To bake a potato on the grill, wash the skin to make it free from any dirt. I know if an A potato also reaches from my wrist to fingertips, I can expect it to weigh around eight ounces. CookThink does not publish guest or freelance posts. Yes, sweet potatoes can help boost weight loss. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Cook until tender. 3. 40lbs for softwood cofi rated plywood and there is . A 48 X 40 pallet can hold 4,600 lbs of weight. Reviewed by Tim Coolong, Extension coordinator, horticulture. Most sod in the South is palletized in rectangle slabs that measure 16 x 24 inches and cover 2.66 sq. If youre serving baked potatoes as the main event, youll likely want to prepare a larger quantity than a medium potato per person. The typical weight capacity range is between 500kg and 2,000kg (1,100 lbs to 4,600 lbs), with plastic pallets typically maxing out at around 1,000 kg (2,200 lbs) of weight capacity . For the best results, use Russet Potatoes. North American Pallet Weight Lightweight plastic pallets can weigh as little as 3 to 15 pounds, while heavier models may weight up to 30 pounds. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Medium-sized potatoes are approximately 7.5 ounces. On average the following quantities of potatoes can be found in a 10 lb bag. Carton Size Approx. If youre preparing dinner for guests, you might be wondering how many medium potatoes you need per person. Russet potatoes in an average 10lb sack weigh between 3.4oz and 10.1oz (96g 286g). Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. What are the three primary pallet load capacity types? The number of pounds that 10 red potatoes weigh will depend on their size. The main sizes sold are: The sizing continues through H, with those smallest potatoes measuring in at a mere 1/4 to 1/2-inch in diameter. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Microwave on high for about 6 minutes, or until it is soft when a fork is inserted. Tuna tacos can be topped with tuna fish, cheese, onion and cheese. A small red potato weighs less than 0.31 pounds, which is equivalent to 140 grams. Get general guidelines for shipping with FedEx Express Freight. # of Potatoes in 50 lb. Most standard pallets weight around 30 lbs. The standard pallet height is 6 inches tall. potatoes are a staple food in many regions of the world and are widely consumed in this country. Crunching the numbers for pallet weight limits. There are 453.59237 grams in one pound. A normal 48X 40 pallet weight approximately 33-48 lbs. endstream endobj 12 0 obj <> endobj 13 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC]/Properties<>>>/Rotate 0/TrimBox[0 0 612 792]/Type/Page/u2pMat[1 0 0 -1 0 792]/xb1 0/xb2 612/xt1 0/xt2 612/yb1 0/yb2 792/yt1 0/yt2 792>> endobj 14 0 obj <>stream That means the potato size would be the size of a medium potato. BACKYARDDIGS.COM IS A PARTICIPANT IN THE AMAZON SERVICES LLC ASSOCIATES PROGRAM, AN AFFILIATE ADVERTISING PROGRAM DESIGNED TO PROVIDE A MEANS FOR SITES TO EARN ADVERTISING FEES BY ADVERTISING AND LINKING TO AMAZON.COM. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. My scrap yard uses quadruple walled box's about 2-3 inc's thick and they weigh a good 40+ pounds. Lightweight pallets can weight anywhere from three to fifteen pounds. I am wondering.. if I have 10 lbs of large potatoes and 10 lbs of small potatoes which 10 lb bag of potatoes will I actually get more edible potatoes from? But for the best freshness, bake them and serve them fresh out of the oven. Place it on a microwave safe plate and poke holes in the skin of the potato. With increasing cup size, the amount also increases; in 4 cups, the grams will be 900 grams and 31.7 ounces. For example a standard 4-foot by 4-foot wood pallet made of pine will weigh about 40 to 45 pounds while a similar pallet made of oak will weigh 55 to 60 pounds. How much does a potato weigh? If youre looking solely at taste to determine which is better, youll want to try them and find out. An electric pallet jack weighs as much as 300 pounds. It's generally recommended that pallets not get stacked beyond 72 high. 91 0 obj <>stream Pallet weight typically depend on the size of the pallet and what the load bearing capacity of the pallet is. . Russet potatoes in an average 10lb sack weigh between 3.4oz and 10.1oz (96g - 286g). each. Large potatoes, like those used for baked potatoes, are typically sold individually. No one likes to bite into a crunchy potato. My 10-pound bag of russet potatoes had 9.99 lbs of potatoes inside. EVER. Sweet potatoes can be a good carbohydrate. Choose a potato based on the desired flavor to be achieved. It would be too large to work well for any realistic recipe. Russet or Idaho 16-20 per bagYellow or White 18-22 per bagRed or Yukon Gold 25-30 per bagFingerling 60-70 per bag Petite 80-100 per bag. 440 KG How Can I Determine the Number of Pavers That Come on a Pallet? A normal 48X 40 pallet weight approximately 33-48 lbs. AAA Pallet & Lumber Co., offers new pallets, used pallets, export pallets, and recycled pallets to theentire Phoenix, Arizona metro area, including Tempe, Mesa, Gilbert, Scottsdale, Glendale, Peoria, and surrounding cities. Trays. Sarah is the cooking genius of the sister duo. They can vary in weight based on their size. It's still made from recycled PPC and it does a great job at supporting static weights of 3000kg and . 2 0 obj Users agree that automated translations may not effectively convert the intended design, meaning, and/or context of the website, may not translate images or PDF content, and may not take into account regional language differences. <> That is 1360 to 1542 kg. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. On the other end of the spectrum are 40/50s (40 potatoes per 50lb case) where each potato would weigh over a pound. Using a scale removes the guesswork of how many potatoes you need to reach the pounds desired. If youre simply going with salt on the inside, you can wait and do that right before the potato is served when you slice it open. You can grow a new potato by cutting a chunk of a potato and burying it in the warm dirt. And 8 ounces is equivalent to 226 grams. A large potato weighs more than 10 ounces and a small potato weighs less than 5 ounces. Their weights ranged from 3.4 oz to 10.1 oz (96g 286g). Under specific fruit and vegetable crops, retail containers are compared with the more common containers (bushels, lugs, etc.) Can You Compost Potatoes? This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. that are used in the wholesale trade (Tables 2 and 3). Here are what those numbers look like (roughly). A standard pallet weighs between 30 pounds and 48 pounds. 2 pounds of potatoes equals about 3 cups chopped potatoes, or 2 to 3 cups mashed potatoes. Standard pallet sizes. How much does a potato weigh? To bake a potato in the oven, wash it well under water, scrubbing off any dirt or debris. Loaded baked potatoes are a family favorite at our house. The displaced water will give you an idea of how much your garlic bulb weighs. But if youre baking them in the oven or grill, using foil is optional. How much a sweet potato weighs when cooked will depend on two factors. UGA Extension is not responsible for any damages, costs, liability, or risk associated with any use, functionality, and/or content of the website translations. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Our blocks hold together better because of the extra dirt, so that our blocks don't fall apart on you, but that also comes with a lot of weight. Potato farmers and grocery stores use a sizing system to sort and sell potatoes. A small potato is approximately 2.25 inches in diameter or smaller. Some more unusual uses of the potato include: medicine, burn soother, rust remover, to create art stamps, stain remover, silverware cleaner, salty-taste balancer, and beauty aid. Knowing some basic information about how stores sell potatoes is helpful when trying to measure and weigh them at the store or home. This means that pavers tend to weigh slightly less than clay bricks. 150 grams is approximately 1 small potato. Likewise, the smallest potatoes were obviously small. 28.7 US fluid ounces of potato equals Track Improvement. 714 KG. A plain medium baked potato is 4 Weight Watchers points. There are many popular uses for the potato. Lightweight pallets can weight anywhere from three to fifteen pounds. (Pallet-jack entry is required on two sides of the base.) Chop them into large chunks and boil them in a pan of water over medium high heat. If each brick weighs 4.3 pounds, the pallet of bricks weighs 486 pounds with just a single layer of bricks on it. Weight lbs lbs Barley Bushel 48 Apples Bushel or carton 40 Corn: Blueberries Flat (12 pints) 12 . However, the weight of the device depends on its size. 1. 1-Metric cup of potatoes weighs 5.59 oz. One pallet full of 72 cases of 16.9 oz. A sweet potato weighs around 4.6oz (130g) if it's medium-sized. 1/2 pint to 4 quarts. corrugated paper. How Much Potatoes Weigh with Photos & Chart. The weight of an electric pallet jack can vary depending on the make and model. At the store, you can usually find a scale to weigh loose potatoes in the produce section. Large potatoes, like those used for baked potatoes, are typically sold individually. Cook until tender. The "amount" is the same but your brother has "more" money. If you prefer a softer moist skin, add the foil before you put your potato in to bake. For example, if youre thinking of ordering pavers that are 4 x 5 x 1, some simple math would tell you that a grid that is twelvebricks wide by eight bricks tall would fit on the first layer. Generally, one pallet's weight will be around 2,800 - 3,000 lbs. Based on these measurements, there is an average potato, not a big or small one. There are three sizes of potatoes, weighing between 3.40 ounces and 0.10 kilograms. In my family this is more of a Saturday problem than a Tuesday problem but cheers to you guys hope my opinion helps :D, You are wealth of information. 48" X 40". If you were to measure a medium potato, you would find that theyre typically about 2.25 to 3.25 inches in diameter at their narrowest point. 46 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<9E6EA37BFF06EB4F99BCA8A2B41C6402><70B7C3C70BBA1241A08FA9CDE0D1B858>]/Index[11 81]/Info 10 0 R/Length 160/Prev 283427/Root 12 0 R/Size 92/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Examples are iron ore, coal, and grains that move in trainload, truckload, and shipload lots. The standard pallet size for the United States of America is 40 X 48. How Much Does a Potato Weigh with Photos and Chart. Youll want to choose potatoes that are quite fresh. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. stream This pallet with have a load bearing capacity of 1 ton dynamic and 3 tons. 500 grams of potatoes is equivalent to 1.1 pounds of potatoes. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The weight of any one pallet of sod will depend on the manufacturer and various environmental factors. As a generality, we estimate that you will need approximately 9 medium potatoes for 9 people. A small baking potato can weigh less than .31 lbs and a large one such as ones used in restaurants can weigh over a pound each. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. It is not too hot and its not too cool . One of the benefits of using oil on the outside of your potato is that it helps the skin to turn brown and crispy while its cooking. 5.6 Large Entree Baked Potatoes or Fries If theyre baked, some of their water content will evaporate and will decrease their weight after theyre cooked. To find out if a pallet is safe to use or not, look at the markings and stamps on the side of the pallet. 5 pounds of Yellow potatoes is the equivalent of approximately 10 medium sized potatoes. endstream endobj startxref In 1691 the potato was introduced to North America and later French fries were introduced by Thomas Jefferson. You want to boil potatoes just until theyre done. Expect a ten-pound bag of these most common varieties of potatoes to contain: Again, the number of potatoes necessary to weigh five pounds could be as few as five large Russets, 15 Reds, or as many as 30 Fingerlings. Pavers are essentially bricks, typically made from concrete instead of clay. As a rule of them, you can figure preparing pound of potatoes per person. 1 0 obj Number of cups, Including Skin, per Cooked Potato Serving Suggestions: 40 Size 38-42 20.0 oz. The smaller 6 x 8 x 16 block weighs 28 lb. Big potatoes take longer to cook all the way through and need more time. 4 0 obj A single small potato is less than 140 grams or less than 5 ounces. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Sweet potatoes are high in carbohydrates and are not included in Keto diet plans. Bear in mind, however, that the above calculation will depend on how much the medium potato weighed, to begin with. First off, grocery stores and farmers use a uniform potato sizing system for sizing potatoes, which makes it easier to group them for sale. In addition, weights and approximate yields . Medium White and Russet potatoes are heavier than a medium Red or Fingerling, which brings the average weight down. 5. If it is boiled, it will weigh more after its cooked. Or you can also measure it by weight on a scale. Appearance. How many grams of potatoes are in 1 / 4 Metric cup? To get 1 cup 240 ml you would need 6 medium sized potatoes. 7 What is the standard weight of a pallet? Recent updates, initiatives and programs from UGA Extension. Sheds with raised floors are often not strong enough to hold multiple pallets of pavers. I know that I need three or four smaller spuds that cover my entire hand to make approximately half a pound. But when you freeze potatoes and thaw them again they change consistency and texture. The first factor is how much a sweet potato weighs to begin with when its raw. A decent all-around average weight for a pallet of sod is about 2,000 pounds. The number of Yukon potatoes in 5 pounds would depend on their size. When your potato finishes baking, youll want to slice it length wise and give it a pinch from each of the ends to open the potato up. OUNCES How much is 1 Metric cup of potatoes in ounces? Here you will find nearly everything you want to know about pallets. %PDF-1.5 For larger sized pallets and sod orders which contain thicker rolls of sod and the soil is higher in moisture, the weight can increase all the way up to 3,000 pounds. My brother says the large bag . If a serving size is about a cup, youll need about a half a pound of potatoes per person. Wooden pallet sizes vary depending on location and usage but the most common pallets sizes are (36 X 36 / 914.4mm X 914.4mm), (42 X 42 / 1066.8mm X 1066.8mm), (48 X 48 / 1219.2mm X 1219.2mm) and (48 X 40 / 1219.2mm X 1016mm). Keep in mind is that pallets can be made of different materials, which will affect the weight of a pallet of bricks. Web how much does a pallet of flagstone cost? Assuming that the pallet is not stacked beyond 72 tall, that means that the pallet could hold a maximum of 72 layers of these bricks. This will give you good results in your cooking. Leftover potatoes can be used for a variety of recipes. They weigh, on average, 6.15 ounces (0.17 kilograms). That means three medium potatoes or one large and one medium potato. We have faculty and staff in every county across the state that are available to assist you. 6 How much weight can a wooden pallet hold in KG? Call us at602-278-1450 for more information. 8 ounces of potatoes is approximately the size of 1 medium potato. The easiest way to know if a boiled potato is ready is to poke a fork into them. The average weight of a White or Russet potato (two prevalent varieties sold in grocery stores and farmers markets) is 6.5 ounces. Edit: to describe the weight over time as the plant grows we need a function which evaluates to half a potato at t=0, 4 kg at t=maxo, and 1 kg at t=maturity. However, in our family weve been known to eat a loaded baked potatoes for dinner. ft. in size. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The median weight is 5.75oz (163g) and the average is 6.15oz (174g). Web according to the website they charge by the pallet; Flagstone pallet prices range from $600 to $2,200, or $0.20 to $0.55 per pound. One medium Yukon Gold potato weighs between 140-280 grams. Measuring 48 inches long by 40 inches wide, this pallet is used in a variety of industries, including produce and grocery shipping. If you dont own a kitchen food scale (or cant find one in a store), a fantastic way to gauge potato size and weight is by using your hand and eyes. Facts; Geography; Health; History; Nature; Psychology; Science; Wiki; A baked, medium russet potato weighs approximately 173 grams, or 6 ounces. CHEP Pallet Weight A CHEP pallet weighs similar to a block pallet. After all no ones going to stop you. By: Author Homestratosphere's Editorial Staff & Writers. Boiled sweet potatoes weigh more as they absorb water. 5. Place it on a baking sheet and preheat the oven to 400F degrees. They are heavy, really, really heavy. However, that can make it easier to estimate how many pavers would actually come on a pallet. To bake a potato in the microwave, wash it well under water, scrubbing off any dirt or debris. It depends how the potatoes are cooked as to whether their weight changes after theyre cooked. Or Russet potatoes for example are larger than most Red potatoes so the variation in size between two varieties can also cause different weights. There's 72 blocks in a brick machine pallet. You can find smaller bags depending on the store, but in general, if you're buying a sack of potatoes, it'll weigh 10lb. If one cup of potatoes is a serving size, there are 8 ounces in a cup. If you use foil, the skin will maintain its moisture and will stay soft. By Martin Hairer / Objects. 1./2" = 60 sheets = 2,400 (40 lbs) 5/8" = 50 sheets = 2,400 (48 lbs) 3/4" = 40 sheets = 2,400 (60 lbs) Now the weights above are based on the most common species in my area..Douglas Fir Cofi rated plywood graded as "standard sheathing". There are approximately 6-10 small potatoes in a pound, depending on their size. Status and Revision History Personally, our preference is to butter the skins before baking them. This means that some pavers are actually more dense than clay bricks since they have to have enough structural stability to support the weight of several cars, patio furniture, and/or multiple people. A small size potato weighs less than .31 pounds or 140 grams, which is light. Generally, pallet sizes are inches. A normal wooden pallet used in the U.S. is 48 inches X 40 inches X 6 inches. Together they equal about a pound. Potatos are a basic staple of diets everywhere but, especially so in America. 8 ounces of potatoes is equivalent to 1 cup. 1 How much does a pallet of produce weigh? A large potato is approximately 3.25 to 4.25 inches in diameter. (Yes, Heres How), How To Keep Outdoor Plants Alive During Winter. Potatoes are measured in units called pounds lb or kilos kg. This information prepared by former Extension horticulturists S.C. Myers and Paul Colditz. We get asked the above questions all the time by DIYers starting their own pallet projects. <>>> Two pounds of Idaho or White potatoes can count out to only three to five. But, you can also get potatoes that are smaller or larger. How much weight can a plastic pallet hold in KG? 6.9 Ex. My bag of Yukon potatoes says they weigh 5.3 oz each. Below is a chart that estimates how many potatoes youll need to feed a quantity of people. One method is to use a kitchen measuring cup. We dont recommend making potatoes in advance and freezing them. In 2 cups, the amount in grams increases to 450 grams which is roughly 15.9 ounces. Otherwise, you will want to use our chart and make the best estimate you can. The maximum weight one of these shipping pallets can hold is 4,800 lbs. The next most common pallet dimensions are 42" x 42" and 48" x 48" respectively. Potatoes are a basic staple in diets around the world, especially here in America. So, you can see how weight can add up fast when you start stacking. Its not uncommon forconcrete pavers to range in size from three inches to three feet across. Horticulture. +t+Y\C:Gg.+ of warehouses, railcars, and trucks, Pallet loads are also called unit loads and are the most common way of handling packaged freight. Stay away from ones that have a rubbery skin, dark spots or liquid seeping from the skin. This pallet with have a load bearing capacity of 1 ton dynamic and 3 tons. My 10-pound bag of russet potatoes had 9.99 lbs of potatoes inside. that are used in the wholesale trade (Tables 2 and 3). Whether potatoes are sold individually such as larger potatoes in the bulk sections of the grocery store or sold in bags, the store measuring system is typically what is shown above for size A, B and C potatoes. Once you become familiar with measuring potatoes and have been cooking for a few years, it is possible to establish a visual measuring system just by looking at the potato, or simply by holding it in your hand. If your potatoes have been grown during dryness they might have a tendency to take on more water when theyre boiled and fall apart more easily. Those are freshness, flavor, and appearance. 9 How much weight can a stringer pallet hold? Now we have to define portion, and on potatoes that is considered to be a half pound per person. It does not store any personal data. and fits either 72 or 90 blocks per pallet with a total weight of 2448 lb. A CHEP pallet is constructed using blocks of wood and boards. If desired, pat the potato skin with oil and sprinkle with salt or any salt seasoning mixture. Both rice and potatoes are good from the perspective that both have low fat content and can assist with weight loss. If you are using chopped or shredded potatoes in a dish, know that a cup full should weigh around eight ounces, so two cups would roughly be one pound. Not too big, not too small. The surface is smooth, flat and guarantees enough slip-resistance to enable easy loading and moving of freight. If your project is a simple shape, such as a rectangle, and the pavers are the same shape, figuring out how many you need is a matter of simple geometry. A regular medium-sized sweet potato measures around 2 to 3 inches long and has a diameter of about 5 inches. A standard-size pallet is 40 x 48, which equates to a surface area of 1,920 square inches. You may need only two Russet potatoes to reach a pound, while you may need three or four Yukon Gold, and eight or ten fingerlings. like workshops, classes, consultation, certifications, camps, and educator I didnt have years of cooking experience. There are approximately 10 medium potatoes in 5 pounds. If its fried, it might maintain somewhat of a consistency from the raw to the cooked state. These pallets can weigh anywhere from 33-48 lbs. 48X 40 is the most standard pallet size in the U.S. and can hold up-to 4,600 lbs. One pound equals approximately 0.45 kg. A medium sweet potato weighs approximately 4 oz. A large sweet potato weighs about .177 kg and is 5 inches long or more. It normally takes three to four medium Reds and six to nine small Red potatoes to equal a pound. Pallet weight typically depend on the size of the pallet and what the load bearing capacity of the pallet is. How to Grow Bigger Sweet Potatoes Planting may result in having tiny sweet potatoes if you don't follow the proper techniques. How Much Does A Sack of Potatoes Weigh. In general, in a 3.5 lb bag of commercially sold potatoes, the largest can weigh up to 9.4 oz (0.59 lbs) and up to around 11cm long. ft. each. Below is an approximate sizing chart for potatoes. Saturday & Sunday: Closed, Website Design, Hosting, Maintenance & SEO by Webtechs.net, Treating & Staining Pallet Wood For Outdoor Use, Military 1/2 ISO container, fits 36 standard doors, A 48 X 40 pallet can hold 4,600 lbs of weight, A 36 X 36 pallet can hold 4,700 lbs of weight, A 42 X 42 pallet can hold 3,700 lbs of weight, A 48 X 48 pallet can hold 3,700 lbs of weight, Two Way Entry Close Boarded, No Baseboard Pallets, Four Way Entry Close Boarded, 3 Base Pallets, Four Way Entry Close Boarded, Perimeter Base Pallets, Four Way Entry Open Boarded, 3 Base Pallets. So what is a medium potato? The three primary pallet load capacity types are: 1 Static Load Capacity 2 Dynamic Load Capacity More. It depends on the kind of potato, the potatos size, whether the potato has already been cooked and various factors can play a part in how much a potato weighs. All product loaded on standard 40" by 48" pallets. network of committed specialists, agents and volunteers to help Georgians learn, grow and do more. In order to determine the weight of a pallet of pavers, youll need to know how much an individual brick weighsand how many bricks are on a stack of pavers. The math can get a lot more complicated, however, if the shape youre trying to make is unusual or if the shapes of the individual pavers vary. So it is always a good idea to check with the vendor before arranging transportation. Yes, potatoes weigh more boiled because they take on water while theyre submersed. Serve warm and enjoy. The rule of thumb is one per person is recommended. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Baking causes some of the water content in the makeup of the potato to evaporate, decreasing its weight. In the southern United States, these grass types include bermuda, zoysia, St. Augustine and centipede. Its one of those things you figure out with experience, but if you arent sure, hopefully, this post has been able to give you a little bit more reassurance. It takes approximately 10 minutes for chopped potatoes to boil and approximately 20 minutes for whole potatoes to boil. Weights will vary by model and manufacturer, but this is a good average. Small sweet potatoes weigh about 60g (2.1oz), while large ones weigh about 180g (6.3oz). hmo6 <> One large Russet potato can weigh .61 lbs or more and can be over a pound. Following are estimated cooking times based on your potatos size: and 8 oz potato takes approximately 35 minutes to bake. How much does a potato weigh? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Also, the moisture content of the wood can add or subtract extra weight. Russet potatoes are the best baking potatoes. A medium potato weighs about 4 lbs 8 oz 2.4 kg and has a volume of about 3.3 cups. The smallest potatoes are 3.40 ounces in weight or 0.10 kilograms. You might like to top your potato with taco toppings such as taco meat, shredded cheddar and crumbled tortilla chips. The best temperature for cooking baked potatoes is 400F degrees. If it is soft, it is done. If Im heating the oven up, I generally will cook more than one potato and have leftovers. Since every corner store, fast-food chain, and highway rest stop have beverage dispensers, there's a huge need for different beverages to get there. This will help you make sure that your not using pallets that are toxic (treated with chemicals).