Orthopaedic surgeon. Week at Lake of the Ozarks. He has worked with a team of surgeons and therapists to build a multidisciplinary approach to his own recovery. Learn more about orthopaedic surgery at BWH, including rotator cuff surgery, carpal tunnel syndrome, hip replacement surgery or a Boston hand surgery. Foot and ankle, Our Nurse Practitioners and Physician Assistants practice medicine with physician supervision and are licensed by the State of Massachusetts. Each year, Boston Magazine publishes the definitive list of the best doctors in Boston, including orthopedic surgeons across the region. Unfortunately, some people experience long-term difficulties that do not heal on their own due to injuries to ankle cartilage or ligaments. He is proud to offer state-of-the-art treatment and the highest quality comprehensive care to his patients. Dr. Matthew Riordan, DPM Foot and Ankle Surgeon 4 Courthouse Lane Chelmsford, MA 01824 Dr. Timothy Downs, DPM Foot and Ankle Surgeon Accepts Harvard Pilgrim Health Care 4 Courthouse Lane Unit 11 Chelmsford, MA 01824 Dr. Jerold Fleishman, DPM Foot and Ankle Surgeon 4 Courthouse Lane Chelmsford, MA 01824 About Foot and Ankle Surgeons Christopher W. DiGiovanni, MD, chief of Foot and Ankle Service, explains how syndesmosis, which is an instability and ligament problem in the ankle, is often underdiagnosed and undertreated. I was very nervous. I highly recommend him. Metered parking is available on Beacon Street. NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital (New York City) 5. At Tufts Medical Center, weve designed a specialized program to help you stay on your feet and eliminate or manage your foot and ankle pain. Minimally invasive foot surgery is performed through key hole incisions. Boston, MA ; Cambridge, MA . President-Elect, American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society. Kenneth M Leavitt, DPM. Your review has been sent successfully. Dr. Frank S. Campo is one of the best podiatric specialists in Boston, MA. Foot & Ankle Service Phone: 617-724-9338 Fax: 781-487-4003 Podiatry Service Phone: 617-726-3487 Fax: 617-724-3384 Foot & Ankle Center at Mass General Waltham 52 Second Avenue Building 52, 1st Floor, Suite 1150 Waltham, MA 02451 Mass General - Boston 55 Fruit Street Yawkey Building, Suite 3F Boston, MA 02114 Meet our team of board-certified foot and ankle surgeons. Orthopedic surgery procedures at Winchester Hospital include: Rotator cuff repair ACL reconstruction Total knee replacement Total hip replacement Total shoulder replacement Reverse shoulder arthroplasty Arthroscopic knee surgery Cartilage restoration Rehabilitation Services Learn about her path to recovery with Christopher DiGiovanni, MD. The empty string is the special case where the sequence has length zero, so there are no symbols in the string. Finally, because of the small incision size, there is usually less pain than with traditional bunion surgery. With MIS techniques, recovery time after surgery is often faster and less painful. Daniel Guss, MD, MBA, orthopaedic surgeon in the Foot & Ankle Service, discusses the unique roles minimally invasive surgery has in the foot and ankle service. Carpal tunnel surgery, Expert in: We use cookies and other tools to enhance your experience on our website and Click on any of the following 10 cities to find more foot and ankle orthopedic surgeons near Malden, MA . 2022 New England Baptist Hospital all rights reserved. Dept. Our Center has the latest minimally invasive technologies in foot and ankle care, including shockwave therapy, plasma and ultrasound-guided injections, pressure foot mapping and 3D imaging. We provide a full range of surgical and nonsurgical treatments to relieve painful foot and ankle conditions: Foot and ankle surgery, including minimally invasive (arthroscopic) and open approaches. Only Lapiplasty 3D Bunion Correction is backed by over 20 published studies and tens of thousands of successful surgeries. Once the surgery is finished, the surrounding tissue will return to its normal position and the incisions, often as small as 3 millimeters, are closed. People today are leading more active lifestyles and living longer due to advancements in medicine, which feet and ankles are enduring more wear and tear and injuries. Dr Leavitt is AMAZING!! Get the latest news, explore events and connect with Mass General. Knee, Search for condition information or for a specific treatment program. Enter your zip code, city, state, or country to find a doctor near you, or search by the doctor's name or facility. Privacy Statement Notice of Privacy Practices Website Terms & Conditions Board Login [email protected] 125 Parker Hill Avenue, Boston, MA 02120 617-754-5000. to analyze our web traffic. Dr. Our foot & ankle surgeons and podiatrists provide personalized & compassionate care. Find the Best Foot and Ankle Orthopedic Surgeons in Malden. Board-certified in podiatric medicine and surgery, our physicians also have expertise in the management of diabetic foot problems including ulcers, Charcot arthropathy and other nail/toe problems. to analyze our web traffic. Ask your surgeon if they are using the Lapiplasty System manufactured and patented by Treace Medical Concepts. Dr. Chris Miller explains how minimally invasive foot and ankle surgery techniques available at BIDMC can potentially lead to less pain and scarring and faster recovery, Reveal Patient & Visitor Information Links, Acute Care Surgery, Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Center for Violence Prevention & Recovery, Concussion and Traumatic Brain Injury Clinic, Endometriosis and Complex Pelvic Pain Center, Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center, Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Hallux Rigidus (Arthritis of the Great Toe), Haglunds, Heel Spur and Achilles Tendinitis, a cheilectomy to remove bone spurs from the top of the joint. Some of the non-surgical therapies we prescribe are: Whether you have a nagging injury, ankle arthritis or a debilitating foot disorder, our goal is to help you get back on your feet safely and as quickly as possible. Find the Best Foot and Ankle Orthopedic Surgeons in Fall River. In August 2021, I voluntarily retired from practice due to a visual acuity disturbance in my right eye. Our team of fellowship-trained orthopaedic surgeons, podiatrists, vascular specialists, advanced practitioners and physical therapists ensures every patient receives the highest standard of care that the world has come to expect from Mass General. Our orthopaedic surgeons' areas of expertise include arthroscopic surgery of the shoulder and knee, hip and knee replacements, sports medicine, and fracture treatment. Knee arthroscopy , The clinic is equipped to handle all foot and ankle issues. We have remained at the forefront of medicine by fostering a culture of collaboration, pushing the boundaries of medical research, educating the brightest medical minds and maintaining an unwavering commitment to the diverse communities we serve. Search for doctors by name, specialty, hospital, or location. Foot and ankle surgeons offer comprehensive surgical care for a wide variety of problems, including arthritis in the foot and ankle, sports injuries, especially in the ankle, fractures in the foot and ankle, foot problems in people with diabetes, birth deformities and other foot problems in children, heel pain, high-arched and flat feet, bunions This is a collaboration between the Foot & Ankle Service and Children's Orthopaedics. Por favor, realice una nueva bsqueda para aplicar filtros, Pago en consulta del doctor Now available: new PatientSite design and features for a simpler user experience. Many times, this is due to posterior tibial tendinitis, which allows you to invert your foot and stand up on your tip toes with one foot. Knee replacement, He is an expert in his field with many years of experience. to your community. (46) Foot and ankle, Plantar fasciitis , Achilles tendon , Bunion (hallux valgus) , Ankle replacement surgery, Minimally invasive techniques. X-rays, CT scans and MRI imaging help determine the severity of the ankle cartilage damage. collected, please refer to our Privacy Policy. His top areas of expertise are Distal Median Nerve Dysfunction, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome, Dupuytren Contracture, Bone Graft, and Endoscopy. MA, with another office in Dedham, MA. Ready to get started? We use cookies and other tools to enhance your experience on our website and to analyze our web traffic. Achieve a higher level of function and performance than standard Physicalmore, Dr. Using special instruments and cameras along with intra-operative x-rays, your doctor can access the damaged areas and protect the surrounding muscles, tendons and ligaments. Search Displaying results near . Arthroscopy is a type of endoscopya surgical technique used to look inside the body without cutting it open. Minimally invasive surgery provides the same or better results as traditional surgery, while minimizing damage to muscle, tendons and surrounding structures. It often affects younger people than other types of arthritis and can be very debilitating. Ankle replacement surgery, Dr. Christopher DiGiovanni, chief of Foot and Ankle Service, and Dr. Daniel Guss, foot & ankle orthopaedic surgeon, discuss how the researchers in the Foot & Ankle Research and Innovation Laboratory collaborate to develop better diagnostic options, technologies and surgical techniques. There are many injuries such as stress fractures, tendon tears, nerve injury, that are specific to a particular sport. Ankle, hindfoot, midfoot and forefoot arthritis and deformity reconstruction. Foot & Ankle Orthopedics 330 Brookline Avenue Boston, MA 02215 P 617-667-3940 Get Directions New Techniques for Foot and Ankle Repair Minimally invasive foot and ankle surgery is performed through "key hole" incisions. Anterior cruciate ligament , She also offers natural/holistic remedies which is a nice option to have.more, problems with my feet for 10 yrs and after many different doctors and podiatrist telling me that itmore, Do not look any further than Dr. Kwon if you have any sort of spinal-related health issues. Been to number of doctors, but no good I'm afraid. took wonderful care of my husbands ankle and we are entrusting him with our daughters upcoming bunion surgery in February. specialtiesorthopedics and podiatrydelivering more complete diagnosis and If this is an emergency, call 911 or visit the nearest emergency room. It is the longest, best-organised, and best-preserved legal text from the ancient Near East.It is written in the Old Babylonian dialect of Akkadian, purportedly by Hammurabi, sixth king of the First Dynasty of Babylon.The primary copy of the text is inscribed on a basalt stele2.25 m (7 ft 4 + 1 2 in) tall. Walk-ins are welcome or reserve your spot online. Dr. Jordan Szpiro is a great Podiatrist! Some itemsincluding downloadable files or imagescannot be translated at all. Best foot surgeon near me in Boston, Massachusetts Sort:Recommended All Price Open Now Online Booking 1. Boston, MA ; Cambridge, MA . Achilles tendon , Foot and ankle, Initial visits scheduled within two weeks. If you need a copy of your x-rays, please send the attached form along with the request fee to New England Baptist Hospital, X-Ray Department, 125 Parker Hill Avenue, Boston, MA 02120. treatment for your condition. However, when you and your doctor decide that surgery is the best option, you want to go to the hospital that performs more orthopedic surgical procedures than any other hospital in New England. Rapid recovery and faster return to normal activities, Ankle arthrodesis (fusion) where the ankle is fused as one solid bone. Dr. Obviously, they have never heard about Boston Common Podiatry and Dr. Jordana Szpiro. Foot and ankle orthopaedic surgeons have the training and expertise to keep your feet healthy and pain free. Discover a orthopedic surgeon near you for joint. Anterior cruciate ligament , Robotic surgery , Joint preservation surgery, Patellofemoral disorders, Knee osteoarthritis , Platelet-rich plasma Call e-Consultation Foot and ankle, He currently practices at North End Foot Center and is affiliated with MelroseWakefield Hospital. BEST RATED BOSTON, MA PODIATRISTS Call Contact DR. JORDANA SZPIRO, DPM, FACFAS - BOSTON COMMON PODIATRY 264 Beacon Street, 2nd Floor, Boston, MA 02116 Since 1997 Dr. Jordana Szpiro is a well-trained podiatrist who has the credentials and expertise to treat all your foot and ankle concerns. Newport Hospital. Learn more. Foot and ankle, Dr. Kenneth M. Leavitt is an experienced podiatrist who has been treating disorders of the foot, ankle joint, and lower leg since 1983. Call for Appointment Check reviews, hours, insurance options, & book your appointment today. Knee arthroscopy , . Non-union fracture, Leavitt Kenneth DPM 4 Podiatrists Surgeons "I think Podiatrists are probably ok for small foot problems (like choosing the right orthotic), but." more 2. Check reviews, hours, insurance options, & book your appointment today. When non-surgical treatments no longer work, your surgeon may recommend repair of the bunion with a minimally invasive technique. MA, with another office in Brighton, MA. Learn more about our Visitor Policy and COVID-19 Resources. The practice is run by Pasquale Cancelliere, DPM, who is an experienced and highly qualified podiatrist and foot and ankle . One team, under one roof. She is incredibly knowledgeable and shares info in thoughtful kind way. Extreme biking has sent this businessman and father to the ER many times. 125 Parker Hill Ave, Ste 390, Boston, MA 02120. 8M 1953 ranch home just 20 minutes away from Arrowhead . Title(s): Chief, Division of Sports Medicine; Orthopaedic Surgeon; Director of Orthopaedic Research; Associate Professor, Tufts University School of Medicine, View Full Profile Sports injuries, Search for the text ' ' instead. Arthroplasty , Patients will benefit from decreased pain and scarring and a faster recovery from surgery. Ankle arthroscopy, Expert in: The house was built in 1953. Hip replacement , For more information about these cookies and the data The doctor earned his DPM degree from the New York College of Podiatry Medicine, NY. I think Podiatrists are probably ok for small foot problems (like choosing the right orthotic), but they aren't doctors (meaning no medical degree). Ankle arthroscopy , I've had a great experience with Dr. Szpiro's office. Hammertoes, Achilles Tendinitis, Plantar Fasciitis & Diabetic Foot Care, Bunion (Hallux Valgus) Reconstruction, Endoscopic Heel Surgery, Arch Disorders, Arthritis, Bunions, Burning Pain, Corns and Callouses, Diabetic Foot Care, Heel Pain, Hammertoes, Heel Spurs, Infections and Ulcerations, Ingrown Toenails, Neuromas, Warts, Trauma and Athletic Injuries, Soft Tissue Masses and Tumors, Sports Injuries, Tendon & Joint Pain, Achilles Tendon, Ankle Instability and Sprains, Arthritic Foot and Ankle Care, Athlete's Foot, Bunions, Calluses, Crush Injuries, Corns, Diabetic Foot, Flat Feet, Hammertoes, Heel Spurs and Pain, Ingrown Toenails, Injuries, Neuromas, Plantar Fasciitis, Geriatric Foot Care, Toenail Fungus & Warts. Their specialties include Podiatry . Theres a reason why: Theres no solid evidence that they work. Reveal Patient & Visitor Information Links, Read More About A Step Forward for Foot and Ankle Care, Read More About How to Choose Between an Orthopaedic Surgeon or Podiatrist, Acute Care Surgery, Trauma and Surgical Critical Care, Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Center for Violence Prevention & Recovery, Concussion and Traumatic Brain Injury Clinic, Endometriosis and Complex Pelvic Pain Center, Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders Center, Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, How to Choose Between an Orthopaedic Surgeon or Podiatrist, Retail store for common foot and ankle products, Achilles injuries (ruptures, strains, tendinitis), Ankle conditions (arthritis, fractures, instability, pain, joint diseases), Arthritis (rheumatoid, osteoarthritis, gouty arthritis), Common foot deformities (bunions, bunionettes, hammertoes), Diabetic foot problems (ulcers, Charcot joint), Infections (puncture wounds, ingrown nails), Sports injuries (tendinitis, stress fractures, sprains). Again, I thank you for the privilege of serving and caring for you. Dr. Thomas Carr - Chicago Podiatric Surgeons. Ever since Dr. Ken Leavitt served over six-months as a medical student in Germany, Ken has been committed to working with practitioners in foreign lands. We offer and treat the following services and conditions at our Dedham location. Non-surgical options may include bracing, physical therapy, casts, orthotic devices or injections. Check reviews, hours, insurance options, & book your appointment today. This procedure has traditionally combined arthroscopic and open surgery techniques. We believe we treat more Morton's neuroma and Plantar Fasciitis patients than any other place in the country. Created for our patients, helping them find the best retail medical products & footwear. 1 Lyons St, Dedham, MA 02026 1.87 miles Dr. Green works in Chestnut Hill, MA and 2 other locations and specializes in Podiatry and Foot & Ankle Surgery. In most cases, ankle osteoarthritis is related to a previous ankle injury and is termed, post-traumatic arthritis. See testimonial section for Shannon's story. Some of the treatments we provide include: We begin treating you with conservative, non-surgical methods and consider surgery only after we discuss it in detail with you. Some portions may be incorrect. Podiatrists located in Worcester, MA & Westborough, MA 508-202-4062 Book Online SKIP THE PHONE CALL - TEXT US - 508-625-7775 (HIPAA Compliant) Patient Portal We are pleased you have chosen to use the Central Massachusetts Podiatry Patient Portal to communicate in a secure and confidential manner with your healthcare team 24/7! In addition to 4 years of medical school, they complete 5 years of residency training in orthopaedic surgery plus 1-2 years of advanced training in foot and ankle care. We specialize in the medical and surgical treatment of foot and ankle conditions, such as: Providing Surgical and Non-Surgical Podiatric Treatment Options. Enter your zip code, city, state, or country to find a doctor near you, or search by the doctor's name or facility. Foot and ankle, We aim to cure your Morton's neuroma or Plantar Fasciitis without surgery by using the most appropriate non-surgical procedure. He places a high priority on learning and using the most up-to-date procedures to benefit patients. Dr. Leavitt is a Diplomate, American Board of Foot and Ankle Surgery, certified in Foot Surgery, and has been in practice treating disorders of the foot, ankle joint and lower leg since 1983. Dr. Jordana Szpiro has completed her Doctorate of Podiatric Medicine at the California College of Podiatric Medicine. The Chiefs will face the Tampa Bay. Call 1-800-667-5356, Monday-Friday, 8:30am-5:00pm or Find a Doctor, For help with specialty consultations, call 617-667-2020, Monday-Friday, 8:30am-5:00pm or refer to our ED. Christopher W. DiGiovanni, MD, chief of Foot and Ankle Service at Massachusetts General Hospital, describes how Lisfranc injuries, which affect the main arch of the foot, require operative treatments such as realigning bones and joints or fusing joints together. Explore fellowships, residencies, internships and other educational opportunities. Here's what a few of them have to say about our services. In addition, Dr. Campo and his staff are very efficient and accommodating. Bunion (hallux valgus) , Hip replacement , Foot & Ankle ServicePhone: 617-724-9338Fax: 781-487-4003, Podiatry ServicePhone: 617-726-3487Fax: 617-724-3384, Foot & Ankle Center at Mass General Waltham52 Second AvenueBuilding 52, 1st Floor, Suite 1150Waltham, MA 02451, Mass General - Boston55 Fruit StreetYawkey Building, Suite 3FBoston, MA 02114. With a MIS approach, the entire ligament repair can be safely and effectively performed with an all-arthroscopic technique through a 5mm incision, as opposed to a 3-4 inch incision. With an MIS approach, the incisions are much smaller and have less risk of infection. Copyright 2007-2023. I am a long time patient of Dr. Campo. The Code of Hammurabi is a Babylonian legal text composed c. 1755-1750 BC. Our foot and ankle surgeons Daren Jonathan Lee Bergmann, DPM Christopher DiGiovanni, MD Daniel Guss, MD, MBA Catherine Jacobs, DPM Jonathan D. Kaplan, DPM Joshua Robert Ouelette, DPM Lorena Bejarano Pineda, MD Michael L. Sganga, DPM Filter Results 269 Results. And the 2nd, to excise my sural nerve from the ankle down and then bury it in the calf muscle. Other benefits of minimally invasive foot and ankle surgery include: Some of the procedures which can be effectively treated through minimally invasive surgery at BIDMC include, but are not limited to: A bunion deformity is a painful bump at the base of the great toe. surgery involving monitored or general anesthesia, venography, and open venous reconstructive surgery.119 A normal international normalized ratio (INR) should be documented prior to surgery and attention is made to renal function in patients undergoing venography with iodinated contrast material. I'm still active, just have to deal with pain limits and swelling now. They are very personable and always make you feel comfortable. Any user who relies on translated content does so at his/her own risk. The pain is gone.His PROFESSIONALISM IS TO NOTCH.The Hospital staff was also very PROFESSIONAL. Dr. Kenneth M. Leavitt learns the most up-to-date treatment procedures to provide the best podiatric care to his patients. Visit the Foot + Ankle Store at Mass General Waltham. Learn about the many ways you can get involved and support Mass General. Expert Care to Keep You in the Game. Here are the top 20 hospitals for orthopedics: 1. Hip replacement , Anesthesia, Critical Care & Pain Medicine, Billing, Insurance & Financial Assistance, Associate Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Immediate Past President, American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society, Director, Foot & Ankle Fellowship Program, Vice-Chair (Quality & Safety), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Newton-Wellesley Hospital, Assistant Professor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Member of the Faculty, Harvard Medical School, Instructor of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Physician Assistant with Dr. Christopher DiGiovanni, Physician Assistant with Dr. Gregory Waryasz, Inpatient Physician Assistant - Trauma; Foot & Ankle, Inpatient Nurse Practitioner - Hand & Arm; Hip & Knee; Foot & Ankle; Sports Medicine. We are committed to providing expert caresafely and effectively. Plastic / Cosmetic Surgeon, Physician 5.0 (67 reviews) " The team is the best !!! Mayo Clinic (Rochester, Minn.) 3. Our specialists treat many conditions that affect the foot and ankle including but not limited to: To make an appointment at our Dedham location, please call 617-667-1850 or fax 617-667-2150. Search for condition information or for a specific treatment program. In late 2022, I noticed a change in vision and visited several eye specialists to insure that this observation was correct. Rush University Medical Center (Chicago) 6. Negative and positive review will be used for rating. Local Businesses Foot Specialists MA Foot Doctors in Plympton 02367 Foot Specialists in Plympton, MA Locate the best foot doctors near Plympton, MA, and find out about geriatric foot care and podiatrist approved shoes. If you need a copy of records generated at the Hospital such as operative notes, anesthesia records, etc., please see the attached form that you will complete and send to the medical records department at the Hospital, Medical Records, New England Baptist Hospital, 125 Parker Hill Avenue, Boston, MA 02120. I can't thank Dr. Leavitt enough. He is a board-certified Foot Surgeon who specializes in surgical correction of foot problems. Dr. Leavitt currently practices at Boston Foot and Ankle in Boston. Michelle Lafornara works at Boston Obstetrics & Gynecology-an experienced group of female physicians specializing in obstetrics and gynecology. OCLI Vision, an ophthalmology practice backed by management services organization Spectrum Vision Partners, has added its first practice in Westchester County, N.Y., with the acquisition of Hawthorne-based Hudson Valley Eye Associates. Surgical instruments are then used to correct the problem in the joint, tendon or ligament. Aetna, Anthem, Blue Cross Blue Shield, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Louisiana, Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts, Harvard Pilgrim Health Care, Cigna, Humana, Multiplan & Tufts Health Plan, Accepts a variety of HMOs, PPOs, and other health plans, Foot and Ankle Pain, Bunions, Laser Wart Removal, Flat Feet, Foot Surgery, Toenail Fungus, He explains how minimally invasive surgery allows them to see in the joints much better, speeds up recovery and avoids wound complications. The benefit of this technique is that you can often walk on your heel and side of your foot as early as the day after surgery. Whether it be learning from or teaching new techniques to physicians or performing direct service to patients in those countries, Dr. Leavitt has a lifetime commitment to international service. We Accept And File Health Insurance for PPO Policies. Benefit from the advantages of using the Top Doctors pre-payment system. Great personality knew exactly what to do. He MA . People also searched for these in Boston: What are some popular services for podiatrists? (directions) Phone: 401-845-1474. He is willing to collaborate with other medical specialists to ensure the best possible outcomes for his patients. Let us help you navigate your in-person or virtual visit to Mass General. Our foot and ankle doctors see patients on an appointment basis. During her residency, Dr. Jordana Szpiro advanced her treatment skills in the surgical management of common foot disorders, including bone spurs, bunions, heel spurs, and neuromas. Search for doctors by name, specialty, hospital, or location. Orthopedics Knee replacement, Our team develops your treatment based on your individual needs and lifestyle. JAMES H COURNIOTES II, DPM - FOOT SPECIALISTS ASSOCIATES 1786 Wilbraham Road, Springfield, MA 01119 Since 1978 Dr. James H Courniotes is one of the leading podiatrists in Springfield, MA. Shes in a great location and the staff is great. Generally, you can return to wearing regular shoes within a month. We offer diagnostic and treatment options for common and complex medical conditions. The General Hospital Corporation. Learn more about our surgical optimization program, which will help you plan and prepare for your upcoming procedure.