protection . If excavation work interrupts the natural drainage of surface water (such as streams), diversion ditches, dikes, or other suitable means shall be used to prevent surface water from entering the excavation and to provide adequate drainage of the area adjacent to the excavation. Adequate precautions shall be taken to prevent employee exposure to atmospheres containing less than 19.5 percent oxygen and other hazardous atmospheres. Preview and update the program on at least an annual basis, or as needed. This Excavation Collapse Emergency Response Plan details a seven-step process for making the area safe after a . Shield Systems
General
Shield systems shall not be subjected to loads that are greater than those they are designed to withstand. Employees using or working in the immediate vicinity of hammer drills, masonry saws, jackhammers, or similar high-noise producing equipment shall wear suitable hearing protection, as determined by Responsible Person. The entry supervisor will ensure that an adequate number of appropriately trained persons An employer will need to add information relevant to their particular facility in order to develop an effective, comprehensive program. In a technical bulletin, OSHA states suspension trauma can be fatal within 30. 0000030910 00000 n
Suspension trauma, also called orthostatic intolerance or harness hang syndrome, is caused by the disruption of blood flow. Preventing falls is always best,of course,and havingfallprotectionin place is an excellent preventativemeasure, but it is not enoughjust as installingasmoke detector isnt enough toprepare your team in case offire. Non self-supporting ladders shall be positioned so that the foot of the ladder is one-quarter of the working length away from the support. Cal/OSHA Publications Fed/OSHA Construction Web Page Employees
All employees, including contractor personnel, who work in or around excavations must comply with the requirements of this program. for summoning rescue or emergency services in permit-required confined spaces. All surface encumbrances that are located so as to create a hazard to employees shall be removed or supported, as necessary, to safeguard employees. In some areas with rescue services readily available, a rescue plan may simply entail calling the fire department ahead of work, whereas in remote locations a great deal more planning would be required. Controlled access zones and safety monitoring systems . 2.2 The requirements of this rescue plan must be observed by all personnel involved in working at heights. Key subject matter expert for health and safety program and Safety-In-Transition Plan development and implementation at Inter Pipeline's Heartland Petrochemical Complex. No employee shall be permitted underneath loads handled by lifting or digging equipment. Chemicals. Structural ramp: a ramp built of steel or wood, usually used for vehicle access. Calling the local fire department and waiting for rescue to arrive is not a good option. HS02-020A(1-06)
Revised 01/27/06
1926, Subpart P
Excavation Safety Program
The following excavation safety program is provided only as a guide to assist employers and employees in complying with the requirements of OSHAs Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P, as well as to provide other helpful information. %PDF-1.7
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If the competent person cannot assure that the material or equipment is able to support the intended loads or is otherwise suitable for safe use, then such material or equipment shall be removed from service. Other information needed by the user to make correct selection of a protective system. 0000027490 00000 n
It is also referred to as Trenching and Excavation Safety as often cited by the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). 0000027265 00000 n
Find the right safety gloves for your workers to protect them from cut hazards. Members shall be released slowly. Trench collapses, or cave-ins, pose the greatest risk to workers' lives. A safe means of entering and exiting an excavation is required. 1 0 obj
In addition to the requirements set forth in subparts D and E of this part (29 CFR 1926.50 - 1926.107) to prevent exposure to harmful levels of atmospheric contaminants and to assure acceptable atmospheric conditions, the following requirements shall apply: Where oxygen deficiency (atmospheres containing less than 19.5 percent oxygen) or a hazardous atmosphere exists or could reasonably be expected to exist, such as in excavations in landfill areas or excavations in areas where hazardous substances are stored nearby, the atmospheres in the excavation shall be tested before employees enter excavations greater than 4 feet (1.22 m) in depth. Excavation: any man-made cut, cavity, trench, or depression in an earth surface formed by earth removal. Plan your excavation: We must have a pre-knowledge of how the excavation should look like, the safety concerns and the necessary measures needed to carry out the excavation activity successfully. Daily inspections of excavations, the adjacent areas, and protective systems shall be made by a competent person for evidence of a situation that could result in possible cave-ins, indications of failure of protective systems, hazardous atmospheres, or other hazardous conditions. An employer should review the standard for particular requirements which are applicable to their individual situation and make adjustments to this program that are specific to their company. :M[RM 5*)rq;s;K,~XWr Lb Shoring system: a structure that is built or put in place to support the sides of an excavation to prevent cave-ins. Protection from hazards associated with water accumulation. All temporary excavations of this type shall be backfilled as soon as possible. And paragraph (b) clearly states that this standard does not apply to construction work regulated by 1926 subpart PExcavations. Training and Duties of Program Manager
The Program Manager, Responsible Person, shall receive the training detailed in this program as well as training on the requirements detailed in the OSHA Excavation Standard. 0000013247 00000 n
1671 . Employees must know how to report emergencies. Ramp: an inclined walking or working surface that is used to gain access to one point from another. Identify the method of falling object protection below the elevated work: Activating the Excavation Emergency Rescue Plan and Emergency Response Team (i.e. Fall protection harnesses are designed to arrest a fall but not for prolonged suspension. Designs using other tabulated data
Designs of support systems, shield systems, and other protective systems shall be selected from and constructed in accordance with tabulated data, such as tables and charts. These inspections are only required when the trench will be or is occupied by employees. Where the Responsible Person finds evidence of a situation that could result in a possible cave-in, failure of protective systems, hazardous atmosphere, or other hazardous conditions, exposed employees shall be removed from the hazardous area until precautions have been taken to assure their safety. OSHA requires fall protection planstoinclude plans for a prompt rescuedue to the risk of suspension trauma. Signed By: Author: Michelle Leinweber Created Date: 4/6/2016 . fDuties may include: 1. 0000028240 00000 n
Workers must use both hands when climbing up or down ladders. ASSIGNMENT OF RESPONSIBILITY
Employer
In administering the Excavation Safety Program, Company Name will:
Monitor the overall effectiveness of the program. The employer must ensure that such employees successfully complete the training required and establish proficiency as authorized entrants, as provided by 1926.1207 and 1926.1208; Train each affected employee in basic first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Damaged ladders will be removed from service and marked with Do Not Use until repaired. Edge protection should include toeboards or other means, such as projecting trench sheets or box sides to protect against falling materials. Employees are required to stand away from any vehicle being loaded or unloaded to avoid being struck by any spillage or falling materials. F. Excavation of material to a level no greater than two (2) feet below the bottom of the system OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations (with unprotected edges) of four feet in general industry workplaces, five feet in shipyards, six feet in the construction industry, and eight feet in long shoring operations. the project and plays a key role in their training and approval of . The cross braces bear against either uprights or wales. Employees shall be protected from excavated materials, equipment, or other materials that could pose a hazard by falling or rolling into excavations. These regulations aim to prevent death and injury caused by a fall from height. OSHA recognizes that not all rescue services or emergency responders are trained and equipped Standby rescue teams must be close enough to your facility to respond in a timely manner. Ladders placed in any location where they can be displaced by workplace activities or traffic shall be secured, or barricades shall be used to keep these activities away from the ladders. When materials or equipment used for protective systems are damaged, Responsible Person shall ensure that these systems are examined by a competent person to evaluate suitability for continued use. Working in trenches and excavations is hazardous to both the workers who work inside them, and to workers on the surface. Protective systems include support systems, sloping and benching systems, shield systems, and other systems that provide the necessary protection. Inspection by Program Manager
The Program Manager, Responsible Person , shall conduct daily inspections of excavations, adjacent areas, and protective systems for evidence of a situation that could result in possible cave-ins, failure of protective systems, hazardous atmospheres, or other hazardous conditions. Shields used in trenches are usually referred to as trench boxes or trench shields. EXCAVATION EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN Health & Safety Officer's Initials Date: Location of Excavation: Supervisor: Workers Present: POTENTIAL EMERGENCIES Based on Field Level Hazard Assessment The following are identified potential emergencies: . Make available a copy of this program and the OSHA Excavation Standard to any employee who requests it. 5.0 PROCEDURES/GUIDELINES & INFORMATION This program is intended to assure that:
Employees who perform work in excavations are aware of their responsibilities and know how to perform the work safely. Ramps made of soil or rock are not considered structural ramps. Design by a registered professional engineer
Sloping or benching systems designed in a manner other than those described in the preceding three options shall be approved by a registered professional engineer. Employees are not permitted in trenches when shields are being installed, removed, or moved vertically. SPECIAL RESCUE OPERATIONS - 3.5.3.6 TRENCH AND EXCAVATION COLLAPSE DATE APPROVED PAGE 2 of 5 2 SOP Center. When an evacuation is necessary, you will need responsible, trained individuals who can supervise and coordinate activities to ensure a safe and successful evacuation. Whether you're new to the world of safety gloves or an experienced pro, this guide has something for everyone. Some use internal telephone numbers, intercom, or public address systems to notify other employees. Means of egress from trench excavations. EXCAVATION REQUIREMENTS
Utilities and Pre-Work Site Inspection
Prior to excavation, the site shall be thoroughly inspected by Responsible Person to determine if special safety measures must be taken. Trenches or excavation pits at construction sites pose an engulfment hazard when a cave-in or soil collapse engulf a worker. Individual members of the support systems shall not be subjected to loads exceeding those that they were designed to support. Protective systems shall be capable of resisting all loads that could reasonably be expected to be applied to the system. Protection of Employees
Stairs, ladders, or ramps shall be provided at excavation sites where employees are required to enter trench excavations over four (4) feet deep. Training shall be performed before employees are assigned duties in excavations. Provide personal protective equipment as needed. Employees entering excavations or trenches are properly trained and equipped to perform their duties safely. PHA Receives $250K Grant for New Cameras and Monitoring System to Support TraumaInformed Approach to Public Safety. Personal Protective Equipment
All employees working in trenches or excavations shall wear approved hardhats and steel-toed shoes or boots. When controls are used that are intended to reduce the level of atmospheric contaminants to acceptable levels, continuous air monitoring will be performed by Responsible Person . Materials piled, grouped, or stacked near the edge of an excavation must be stable and self-supporting. The list is meant to assist construction employers and does not detail all Cal/OSHA requirements. 3. The Importance of a Swift RescueResponse. Responsible Person shall maintain a written log of all inspections conducted. Get your free copy today. When utility companies or owners cannot respond to a request to locate underground utility installations within 24 hours (unless a longer period is required by state or local law), or cannot establish the exact location of these installations, the employer may proceed, provided the employer does so with caution, and provided detection equipment or other acceptable means to locate utility installations are used. stream
To provide strategic planning and execution of HSE programs and activities, staffing and training. Surface Encumbrances
All equipment, materials, supplies, permanent installations (i.e., buildings or roadways), trees, brush, boulders, and other objects at the surface that could present a hazard to employees working in the excavation shall be removed or supported as necessary to protect employees. Wells, holes, pits, shafts, and all similar hazardous excavations shall be effectively barricaded or covered and posted as necessary to prevent unauthorized access. At least one written copy of the tabulated data, which identifies the registered professional engineer who approved the data, shall be maintained at the jobsite during construction of the protective system. <>
Get a free meeting with a Superior Glove hand safety expert and learn how to have less hand injuries, lower PPE costs, and increase worker productivity. A stairway, ladder, ramp or other safe means of egress shall be located in trench excavations that are 4 feet (1.22 m) or more in depth so as to require no more than 25 feet (7.62 m) of lateral travel for employees. "tp@FdCa`6@SU(v4PWf|e`g
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An inspection shall be conducted by Responsible Person prior to the start of work and as needed throughout the shift. 0000010128 00000 n
Cal/OSHA Regulation Guidance Materials, Posters, and Other Resources Additional Resources User's Guide to Cal/OSHA Cal/OSHA Consultation Services or Toll-free Number 1-800-963-9424. (OSHA) regulation, "Excavations, Trenching and Shoring", 29 CFR 1926.650, .651, and .652 as enforced by the Maryland . Employees shall be required to stand away from any vehicle being loaded or unloaded to avoid being struck by any spillage or falling materials. Step 1 - Don't Panic, try to remain cool. Additional Federal Register notices Program Manager: the individual within the company who oversees excavation work and is responsible for assuring compliance with this program. 2012 - Present11 years. Simply add the products to your sample box, complete the request form, and wait for your samples to arrive at no cost to you. Utility companies or owners shall be contacted within established or customary local response times, advised of the proposed work, and asked to establish the location of the utility underground installations prior to the start of actual excavation. This confined space rescue plan template provides you with the checklists, flow charts and requirements you need to conduct confined space entries safely. Cross braces: the horizontal members of a shoring system installed from side to side of the excavation. Company Name has appointed one or more individuals within the company to assure compliance with the requirements of this program. Designs shall be in written form and shall include at least the following information:
the maximum height and angle of the slopes that were determined to be safe for a particular project; and
the identity of the registered professional engineers who approved the design. 2.3 This rescue plan must be reviewed or included in any job safety analysis or pre-task planning for activities that require working at heights. Walkways or bridges protected by standard guardrails shall be provided where employees and the general public are permitted to cross over excavations. Uprights: the vertical members of a trench shoring system placed in contact with the earth and usually positioned so the individual members do not contact each other. TRAINING
Training Schedule
All personnel involved in trenching or excavation work shall be trained in the requirements of this program by Responsible Person with assistance from the appropriate supervisors. | ##
;e#[9,O=HknYpQp! Structural members used for ramps and runways shall be of uniform thickness. FALL PROTECTION JHA and RESCUE PLAN Subcontractor Subcontractor Phone End Date (1 week max) 1. The warning system shall consist of barricades, hand or mechanical signals, or stop logs. 2. Y,f]x0s q|v%@;>:ci2DO(SA3YZD[hYEh!1\"+W:+. What are OSHA Excavation Standards? OSHA requires employers to develop a permitting system for allowing workers into confined spaces. A Falls Emergency Rescue Plan is a pre-planned procedure for safely retrieving someone who has fallen from a height and is suspended in a harness. Directs teams for emergency response for each of various contractors working in. 0000030423 00000 n
CHANGES TO PROGRAM
Any changes to the Excavation Safety Program shall be approved by Responsible Person , and shall be reviewed by a qualified person as the job progresses to determine additional practices, procedures, or training needs necessary to prevent injuries. Equipment or excavated soil falling on workers (e.g., equipment is operated or soil and debris is stored too close to the excavation). Sloping system: sloping the sides of an excavation away from the excavation to protect employees from cave-ins. 1620 . Arrangements shall be made as necessary by Responsible Person with the appropriate utility entity for the protection, removal, shutdown, or relocation of underground installations. A ramp may be constructed from earth or from structural materials such as steel or wood. Excavation and Trenching Safety Program Hazard Assessment Excavation and trenching work presents serious hazards to all workers involved. A fall incident can be a confusing and frightening event on a job site, so itis wiseto have a rescue response plan carefully constructed in a clearheaded moment beforehand. The Program Manager shall:
Coordinate, actively participate in, and document the training of all employees affected by this program. 2. Design and construction of guard rails . Shields can be permanent structures or portable units moved along as work progresses. The entry supervisor will ensure that an adequate number of appropriately trained persons Dallas, TX 75254 Bechtel Corporation. The main legislation surrounding working at height is The Work at Height Regulations 2005. 1. 0000028271 00000 n
The employer must ensure that at least one member of the rescue team or service holding a current certification in basic first aid and CPR is available; and. If water is controlled or prevented from accumulating by the use of water removal equipment, the water removal equipment and operations shall be monitored by a competent person to ensure proper operation. 1926, Subpart P
Table of Contents
Excavation Safety Program
Objective
Assignment of Responsibility
Employer
Program Manager
Employees
Training
Training Schedule
Training Components
Training and Duties of Program Manager
Excavation Requirements
Utilities and Pre-Work Site Inspection
Surface Encumbrances
Underground Installations
Protection of the Public
Protection of Employees
Exposure to Vehicular Traffic
Exposure to Falling Loads
Warning System for Mobile Equipment
Hazardous Atmospheres
Personal Protective Equipment
Walkways and Guardrails
Protection from Water Accumulation Hazards
Stability of Adjacent Structures
Protection from Falling Objects and Loose Rocks or Soil
Inspection by Program Manager
Protective System Requirements
Protection of Employees
Design of Sloping and Benching Systems
Design of Support, Shield, and Other Protective Systems
Materials and Equipment
Installation and Removal of Supports
Sloping and Benching Systems
Shield Systems
Accident Investigations
Changes to Program
Glossary
Excavation Safety Program
for
Company Name
OBJECTIVE
This Excavation Safety Program has been developed to protect employees from safety hazards that may be encountered during work in trenches and excavations. <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
Sidewalks, pavements, and appurtenant structure shall not be undermined unless a support system or another method of protection is provided to protect employees from the possible collapse of such structures. The maximum distance of lateral travel (along the length of the trench) necessary to reach the means of egress shall not exceed 25 feet. December 19 - A worker on a swimming pool job in Orange, California, was buried up to his neck in a 9- to 10-foot excavation when rescue workers arrived. %
[29 CFR 1910.38(a)] The purpose of an EAP is to facilitate and organize employer and employee actions during workplace emergencies. Guardrails shall be provided where walkways, accessible only to on-site project personnel, are six (6) feet or more above lower levels. Those in control of any working at height activity must ensure that they plan, supervise, and carry out work safely. These inspections are only required when employee exposure can be reasonably anticipated. Forced ventilation or other effective means shall be used to prevent employee exposure to an atmosphere containing a flammable gas in excess of ten (10) percent of the lower flammability limit of the gas. 0000014319 00000 n
Protection of the Public
Barricades, walkways, lighting, and posting shall be provided as necessary for the protection of the public prior to the start of excavation operations. PAGE
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e x { , : T &. Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Compliance Directive for the Excavation Standard, 29 CFR 1926, Subpart P, Trenching Safety 5 Things You Should Know to Stay Safe, Trench Safety: Slope It. Shields shall be installed in a manner that will restrict lateral or other hazardous movement of the shield and could occur during cave-in or unexpected soil movement. Procedures to be followed if a hazardous atmosphere exists or could reasonably be expected to develop during work in an excavation. A copy of this program shall be maintained at the jobsite by Responsible Person . Quick and ef cient response can save lives. 10+ years of experience as an Emergency Response and Rescue Team Member (1081 certified at College Station Texas). This program is intended . The main goal of the Incident Commander shall be to prevent additional injuries to by-standers and rescue personnel. 0000012443 00000 n
Direct reading gas detector tubes or other acceptable means may also be used to test potentially toxic atmospheres. Protection from Water Accumulation Hazards
Employees are not permitted to work in excavations that contain or are accumulating water unless precautions have been taken to protect them from the hazards posed by water accumulation. Fall Protection Rescue Plan: After the Fall. Aluminum hydraulic shoring: a manufactured shoring system consisting of aluminum hydraulic cylinders (crossbraces) used with vertical rails (uprights) or horizontal rails (wales). 0000019386 00000 n
There shall be no indications of a possible loss of soil from behind or below the bottom of the shield system while the trench is open. Employees shall be protected from excavated or other materials or equipment that could pose a hazard by falling or rolling into excavations. OSHA Regulations Standard 29 CFR 1926 Subpart P regulates excavations for general industry and the rescue service and shall be considered the basis for emergency trench rescue operations. Evacuation plans that designate or require some or all of the employees to fight fires with portable fire extinguishers increase the level of complexity of the plan and the level of training that must be provided employees. Having an emergency response plan in place when there is a risk of engulfment can be critical in saving lives. Follow these procedures for emergency preparation: Prior to beginning an excavation project, determine and implement procedures for emergency response that is speci c for that site.