In June 1844, the press of the Nauvoo Expositor, a newspaper published by disaffected former church members, was destroyed by the town marshal on orders from the town council (of which Joseph was a member). [citation needed] As she had in Kirtland, Emma Smith lead "the work of boarding and clothing the men engaged in building [the Nauvoo temple]". I don't know how nine children fit in that little house. 233. 190. But the cultural divide was not only due to differences in attitudes about refinement, gentility, and the role of a good house in conferring these, it was also partly due to a lack of ownership or attitudes that come with ownership of property in the Susquehanna Valley. Wilkinson,Annals of Binghamton,106. See the comments of Methodist James Hamilton, Esq., in Kittanning, Pennsylvania, Letter, April 11, 1818, Thomas Hamilton Papers (17891830), Dickinson College Archives and Special Collections, Carlisle, Pennsylvania. I am grateful to Betty Smith, Director of the Susquehanna County Historical Society, for her generous help throughout this research; Jean Green, Head of Special Collections, at University Binghamton University Libraries and Nicolette Dobrowolski, Head of Public Services, Special Collections Research Center, Syracuse University Libraries, and numerous other staff members of their institutions for providing access to significant collections. 182. 21:31, Isa. Although he did not purchase his own land, by the end of that year he was taxed for 54 acres without cattle or taxable houses. Anderson,Ancestry and Posterity of Joseph Smith and Emma Hale), 1:131, 399, 463, 580, 711; Correll H. Tiffany, comp., West Hartland, Conn.: A Documentary History of Her Homesteads, 17601916, unpublished manuscript, Connecticut State Library; Sharpe,History of Oxford,14; Henry P. Johnston, ed.,The Record of Connecticut Men in the Military and Naval Service During the War of the Revolution, 17751783(Hartford, Conn.: Case, Lockwood & Brainard Company, 1889), 326, 364, 643. 7. When James Newman died and was buried in the cemetery west of the Hale home that now bears his name, John Comfort wrote he was taken a corps into the Chapel the first time he ever entered it. John Comfort, letter to Silas Comfort, February 29, 1848. [11] Emma first met her future husband, Joseph Smith, in 1825. Yeah, I doyou squeeze in. 98. If my children should ever read this I hope it may be a warning to them never to trust a mans word for if he is honest he is not a frad to be bound & if he is not he aught to be, May 25, 1813, Isaac Post Diary May 1812-December 1814, Susquehanna County Historical Society. . Drawing by Ted. 228. 261. John Comfort, letter to Silas Comfort, April 8, 1837. Ten days before her death she became quite uncomfortable. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,131. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,103. Dot marks Hale cabin location north of road. By implication the Presbyterian minister seemed to think praying for direct answers and prophesying would invite influence from the devil on him as well.184, Although Colbert left the region and never went into the Susquehanna Valley where the Hale family lived, his type of Methodism became widespread in the region as others did not seem to share the concerns of the Presbyterian minister. The letter has one thousand eight hundred andthirteenfourteen written which is likely a correction because of a wrong year added just after the change on January 1. Trial Notes of Scribe A and Trial Notes of Scribe B.. Wood was excluded from the Congregationalists some twelve years before, but the history does not indicate before what. https://byustudies.byu.edu/PDFViewer.aspx?title=hidden&linkURL=53.3StakerJensen_Extended-5351ecc6-b7ef-451f-ad91-b4b78036d422.pdf. Emma Smiths baptismal record was copied into the Register of Baptisms, First Presbyterian Church, Hallstead, in 1865 when the original congregations records were all transferred into the later volume by a single scribe. Personalities in the Doctrine and Covenants. : Warren F. Draper, 1883), 63, 344; F.A. [10] Beginning at age eight, she was involved in the local Methodist Episcopal Church in Harmony, reading the Bible and singing hymns. These reports are on file in the Historic Sites Division. He believed that Smith was not a good match for his daughter and that he would not be able to provide for her financially. 89. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,103. Besides making no land payments, they grew their own food, and found resources primarily from their own farm or by sharing with neighbors. Although Raymond Bailey noted It is thought [Emma] . He indicated Jesse Hales household was involved in agriculture while Isaac Hales household was involved in commerce. Before Isaac Hale and his family raised a new frame home on their first homes repaired foundations, they slid the log home to a spot nearby (most likely toward the well in the yard to the east of their home where outside work was typically done), where they lived until they finished their new home. In 1785, Isaac Hale stepped into the headquarters of the Susquehanna Land Company. 202. He began focusing on the Old Testament rather than the New for his teaching, and his parishioners accused him of preaching immoral doctrine along with claiming the doctrine of faith was not found in the Old Testament and that a conscience was not a natural faculty, but the result of education.171 Although Buck continued to serve until his death in 1814, the congregation struggled for the rest of his tenure.172, The Hale and Lewis families were apparently influenced along with others by the Buck difficulty, and withdrew from his congregationalthough it is not clear if it was the immoral doctrine, issues of faith, those of a conscience, or all of these that offended them. During the earliest settlement period or before, the oldest and most commonly used name for the villagewhere Daniel Buck and Isaac Hale first met, Oquago, was attached to the mountain where Hale settled. The standards of a genteel life required young people to follow a long list of specific behaviors toward their parents, and Joseph appears to have been unaware of these. Each of them had a written piece of paper which they were comparing, and some of the words were "my servant seeketh a greater witness, but no greater witness can be given him." . Approx. A gaping hole grew in his neck, and he became emaciated until he looked like a living skeleton.159 The Lewis family moved into the Pickering log home to better care for him. If Joseph Smith met Emma while eating, it appears that he sought other occasions to visit her at home. Trial Notes of Scribe A, and Trial Notes of Scribe B, Transcription of the Testimony Given at the Trial of Jason Treadwell, August, 1824, in possession of the author and on file with Betty Smith, Susquehanna County Historical Society, Montrose, Pennsylvania, hereafter cited as Trial Notes of Scribe B.. 229. After the Hale family built their own mansion during the time of the Comfort conversions, the two families had a great deal in common. 236. 85. 226. The 1798 tax records list a couple of sawmills in Willingborough Township and indicates the valley had a few frame homes. The home was remodeled in 18201822 which is likely when the debt on the land was paid. 247. Thy heart shall rejoice in the great work of the Lord, and no one shall take thy rejoicing from thee. 59. When he reported receiving a calling from God to take his father's place as head of a "New Organization" of the Latter Day Saint church, she supported his decision. Wilkinson,Annals of Binghamton,108. 4 Juli 2022 4 Juli 2022 iatse local 800 initiation fee pada isaac hale father of emma smith. Nearly two years later, a close friend and non-Mormon,[citation needed] Major Lewis C. Bidamon, proposed marriage and became Emma's second husband on December 23, 1847. Not long after this, he returned, and while I was absent from home, carried off my daughter, into the state of New York, where they were married without my approbation or consent. 317. This I refused, and gave my reasons for so doing; some of which were, that he was a stranger, and followed a business that I could not approve; he then left the place. . 195. [17], Emma was baptized by Oliver Cowdery on June 28, 1830, in Colesville, New York,[13] where an early branch of the church was established. 276. 104. Their log home was continuously taxed as a residence for many more years as others lived there, but the family did not build a foundation for the home when it was moved and allowed it to slowly decay. Emma had already assisted Joseph as a scribe during the early stages of the Book of Mormon translation. If so, it served as school, church, and residence for a period.256. David recalled that his father specifically settled in the Susquehanna Valley because of the hunting opportunities the area offered. 116. 20. J. After this she married a man far inferior to her in every respect and far beneath her in rank.311 This was a concern of the refined social classes. 1833, Susquehanna County Historical Society, when she lived in the Susquehanna County Seat at Montrose and attended tea parties regularly; Electa Jewett, Journal, 18591865, Susquehanna County Historical Society, lived in neighboring Brooklyn Township (Hopbottom during the early Hale period). As the Hale family and their relatives in the valley joined Methodism one or two at a time over a period of several years, the son of Timothy Pickering Jr. died and Nathaniel Lewis moved his family into the larger Pickering home.223 The Lewis family lived in the large home until Pickering sold it to John Comfort in 1808 and gave Lewis a years notice to move his family out.224 This happened just as land ownership in the valley shifted and the settlers were finally forced to resolve their land titles. Blackman noted Elizabeth Hale was for fifty years a consistent member of the Methodist church (Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,103). He was born March 21, 1763, in New Haven, Connecticut, to Diantha Ward and Reuben Hale. Some of the settlers also brought with them their interest in buried treasure and precious ore. 101. The wealthy family lived on a 90-acre farm in the Susquehanna River Valley, where Isaac shipped meat and other merchandise downriver to Philadelphia and Baltimore. : N.p., 1955), 86. 177. The value listed for the Hales under house jumped from $20 to $98 when the additional structure was included in 1819 but the value only dropped to $40 in 1822. When Lucy Smith recalled years later her visit at the Hale home in autumn 1828, she described the home as amansion that included convenient appendage necessary. Since the dimensions of the Isaac and Elizabeth Hale home and its proposed layout were similar to the Joseph and Lucy Smith frame home in Manchester, New York, Lucy must have focused on something other than size in her exuberant description. The use of witch hazel rods accompanied many families in their move to Vermont. He ground it for cornbread using an abandoned mortar and its companion pestle.34 Since Buck had a young family, including his small son Ichabod whom he had brought with him to the village, Hale must have been of considerable assistance.35 Buck and Hale interacted with the survey team active in the area and knew the land was surveyed and legally available.36 But shortly after becoming associates, the two men traveled south together over the New York border into the valley where Buck thought there was salt and where contested land claimed by the Susquehanna Land Company was inexpensive. Winter approached, and one long-time resident, fifty-five-year-oldJosiah Stowell had a wagon full of men from the vicinity of Palmyra, New York, he was bringing to work in Harmony Township before they could no longer dig the frozen ground. Wilford C. Wood later purchased a portion of this property and suggested it was the site where the Melchizedek Priesthood had been restored, presumably influenced by the 1874 atlas, see Historic Site Files, CHL. This was when Isaac helped build the Lewis home and just before he built his own. R. Hines Statement,Naked Truths About Mormonism1 (January 1888): 2. But he is never mentioned in later accounts of Rodsmen activity. People of all faiths and perspectives are welcome to engage in civil, respectful discussion about topics related to Mormonism. a sturdy but somewhat eccentric man, he was also remembered as the wealthiest Methodist in the valley.298 After decades of struggle and hardship, the Hale family had acquired the furnishings of genteel living. On June 13, 1840, Emma gave birth to a son, Don Carlos, named after his uncle Don Carlos Smith, Joseph's brother. One Sabbath morning, in the year 1812 when provisions were scarce, he sat reading his Bible preparatory to preaching, when he discovered a deer near his house. His Hearken, O Ye People: The Historical Setting of Joseph Smiths Ohio Revelations(2009) is a landmark study placing the revelations received by Joseph Smithin historical perspective. 19. The farm continued north of the road through a section of swampy ground known in local dialect as a swaily, and onto the mountainside with a large stand of ancient hardwood forest thinning at the top to provide a good view of the surrounding area at a spot known in local dialect as a keek from the Scottish for a peep or quick look.7. On May 27, 1823, James Westfall died.257 Although after his death James was initially still assessed a tax for his 394 acres, which his sons Levi and Daniel Westfall paid on December 17, 1824, he was removed from the tax lists and David Hale was taxed for his 394 acres. But as part of what then existed of an American aristocracy, he immediately gave status to the Lewis and Hale families, a relationship the family still referenced a half-century later. Boarding was used to refer to meals in the local newspaper. . The newlyweds then settled six miles north of Litchfield in Goshen, Connecticut, where their first child was born November 19 or 20, 1767.71 They named her Elizabeth Lewis. Let come what will, youve got to bear ittaint no use to flinch. John Comfort, letter to Silas Comfort, January 17, 1840. Upham,Life of Timothy Pickering,3641. After Nathaniel Lewis Sr.s brief war service, he built a two-story frame house in the mountains to accommodate his growing family. isaac hale father of emma smithwhere to privately print photos. When Isaac Hale was a young boy in New Haven, Connecticut, he was raised in a culture that promoted the search for gold. Son and father prepared for the rest of the family, happy they had escaped the yellow fever in the cities, and anticipating a much healthier climate along the river.152. 14. She was descended of primarily English ancestors,[8][9] including seven passengers on the Mayflower. 250. 131. But his response to their home may not have been quite as exuberant as was his mothers when she visited it three years later, since she was more attuned to its elaborate character and what it did for ones place in the community. See Lydia Dimock Searle, Diary, June 1832Nov. (an old stone face down beside 140) 141. 109. Daniel Bucks Congregational churches became the foundation of the religious community in the region. 23. Hartgen, Report, Historic Sites, Church Historians Office, 2005; Hartgen, Archeological Field Investigations and Addenda 1 and 2; Kirk and McQuinn, personal communication to author. He blamed Federalists and Whigs for their problems.282, John Comfort saved his harshest words for the decline of religion in Harmony. Isaacs distinction between my house and near my residence is similar to a later account by one of Emmas Lewis cousins whose family was also taxed for two houses on their property. The rise of the Rodsmen placed Methodists in the community such as Lewis in direct opposition to the local treasure digging culture that had been part of their Connecticut roots. Clarke, Methodist Episcopal Church, Lanesboro, Penn. Susquehanna County Historical Society. Emma was one of nine children of Isaac and Elizabeth Hale. Hale traveled from Connecticut along the newly opened turnpike to southwestern New York until he arrived at Ouaquaga village or Old Oquago,which straddled the Susquehanna River four miles south of what would eventually become Colesville, New York.30 Major General John Sullivans soldiers had already burned Ouaquaga to the ground and massacred hundreds of Onondaga tribal members and recently settled Tuscarora families before Hale arrived, leaving corn in the fields, apples in the orchards, and tools scattered about the ground. Quaker John Hilborn was the best educated man in the valley. The modest headstones the men could see as they traveled were made by stonemason J. W. Stewart, known for years as Coffin Man. But it was Oliver Harpers large, ornate headstone just to the south of the two simple ones that would have likely been the focus of any discussion the men had with its neatly chiseled inscription announcing Harper had been robbed and murdered the previous year on March 11, 1824. That same day, Julia Clapp Murdock died giving birth to twins, Joseph and Julia. Home of Isaac and Elizabeth Hale, parents of Emma Smith, wife of Joseph Smith, is replicated at the new Priesthood Restoration Site dedicated Sept. 19, 2015, at Harmony (now Oakland Township) Pennsylvania. Collection of the, LDS Church History Department. Father of Jesse Hale , David Hale , Alva Hale , Elizabeth Hale , Isaac Ward Hale and Emma (Hale) Bidamon. This continued the $10 assessment for the log home and $30 for the frame home. Even though he was farming rented land nearby, David was still tied to his father, and his father paid taxes on both homes as residences on his property.252 Twenty-nine-year-old David married his neighbor Rhoda Jane Skinner in 1822. . 211. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Pickering grew up in and returned to die in the 1651 Pickering house in Salem, Massachusetts, which remained the oldest home in the United States continuously occupied by one family until the end of the 20th century. David Hale became a legal adult and was listed in the tax records for the first time as a single man on January 1, 1816. 134. Quary was responsible for capturing smugglers, but this time he was convinced the men he captured were not just smuggling goods into Pennsylvania but had taken a detour somewhere to bury Kidds famous treasure in its mountains.65 Where, he did not know. and visited at the house of Isaac Hale, Joe Smith's father-in-law, when she was seventeen years old. During the investigation of the murder of Oliver Harper, Isaac Hale was called out of his home one evening barefoot. Some of the later tax assessment booklets include a printed version of the General Assembly act with a list of taxable items that matches the handwritten one cited here rather than the formally published one that became part of the legal code in later years. 259. 159. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,23. 237. http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/IL/miscill3.htm#043079. Privacy Policy. Diantha Ward was the mother of Isaac Hale. In early 1776 Nathaniel Lewis transferred his home with its sixteen acres of land by deed to his commanding officer, David Welch, and he took his family north to the Green Mountains.73 Although the family may have traveled with relatives, Elizabeth Lewis at only eight-years-old still held significant responsibility during the move, helping her expecting mother with her brothers and sisterseven-year-old Nathaniel Jr., five-year-old John, and two-year-old Esther. Several decades later, some of the valleys residents were successfully growing marketable crops. About this same time, another local citizen, Nathaniel Wood, who lived a little north of the Lewis family, was excluded from the congregational church, apparently because he had gotten up a new system of religious doctrine.81 In the Wood families, and especially in Nathaniel Woods family, were some of the best minds the town ever had.82 And they put their thoughts toward theology. But her placement of the ruins on the Westfall property is supported by early sources.268The map Blackman described marking the town suggests it was a small settlement and it was likely affiliated with the larger community at Oquago to the norththe connection between the two places may explain the name of Oquago Mountain. Many had already left for education, or to follow spouses who preferred to live elsewhere. [13] The bank's demise led to serious problems for the church and the Smith family. Her family was glad to see her. Emma Hale never saw her parents again after the Kirtland era. This took place about the 17th of November, 1825; and one of the company gave me his note for $12.68 for his board, which is still unpaid. A later reminiscence ties the name Harmony to Henry Drinker Jr.s land agent John Hilborn. A second son, Frederick Granger Williams Smith (named after Frederick G. Williams, a counselor in the church's First Presidency), followed on June 29, 1836. The early settlers grandchildren recalled years later how their families brought with them many of those old Connecticut notions and prejudices, which shaped their daily activities such as avoiding beginning to plow or plant on a Friday (considered an unlucky day) or making sure the moon was in the right quarter to begin planting to guarantee a good crop. He covered the meat with locally gathered salt to keep it from spoiling, holding it into place by heavy stones until snow covered the ground, and he could drag the meat filled troughs through the woods over the snow. A family tradition suggests that Isaac Hale overheard his young daughter Emma praying for him in the woods near their home and that this contributed to his spiritual conversion. The public was sure he had four or five times that amount.64 Conversation in many country taverns centered on Kidds treasure and where it might be located and finding the hidden horde became a popular pastime. VIDEO: The Discovery of the Book of Mormon | Scripture Central . Lorenzo D. Wasson, letter to David Hale (Independence, P. O., Washington Co., Pennsylvania), February 1841, Nauvoo, Illinois, CHL. John E. Goodrich,The State of Vermont Rolls of the Soldiers in the Revolutionary War, 17751783, (Rutland, Vermont: The Tuttle Company, 1904), 20809. In addition to the daybook, the 1820 census that included David as part of his fathers household also documented the business activities of each household. This would explain the August 23, 1877, account reported by theBainbridge Republicanthat relied heavily on William Purples account of Joseph Smiths trial for glass looking, but may have had other sources at its disposal as well. He established another congregation about ten miles upriver from the Hales in South Bainbridge, New York, and found success in other valleys in the region. Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,102. In response to Emmas invitation, Isaac and Elizabeth Hales children who had already left the Susquehanna Valley settled farms within visiting distance of the city of Nauvoo, although they elected to not live within the Mormon community. Since the Lewis family, as were many Methodists, had been early promoters of temperance, but did not condemn tobacco use, the artifact pattern more likely reflects their use of the site as a Methodist meeting house than a public house. 15. Emily Blackman also suggested that Daniel Buck arrived in the valley in 1787, Blackman,History of Susquehanna County,53. They returned to Pennsylvania in December 1827 to live near her family and work on the translation of the Book of Mormon. After the half starved Colbert ate with a nasty dirty woman and her nasty children, he established a black class in the valley west of Willingborough and then headed home.182 Methodist classes were loose associations that gathered for Bible study and provided organized service to help the needy in a community, and the white members of the community typically organized classes independently from their black members.183 This class would have operated without formal support or direction and would not have taken religion over the mountain to the Susquehanna Valley. A local member of the Presbyterian congregation Zachariah Tarble was named after his uncle Zachariah who was captured by Indians as a young boy, along with a brother and sister, and taken into Canada where he became a Mohawk chiefa source of family pride.54 The younger Zachariah Tarble became a local Justice of the Peace and performed the marriage of Emma Hale and Joseph Smith Jr. His cousin Thomas Tarble married Daniel Bucks daughter Mary and worked on Abel Stowells farm.55. Susquehanna Cheers 100 Years(Susquehanna, Penn. It's worth noting that this is the historical record and there might be different perspectives on Isaac Hale's relationship with Joseph Smith. Thy soul has been afflicted because of the wickedness of men in seeking the destruction of thy companion, and thy whole soul has been drawn out in prayer for his deliverance; rejoice, for the Lord thy God has heard thy supplication. Lewis was apparently later ordained an Elder.197 But circuit riders regularly visited the local congregations and preached in the Susquehanna Valley throughout Lewiss tenure as a preacher. 1. Joseph lived near Palmyra, New York, but boarded with the Hales in Harmony while he was employed in a company of men hired by Josiah Stowell to unearth a "Dream Mine". He was likely a local Freemason. Hales brief tour of duty ended eight days after his enlistment when the younger soldiers returned home without seeing action and the seventeen-year-old private was released from service.23. A whole list of rules about how to speak, listen, and interact with parents, social superiors, and the public in general had developed as part of proper and refined life.301 Unless a young man had read the popular etiquette books of the day, he was unlikely to know all of these rules. Im also grateful to Harold N. Hoyal, Ben Park, Heidi Harris, Jason Twede, Dawn Agenti, the staff of the Bishop Memorial Library (which houses the Luzerne County Historical Society) in Wilkes-Barre, Penn., Stan Thayne, and Mary Jean Vance who each helped on elements of the project. As the foliage colors warmed and deepened, Hale joined his efforts with Buck at Ouaquaga where he hunted for meat while Buck gathered frost-bitten corn growing unattended in the fields. Robert C. Ritchie,Captain Kidd and the War Against the Pirates(Cambridge, Mass. The pinkish purple blossoms of Jo Pye weed along the road had long since faded, and now the bright yellows of the towering chestnuts in the river floodplain, the muted browns of the oaks leaning over the road, the brilliant reds of the maples in groves on the higher, south-facing mountain slopes, and the deep greens of the six hundred year old hemlocks on the north facing mountainsides all began to rise and fall in a pattern familiar to Vermont emigrants. The log home would have included a large open space that was useful for such types of gatherings. frozen kasha varnishkes. Nancy Mess has suggested Eclectic Man may have been a brother or son of J.W. Drinker, impressed with the good heartedness of his steward named the area HARMONY in respect of the Hilborns who were Quakers, (Abner H. Baird, Deeds, Wills, Maps, Pictures, and Historical Information of the Joseph Smith and Isaac Hale Farms, L. Tom Perry Special Collections, Brigham Young University). No, it wasnt, replied the accused, for the Lord knows that when he sends blessings to me I dont wait until the next day before I take them. He was acquitted.215, Alva Hale used the Sabbath as a day for target shooting, and his father, Isaac, often found himself in the woods hunting. 243. Lewis and family have, for two months, lived in the small house we built in 1801. . 1825, Appendix 2: Copies of Book of Mormon Characters, During the Jason Treadwell murder trial, part of the testimony hinged on Treadwells eating breakfast at the Hale home the morning after the murder. The Stow Cemetery is also known as Lyons Farm Cemetery and North Windsor Cemetery. Stonemasons work in a distinctive style that makes it possible to identify headstones as coming from a particular individual as is done with other works of art. Along with their sons (and Hales uncles) David and John Ward, Arah and Phebe Ward took ten-year-old Isaac and set out on a 176-mile journey to establish a new life in Wells, Vermont, where Arah purchased a mill site in July 1773.19 The following summer the Wards donated ten acres for a Congregational church, and David Ward served as the Reverend.20 William Cowdery Sr. (whose grandson Oliver was born in Wells) became the deacon in their church.21, Isaac helped his grandfather build a gristmill in Wells and run it until the Revolutionary War transformed their community.