At the base the population was spread out, with 40.8% under the age of 18, 16.6% from 18 to 24, 41.2% from 25 to 44, 1.2% from 45 to 64, and 0.2% who were 65 years of age or older. See. 65.277, -166.849 (Northwest of Anchorage, AK) A 1945 photo by John Nerby of the buildings of Point Spencer Army Airfield (courtesy of Mike Nerby). some respected researchers allege that secret electromagnetic warfare capabilities of HAARP are designed to forward the US military's stated goal of achieving full-spectrum dominance by the year 2020. The obscure handwritten document, sub-classified "Sun Streak" under purview of the DoD's Defense Intelligence Agency, describes secret, underground facilities. The 180-antenna HAARP array is spread across a 40-acre site at Gakona, Alaska. Fuel up With Coffee and Breakfast. Access to the sea is also blocked for nine months because of the ice. Dutch Harbor Naval Operating Base and Fort Mears were the furthest west U.S. In July 1960, the Strategic Air Command (SAC) stationed the 4157th Combat Support Group (later Strategic Wing) at Eielson. The first USAAF operational unit assigned to Eielson was the 57th Fighter Group, equipped successively with P-38 Lightnings, P/F-51 Mustangs, F-80 Shooting Stars, and F-94 Starfire aircraft. The HAARP facility in Gakona Alaska was closed down in 2014. . In December 2014, Congress approved $50 million to increase the number of interceptor missiles at Fort Greely from 26 to 40 as part of a missile-defense expansion announced in 2013. Truth be told, it might hold the title as of now, depending to a great extent on the current nuclear submarine activity streaming through Yulins underground office. There are also families of Army personnel and civilian workers here, making this fort a small city all on its own. There are 4 months without sunlight there, with storms that can lead to frostbite within one minute of exposure. In March 2015, the base changed its source of drinking water, because contamination had been found. Over the years, this institute has made significant contribution in making vaccines, disease diagnosis and management with its application on both the military and civilians. Originally, the equipment was supposed to construct McGrath Army Airbase, but the ground had frozen by the time that the equipment arrived. For every 100 females there were 110.3 males. The Northern Warfare Training Center also continued operations at Black Rapids Training Facility. Fort Greely is currently one of the two U.S. sites housing anti-ballistic missile interceptor missiles, and it is near the Great circle line from North Korea to the contiguous United States. The airport was constructed during World War II as Fort Randall Army Airfield during the secret military buildup of the Territory of Alaska that began in 1941. Now the question that comes to mind is, on who and what are these devices and clothing being tested? right?!) Both the runway and dock have continued in service to this day serving as transportation hubs for airlines and shipping. Soviet MiG interceptors were sent to intercept the plane before he was escorted back to U.S. territory by nuclear-armed F-102 interceptors. Abandoned Air Force base that has fallen into disrepair. Gen. Simon Buckner, commander of the Alaska Defense Command. So I went to what I guess would be like a librarian. 2023 Atlas Obscura. It is said that they develop biochemical agents which are tested not only on animals but also on humans too (allegedly). Fort Jefferson was built back in 1825 to protect the coastline and neighboring Caribbean islands from pirates. While we may never actually get to know the truth about these bases, we still have plenty of accounts to make educated guesses that these are some of the most top-secret military basesthat officially arent or werent supposed to exist. This battle left 60 humans dead and countless aliens fighting for their lives. Though testing efforts remain centered at the Bolio Lake Range Complex now part of Fort Wainwright numerous support functions remain on Fort Greely's Main Post. Another change involved the 3rd Fighter Training Squadron, which was replaced by the 353rd Fighter Squadron (later redesignated as a Combat Training Squadron). Running under an entire mountain, the longest highway tunnel in North America is kept fresh using portal fans and jet fans. There's a fair chance that every top secret U.S. aircraft of the last four decades has been built 60 miles from downtown Los Angeles, at the mother of all secret aircraft military bases: Plant 42 in Palmdale. In 1957, it was renamed the U.S. Army Arctic Test Board, with the mission of conducting Arctic service tests of all Army field equipment. It was established in 1943 as Mile 26 Satellite Field and redesignated Eielson Air Force Base on 13 January 1948. Several special forces units are stationed and trained there, including the Arctic Wolves., Official Site: https://home.army.mil/alaska/index.php/fort-wainwright. [17][18], The Cold War saw the use of Eielson's expansive reservation as a maneuver area for the U.S. Army. As of the census of 2000, there were 5,400 people, 1,448 households, and 1,414 families residing on the base. [27], The 343d FW 3d Fighter Training Squadron was replaced by the 353d Fighter Training Squadron from the 354th FW. Between 1956 and 1958, Cold Bay Airport was used as a logistics support base during the construction of Cold Bay Air Force Station, a Ground Control Intercept (GCI) station for Alaskan Air Command during the Cold War. Soon after the Cold War, American satellites uncovered substantial evidence of a secret military base on what is the tallest mountain in the southern Urals. Please whitelist TheClever or disable your ad blocker to continue. The control tower at Cold Bay airport in August 1972. On 1 April 1948, the Eielson Air Force Base Wing (Base Complement) was formed. Because of the foresight of Alaska's military commanders, the new airfield, along with another new secret airfield, Cape Field at Umnak, was ready to contribute to the defense of Alaska against Imperial Japanese Navy air attack during the Battle of Dutch Harbor in June 1942. The site was host to numerous projects over the years, including the creation of the first artificially produced aurora in 2005. Follow us on Twitter to get the latest on the world's hidden wonders. The National Nuclear Security Administration office is known as Area 6 and its secret to the point that even numerous defense specialists had never heard about it. Fort Wainwright, Elmendorf AFB, and Fort Richardson are the largest bases in Alaska, each averaging about 6,000 military personnel. Units marked "GSU" are Geographically Separate Units, which although based at Eielson, are subordinate to a parent unit based at another location. It hosts almost 8,000 soldiers and is one of the largest training camps in the United States. It is to be equipped with the F-35A Lightning II. There were 1,531 housing units at an average density of 11.4/km2 (29.4/mi2). Today, the airport is used by the USAF 611th Air Support Group, based at Elmendorf AFB to support the unattended Long Range Radar (LRR) site A-08 just to the northwest of the airport. Specifically, the office is utilized for the advancement of counter-terrorism based operation procedures. Construction boomed at Eielson during the 1950s. The content of this website does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of Soul:Ask and may contain 18+ material. In 1976, the U.S. Army Arctic Test Center was renamed the U.S. Army Cold Regions Test Center. Their wing motto is: "Ready to go at fifty below! Captain Thornbrough fought during the Battle of Dutch Harbor in June 1942, bravely attacking a Japanese aircraft carrier that was launching strike aircraft at Dutch Harbor. Love Alaska? Offer subject to change without notice. HAARP operates out of the HAARP Research Station in Gakona, Alaska, where it has a high-power radio frequency transmitter that can perturb a small portion of the ionosphere. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. Apparently, some really high-level work goes on at Area 6, which comprises of a single runway, a major hangar, and a bunch of sheds. [13], For the next 34 years, the 5010th (alternately known as the Wing, Composite Wing, Air Base Wing, and lastly, Combat Support Group) served as host-unit at Eielson. Learn about all sorts of Alaska secrets in 7 Conspiracy Theories In Alaska That Will Make You Question The Truth. The Dulce base is located right on the Colorado/New-Mexico border. Expansion of its capabilities may be required to protect Alaska and the West Coast of the United States from possible North Korean attacks. Declassified. The Devils Tower Camp is a substantial army installation in the British controlled Gibraltar. The Dugway Proving grounds are said to be the place where next generation weapon systems, aircrafts, chemical and biological weapons are tested. For Jefferson extending out into the ocean. HAARP Research Facility While the government officials are super secretive about what goes on inside, there is apparently some weather monitoring technology used by Air force One on the location as well. The obscure handwritten document, de-classified and named Sun Streak, was under the supervision of the DoDs Defense Intelligence Agency, describes secret underground structures of extraterrestrial origin. Head southeast on Portage Glacier Hwy toward W Camp Rd. In the early 1960s, the Army built a nuclear electrical power plant, SM-1A, at Fort Greely as part of the Army Nuclear Power Program, which built similar operational plants in Antarctica, Greenland, the Panama Canal Zone, Virginia, and Wyoming. By the late 1980s, the Stargate Project was in full swing. As it slowly crumbles and molds back into the mountain upon which it was set, the Buckner Building is a cracked and faded monument to an era of government (and military) ambition that may never return. Taiping Island, better referred to globally as Itu Aba Island, is the biggest of the Spratly Islands in the South China Sea. Like Atlas Obscura and get our latest and greatest stories in your Facebook feed. Conspiracy theorists are abuzz about the news, given that HAARP (short for High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program) has long been the center of wild speculation that the program is designed to control the weather or worse. The host-unit subsequently would be dubbed the Eielson Air force Base Bomb Wing, and finally, in January 1949, the 5010th Wing. The location of the base places it in an invaluable position for defensive monitoring of the west coast and Untied States as a whole. This base is home to over 10,000 active duty and reserve military personnel. HAARP cost more than $290 million to build, much of it earmarked by late Senator Ted Stevens (R-Alaska), who had great influence over the U.S. defense budget during his time in Congress. [14][15], The 720th Fighter-Bomber Squadron, equipped with F-86 Sabres, was deployed to Eielson during 195455. Some say that aliens are tucked away inside while others believe that the famous Roswell crash was actually a Soviet aircraft which was being piloted by aliens and the wreckage still remains inside Area 51 to this day. [33], Eielson Air Force Base was proposed to be a Superfund site on 14 July 1989, and was officially designated as such on 21 November 1989. Umnak Island, Aleutian Islands, 1942-1947, Closed 1947, now abandoned. The camp was established in 1942 as Big Delta Army Air Field. What really goes on inside Area 51, however,has led to a lot of speculation. The organization moved to Alaska in July 1949 and test operations were initiated. In this capacity, it serves as an early warning station operated by the USAF. Consider supporting our work by becoming a member for as little as $5 a month. It is named in the memory of Carl Ben Eielson. Overall Mission: Fort Greely is a small but essential base over 100 miles south of Fairbanks. Fort Greely is a United States Army launch site for anti-ballistic missiles located about 100 miles (160 km) southeast of Fairbanks, Alaska. The site's generators now require remediation to meet the environmental standards set in the Clean Air Act, an expense no one seems keen to take on. Ironically, these were the same countries that took part in the search and recovery efforts that followed the fatal crash of Carl Ben Eielson and his mechanic, Earl Borland, in 1930 as they were attempting to fly relief supplies to the Nanuk. Greenland is home to one of the most isolated military bases of the U.S. Somewhat surprisingly, there are no Navy Bases in Alaska. For the record, the Haitian quake of 2010 was caused by the slippage of a previously unmapped fault along the border of the Caribbean and North American tectonic plates. A Ground-Based Interceptor, designed to destroy incoming ICBMs, is lowered into its silo at the missile defense complex at Fort Greely, July 22, 2004. The 58th Weather Squadron remained at Eielson until 8 August 1958.[21]. World War II in Alaska Introduction American and Canadian soldiers made an amphibious landing on the island of Kiska, August 16, 1943. And could an underground facility have anything to do with strange relationships in the area dating back decades? A list of secret military bases simply wouldnt be complete without the mention of Area 51. Speculations range from testing electromagnetic mind control equipment to geoengineering and weather modifying technology. How might you feel in the event that you left home for the holidays and were then told that you could never return? The 354th Fighter Wing mission is to "Prepare U.S. and partner forces for 21st century combat and to project and integrate Airpower in support of worldwide operations." Truth be told, because of inquiries from the United States, the Russian administration has guaranteed the site is nothing more than a military fortification and a sustenance storeroom. Army Bases in Alaska 1. [3], The information and data collected by task force personnel was a beginning, but it took time for men to be transported, to set up quarters for a short period of actual testing, and then pack up and leave until the next year. These facilities come at a sensitive time when both Taiwan and the mainland are protesting against the ruling party. According to the 2000 census, the fort hosted not more than 461 individuals. Heres the complete list of Military Bases in Alaska, including their functions and stationed units. Solar flares can send solar particles racing toward Earth, occasionally disrupting communications and the electrical grid. [], USGC Juneau is a United States Coast Guard installation located in the capital city of Alaska, Juneau. It is one of eight National Historic Landmarks in Alaska that was designated to commemorate the World War II in Alaska. A regiment of warriors has quite often been available on the base to guarantee that the U.K. does not lose an essential key area. In March 2016, detailed pictures of one of the most mysterious air bases in Nevada were distributed, captured by means of Google Earth and released by the Las Vegas Review Journal. Within the first year of its arrival the 354 FW hosted an Arctic combat search and rescue exercise between the United States, Canada, and Russia. History The fort was initially built in 1939. The airfield was named Thornbrough Air Force Base in 1948 for Captain George W. Thornbrough, a U.S. Army Air Forces B-26 Marauder pilot. Other facilities included an operations building, housing for 108 officer and 330 enlisted personnel, and a ten-bed dispensary. It is said that they develop biochemical agents which are tested not only on animals but also on humans too (allegedly). Various training ranges were also transferred to Fort Wainwright and renamed Donnelly Training Area. Other conspiracy theories hold that HAARP controls people's minds or is capable of altering the very fabric of reality. Offer available only in the U.S. (including Puerto Rico). In the section dedicated to Pat Price, we learn that the extraordinary psychic spy, in one of his visions, would have said that in Alaska, the interior of Mount Hayes, the jewel of the northeast of Anchorage, hosted ( and still houses) one of the largest secret bases of aliens. We depend on ad revenue to craft and curate stories about the worlds hidden wonders. After its closure in 1997, it was reopened as Adak Airport.The facility was designated a National Historic Landmark for its role in World War II, although most of its elements from that period have been demolished or lie in ruins. Concurrently, the Missile Defense Command took command of Fort Greely, relinquishing direct Army control, while the Army retained control of the nearby Donnelly Training Area. This military facility covers over 7000 acres of land. The base was the brainchild of Brig. Actual construction began on 25 August 1943. Start your day by . He claims that when he came across the alien, he took out his pistol (because its normal for an engineer to carry a weapon on site. The base is home to the US Army Law Enforcement Command, the 50th Signal Battalion [], Fort Wainwright is a complementary camp to Fairbanks, a more important and large post of Alaska. Copyright 2023 www.OperationMilitaryKids.org. In the 1960s, at the height of the Cold War, the Harold Wilson government really needed to come to an arrangement with the U.S., which was about searching for an army installation in the Indian Ocean with the end goal to keep an eye on Soviet movement. As it is protected by barbed wires, only the officials who work there know of whatever happens on the grounds of Area 51. The garrison and airfield totaled about 600 acres (2.4km2). In April 2015, wells near Moose Creek, Alaska, the community to the north, were tested and found contaminated. The adjacent facilities were officially combined by the 2005 Base Closure and Realignment . It was named for Carl Ben Eielson, an Alaska aviation pioneer who was killed, along with his mechanic Earl Borland, in the crash of their Hamilton H-45 aircraft in 1929. See a list of every major military base in Alaska, including Army, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard bases. Wong said that the structures may be equipped with machine guns, howitzers or even anti-tank weapons. Crews built two parallel runways, 165 feet (50m) across and 6,625 feet (2,019m) long. Key Russian bases in the Arctic include Alexandra Land island, Kotelny Island. Throughout the 570,380 square miles of Alaska, there are many military bases, abandoned projects, and remnants of the past sinking into the tundra. Ingesting or coming into direct contact with contaminated groundwater or soil can pose a potential health threat. Naval Air Facility Adak (IATA: ADK, ICAO: PADK, FAA LID: ADK), was a United States Navy airport located west of Adak, on Adak Island in the U.S. state of Alaska. Everything inside and out has been broken and vandalized. At the end of the Alaskan deployment the wing returned to Kansas on 12 March 1948. Overall Mission: Fort Fairbanks is located just east of Fairbanks Alaska. The 6th Strategic Wing (6 SW) replaced the 4157 SW on 25 March 1967, relocating from Walker Air Force Base, New Mexico after its closure. Located about 1,400 air miles southwest of Anchorage, Adak Naval Base remained active until the late 1990s. [30], Flying and notable non-flying units based at Eielson Air Force Base.[31][32]. The base was originally called Mile 26 field and was used as an extension of Fort Wainwright, then called Ladd Field. RT @zozo7594713961: There is a secret military base in Gakona, Alaska, USA. Copyright 2010 - 2023 Soul:Ask | Unlock your Mind and Soul. The name was later changed to Allen Army Airfield. Nine military bases are in Alaska. The USAF has held meetings to discuss different solutions for providing affected homes with water. Det. History. The base was perfect for the airfield built on it because of its expanse of flat land. Official Site: https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Director-of-Operational-Logistics-DOL/Bases/Base-Kodiak/, Your email address will not be published. In May 2013, the site shut down during a change in operations contractors. This military facility covers over 7000 acres of land. 3, 317th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron from Elmendorf Air Force Base deployed F-102 Delta Daggers and F-106 Delta Darts to the base between 1960 and 1969. The goal of the program is to understand the physics of the ionosphere, which is constantly responding to influences from the sun. The highest reading in Moose Creek was 2.09 micrograms per liter, and the highest level on Eielson reached 2,000 micrograms per liter at the site of a KC-135 aircraft fire in 1989. Naval Air Facility Adak in Adak, AK, still stands as an airport, but it was closed as a base in 1997. It can also function as an extreme cold weather testing site for propulsion systems and other equipment. The field became known as "Mile 26" because of its proximity to a United States Army Signal Corps telegraph station and a Richardson Highway milepost marker using the same designation. The 18th Fighter Squadron (18 FS) converted to the 18th Aggressor Squadron. It is a city with plenty of natural attractions. You may also enjoy Idaho Has An Underwater Area 51 And Its Fascinating. It has a 48,000-square-foot chemical testing facility where chemical warfare detection clothing and devices are tested. A year later Eielson moved from under the shadow of Ladd Field when the Alaskan Air Command assumed organizational control. Nowadays, almost every room has inch-deep water flooding the floors and is laced with asbestos, mold, and mildew. (In 2014, local government started cracking down on trespassers.). It was redesignated from Army Air Base (AAB) to an Air Force Base (AFB) on 28 March 1948 along with seven other Army Air Bases in Alaska. ASVAB Scores For Air Force Jobs: All 130+ For 2022, How To Choose The Right Military Branch For You, https://home.army.mil/alaska/index.php/fort-wainwright, https://home.army.mil/alaska/index.php/fort-greely, https://www.dcms.uscg.mil/Our-Organization/Director-of-Operational-Logistics-DOL/Bases/Base-Kodiak/, List Of 9 Army Patches And Their Meanings, Army Sharpshooter Badge: 6 Things To Know, Army Service Ribbon (ASR): 5 Things To Know, Army Commendation Medal (ARCOM): 8 Things To Know, 1st Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 25th Infantry Division, 1st Battalion, 52nd Aviation Regiment, 16th Aviation Brigade. Follow us on social media to add even more wonder to your day. The U.S. military is interested in the ionosphere because this portion of the atmosphere plays a role in transmitting radio signals. The site houses supplies and equipment that can last 30 days after a nuclear attack. It is slowly turning out to be the most essential army installation in the area. New Technology Design The World's 30 Strangest and Most Secret Military Bases From hazardous mountaintop forts to impenetrable underground bunkers, these are the most fascinating facilities. Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB)-contaminated fish were also found in the area. The 3d Fighter Training Squadron had its origins with the 3d Tactical Fighter Squadron at Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base, Thailand, being formed in March 1973. The U.S. armed force building corps uncovered Camp Century in 1959 around 200 km (124 miles) from the shore of Greenland, which was then an area of Denmark. There are also no Marine bases. Please whitelist TheClever or disable your ad blocker to continue. One is reported in Alaska, beneath Mount Hayes. Because the Navy dominated the Aleutians, it supposedly opposed Army involvement in the area. One of the most fascinating projects from the past is HAARP, the High Aural Aurora Research Project, a fascinating high-security facility in the woods. The airport was constructed during World War II as Fort Randall Army Airfield during the secret military buildup of the Territory of Alaska that began in 1941. In August 1962, as a result of the reorganization of the Army, the Arctic Test Board was established as a Class II activity and placed under the command of the U.S. Army Test and Evaluation Command (TECOM). U.S. Army anti-ballistic missile launch site, This article is about the military base near Fairbanks, Alaska. One gun is on display near the town dump. The base reopened in September 1946, once again as a satellite of Ladd Field. The Alaska Department of Environmental Conservation said "contamination stretches 6.5 miles from the south of Eielson's runway to the north of Moose Creek and is found up to 100 feet deep". It spreads over 23,000 acres and holds another record for the one and only base in the US Coast Guard that can support and host both aircrafts and [], For a lot of people, Valdez is nothing but a touristic place in Alaska. USGC is considered by most to be the hub of the 17th District and Coast Guard []. 2.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 0.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Of the total population, 7.5% under the age of 18 years and 0.0% of those 65 and older were living below the poverty line.[41]. About $550 million will be spent on construction and renovation projects for the F-35 program. The U.S. Air Force has told Congress it intends to shut down HAARP, a controversial Alaska-based research facility that studies the upper atmosphere. 03 Mar 2023 02:44:12 The ruins of a town wiped out by the second-largest earthquake in recorded history. Nine military bases are in Alaska. Turn right onto Whittier St The program has been funded by the Air Force, the Navy, the University of Alaska and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or DARPA. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Ultimately, plans for the prison fell through. In 1995, operations at Fort Greely were slated for further reductions to save money. The Air Defense Command deployed interceptors to Eielson during the 1960s. In 2001, headquarters for the Northern Warfare Training Center and Cold Regions Test Center were moved to nearby Fort Wainwright. It is a support and training base and is a key player in the Red Flag training exercises. In addition, Price states that the. To add fuel to the suspicions, the fact that most of these facilities are located in far off places and are guarded heavily raises a lot of red flags. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Thornbrough Air Force Base is a former facility of the United States Air Force in Cold Bay, Alaska. files show that the United States government has used remote, handwritten document, de-classified and named Sun Streak, aliens were able to take control of our mind.