the add-on configuration page, we see some port numbers and domain name settings that look familiar, but it's not clear how it all fits together. So I will follow the guide line and hope for the best that it fits for my basic docker cause I have not changed anything on that docker since I installed it. Next thing I did is to configure the reverse proxy to handle different requests and verify/apply different security rules. Both containers in same network In configuration.yaml: http: use_x_forwarded_for: true trusted . And my router can do that automatically .. but you can use any other service or develop your own script. The second service is swag. Also, we need to keep our ip address in duckdns uptodate. Note that Network mode is host. That means, your installation type should be either Home Assistant OS or Home Assistant Supervised. I also have fail2ban working using his setup/config so not sure why that didnt work in your setup. I have a domain name setup with most of my containers, they all work fine, internal and external. This is very easy and fast. Once I got that script sorted out, I needed a way to get it to run regularly to make sure the IP was up to date. Add-on security should be a matter of pride. Start with setting up your nginx reverse proxy. This video will be a step-by-step tutorial of how to setup secure Home Assistant remote access using #NGINX reverse proxy and #DuckDNS. I have a duckdns account and i know a bit about the docker configuration, how to start and so on, but that is it (beyond the usual router stuff). By mounting the ssl/letsencrypt folder from the nginx proxy manager into a named volume, I managed to load the ssl files into home-assistant so it can read them. Digest. I just wanted to make sure what Hass means in this context cause for me it is the HASSIO image running on pi alone , but I do not wanna have a pure HA on a pi 4 that can not do anything else. This part is easy, but the exact steps depends of your router brand and model. Now, you can install the Nginx add-on and follow the included documentation to set it up. It also contains fail2ban for intrusion prevention.. Node-RED is a web editor that makes it easy . Lower overhead needed for LAN nodes. The swag docs suggests using the duckdns container, but could a simple cron job do the trick? Leave everything else the same as above. Optionally, I added another public IP address to be able to access to my HA app using my phone when Im outside. My subdomain (for example, homeassistant.mydomain.com) would never load from an external IP after hours of trying everything. The process of setting up Wireguard in Home Assistant is here. Will post it here just in case if anybody else will have the same issue: Was resolved by adding these two parameters to my Nginx config: I cant find my nginx.conf file anywhere? With Assist Read more, What contactless liquid sensor is? if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'peyanski_com-medrectangle-3','ezslot_8',125,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-medrectangle-3-0');Next step is to install and configure the Home Assistant DuckDNS add-on. You only need to forward port 443 for the reverse proxy to work. It turns out there is an absolutely beautiful container linuxserver/letsencrypt that does everything I needed. I tried installing hassio over Ubuntu, but ran into problems. Digest. You can ignore the warnings every time, or add a rule to permanently trust the IP address. Is it a DuckDNS, or it is a No-IP or FreeDNS or maybe something completely different. Does anyone knows what I am doing wrong? To encrypt communication between Cloudflare and Home Assistant, we will use an Origin Certificate. Ive gone down this path before without Docker setting up an Ubuntu instance on Digital Ocean and installing everything from scratch. my pihole and some minor other things like VNC server. This service will be used to create home automations and scenes. Right now my HA is LAN or WLAN only and every remote actions can only be achieved via VNC access on the Pi 4 VNC server or a client Mini PC that is running chrome and so on. https://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/19.07.3/packages/. If I do it from my wifi on my iPhone, no problem. Page could not load. Next to that: Nginx Proxy Manager Good luck. Hopefully this saves some dumb schmuck like me from spending hours on a problem that isnt in your own making. They provide a shell script for updating DNS with your current IP using the same token approach that the dns plugin for DNSimple that Certbot uses. The answer lies in your router's port forwarding. Im a UI/UX Designer who loves to tinker with electronics, software, and home automation. Time to test our Home Assistant Remote Access using NGINX Reverse Proxy & DuckDNS setup. But there is real simple way to get everything done, including Letsencrypt, NGINX, certificate renewal, duckdns, security etc. All IPs show correctly whether I am inside my network (internal IP) or outside (public IP I have assigned from whatever device or location I am accessing from). After scouring the net, I found some information about adding proxy_hide_header Upgrade; in the nginx config which still didnt work. Finally, all requests on port 443 are proxied to 8123 internally. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'peyanski_com-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_14',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-large-mobile-banner-2-0');The port forwarding rule should do the following: Forward any 443 port income traffic towards your Router WAN IP (Or DuckDNS domain) to port 443 of your local IP where Home Assistant is installed. Open a browser and go to: https://mydomain.duckdns.org . set $upstream_app homeassistant; You have remote access to home assistant. AAAA | myURL.com Delete the container: docker rm homeassistant. tl;dr: If the only external service you run to your house is home assistant, point #1 would probably be the only benefit. Go to the Configuration tab of the add-on and add your DuckDNS domain next to the domain section and Save the changes. OS/ARCH. swag | Server ready. In the "Home Assistant Community Add-ons" section, click on "Nginx Proxy Manager". The main things to point out are: URL=mydomain.duckdns.org and the external volumes mapping. If I wanted, I could do a minecraft server too and if you wanted to connect, you would just do myaddress.duckdns.org/minecraft, or however I configure it. added trusted networks to hassio conf, when i open url i can log in. However if you update the config based on the post I linked above from @juan11perez to make everything work together you can have your cake and eat it too (use host network mode and get the swag/reverse proxy working), although it is a lot more complicated and more work. Powered by a worldwide community of tinkerers and DIY enthusiasts. On a Raspberry Pi, this would be: After installing, ensure that NGINX is not running. Also, create the data volumes so that you own them; /home/user/volumes/hass Last pushed 3 months ago by pvizeli. I am running Home Assistant 0.110.7 (Going to update after I have . I wanted to drop a bit of information that took me all day to figure out yesterday so hopefully I save someone some time in the future. My setup enables: - Access Home Assistant with SSL from outside firewall through standard port and is routed to the home assistant on port 8123. Im pretty sure you can use the same one generated previously, but I chose to generate a new one. Leaving this here for future reference. This is simple and fully explained on their web site. I am having similar issue although, even the fonts are 404d. Feel free to edit this guide to update it, and to remove this message after that. Hey @Kat81inTX, you pretty much have it. You could also choose to only whitelist your NGINX Proxy Manager Docker container (eg. Once thats saved, you just need to run docker-compose up -d. After the container is running youll need to go modify the configuration for the DNSimple plugin and put your token in there. Everything is up and running now, though I had to use a different IP range for the docker network. Full video here https://youtu.be/G6IEc2XYzbc Some Linux distributions (including CentOS and Fedora) will not have the /etc/nginx/sites-available/ directory. It is time for NGINX reverse proxy. You should see the NPM . Let's break it down and try to make sense of what Nginx is doing here Let's zoom in on the server block above. The utilimate goal is to have an automated free SSL certificate generation and renewal process. Next youll need to add proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade; and proxy_set_header Connection upgrade;. Testing the Home Assistant Remote Access using NGINX Reverse Proxy & DuckDNS, Learn How to Use Assist on Apple Devices: Control Home Assistant with Siri. esphome. For those of us who cant ( or dont want to) run the supervised system, getting remote access to Home Assistant without the add-ons seemed to be a nightmare. Next to that I have hass.io running on the same machine, with few add-ons, incl. It supports all the various plugins for certbot. I personally use cloudflare and need to direct each subdomain back toward the root url. Im forwarding port 80,443 on my router to my Raspberry Pi running an NGINX reverse proxy (10.0.1.111). It looks as if the swag version you are using is newer than mine. Next, we are telling Nginx to return a 301 redirect to the same URL, but we are changing the protocol to https. Open your Home Assistant:if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'peyanski_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_5',104,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-medrectangle-4-0'); if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'peyanski_com-box-4','ezslot_7',126,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-peyanski_com-box-4-0');Im ready with DuckDNS installation and configuration. Is there any way to serve both HTTP and HTTPS? https://blog.linuxserver.io/2020/08/26/setting-up-authelia/. Networking Between Multiple Docker-Compose Projects. In my example, I have the file /etc/nginx/sites-available/default, then symlinked that to /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default. Its an all-in-one solution that helps to easily setup an Nginx reverse proxy with a built-in certbot client. It defines the different services included in the design(HA and satellites). By the way, the instructions worked great for me! Home Assistant Core - Open source home automation that puts local control and privacy first. Last pushed a month ago by pvizeli. Thanks, I dont need another containers ( yet), just a way to get remote access for my Smartthings. In this post, I will show how I set up VS Code to streamline Laravel development on Windows. This is simple and fully explained on their web site. I use home assistant container and swag in docker too. The worst problem I had was that the android companion app had no options for ignoring SSL certificate errors and I could never get it to work using a local address. It is recommended to input your e-mail in docker parameters so you receive expiration notices from Lets Encrypt in those circumstances. Do not forward port 8123. Thanks, I have been try to work this out for ages and this fixed my problem. I think that may have removed the error but why? know how on how to port forward on your router, so the domain name connects to your pi; Forward port 80 (for certbot challenge) and port 443 (for the interface over ssl) # Lets get started. Home Assistant (Container) can be found in the Build Stack menu. Last pushed a month ago by pvizeli. Check out Google for this. This solved my issue as well. This will down load the swag image, create the swag volume, unpack and set up the default configuration. In this case, remove the default server {} block from the /etc/nginx/nginx.conf file and paste the contents from the bottom of the page in its place. Every service in docker container, So when i add HA container i add nginx host with subdomain in nginx-proxy container. The easiest way to do it is just create a symlink so you dont have to have duplicate files. You run home assistant and NGINX on docker? Keep a record of your-domain and your-access-token. It is more complex and you dont get the add-ons, but there are a lot more options. So how is this secure? A dramatic improvement. So, I decided to migrate my home automations and controls to a local private cloud, and I said its time to use the unbeatable Home Assistant! It depends on what you want to do, but generally, yes. I also then use the authenticated custom component so I can see every IP address that connects (with local IP addresses whitelisted). Using NGINX as a proxy for Home Assistant allows you to serve Home Assistant securely over standard ports. This means my local home assistant doesnt need to worry about certs. Nginx is a wrapper around Home Assistant that intercepts web requests coming in on ports 80 and 443. If you start looking around the internet there are tons of different articles about getting this setup. It supports a wide range of devices and can be installed onto most major platforms, such as Windows, Linux, macOS, Raspberry Pi, ODroid, etc.. To answer these questions, we only need to look at the .conf file that the add-on is using under the hood. set $upstream_app 192.168.X.XXX; This is the homeassistant.subdomain.conf file (with all #comments removed for clarity). I am running Home Assistant 0.110.7 (Going to update after I have this issue solved) Hi. swag | [services.d] done. Setup nginx, letsencrypt for improved security. At this point, it is worth understanding how the reverse proxy works so that you can properly configure it and troubleshoot any issues. What Hey Siri Assist will do? Instead of example.com , use your domain. This block tells Nginx to listen on port 80, the standard port for HTTP, for any requests to the %DOMAIN% variable (note that we configured this variable in Home Assistant to match our DuckDNS domain name). Juans "Nginx Reverse Proxy Set Up Guide " , with the comprehensive replies and explainations, is the place to go for detailed understanding. Your email address will not be published. DNSimple provides an easy solution to this problem. docker pull homeassistant/amd64-addon-nginx_proxy:latest. but I am still unsure what installation you are running cause you had called it hass. Searched a lot on google and this forum, but couldnt find a solution when using Nginx Proxy Manager. To add them open your configuration.yaml file with your favourite editor and add the following section: Exposing your Home Assistant installation to the outside world is a moderate security risk. One question: whats the best way to keep my ip updated with duckdns? Step 1 - Create the volume. I dont think your external IP should be trusted_proxy as traffic will no show as coming from there. CNAME | www It supports all the various plugins for certbot. Utkarsha Bakshi. The next lines (last two lines below) are optional, but highly recommended. If doing this, proceed to step 7. Do enable LAN Local Loopback (or similar) if you have it. The first thing I did was add an A record with the actual domain (example-domain.com), and a wildcard subdomain (*.example-domain.com) to DNS and pointed it at my home ip. The second I disconnect my WiFi, to see if my reverse proxy is working externally, the pages stop working. but web page stack on url Below is the Docker Compose file I setup. If everything is connected correctly, you should see a green icon under the state change node. We also see references to the variables %FULLCHAIN% and %PRIVKEY% which point to our SSL certificate files. While inelegant, SSL errors are only a minor annoyance if you know to expect them. Recreate a new container with the same docker run parameters as instructed above (if mapped correctly to a host folder, your /config folder and settings will be preserved) You can also remove the old dangling images: docker image prune. Also forward port 80 to your local IP port 80 if you want to access via http. Hi, I have a clean instance of HASS which I want to make available through the internet and an already running instance of NGINX with configured SSL via Let's Encrypt. After the container is running you'll need to go modify the configuration for the DNSimple plugin and put your token in there. To make this risk very low you can add few more lines (last two lines from the example below), so you can protect yourself further and if someone tries to login three times with wrong credentials it will be automatically banned. LABEL io.hass.version=2.1 Restart of NGINX add-on solved the problem. Reading through the good link you gave; there is no mention that swag is already configured and a simple file rename suffices. To install Nginx Proxy Manager, you need to go to "Settings > Add-ons". I do run into an issue while accessing my homeassistant In this post I will share how I set up an ASP.NET MVC 5 project as a SPA using Vue.js. Go watch that Webinar and you will become a Home Assistant installation type expert. This took me a while to figure out I had to start by first removing the http config from my configuration.yaml: Once you have ensured that this code is removed, check that you can access your home assistant locally, using http and port 8123, e.g. Your home IP is most likely dynamic and could change at anytime. External access for Hassio behind CG-NAT? I tried a bunch of ideas until I realized the issue: SSL encryption is not free. If you dont know how to do it type in YouTube the following: Below is a screen of how I configured this port forwarding rule in Unifi Dream Machine router. Set up of Google Assistant as per the official guide and minding the set up above. Its pretty much copy and paste from their example. I am a NOOB here as well. But I don't manage to get the ESPHOME add-on websocket interface to be reachable from outside. I used the default example that they provide in the documentation for the container and also this post with a few minor changes/additions. But from outside of your network, this is all masked behind the proxy. Port 443 is the HTTPS port, so that makes sense. I installed curl so that the script could execute the command. Once you are up and running, test out some different URLs: Finally, if you are migrating from an all-SSL setup, you will need to update any config settings that use URLs like #2 above. My domain is pointed to my local ISP address via CloudFlare (CloudFlare integration is setup to automatically update the records).