a) diaphragm b) sternocleidomastoid c) pectoralis major d) scalenes. Rectus Abdominus, external oblique, internal oblique b) 241Am{ }^{241} \mathrm{Am}241Am. Rectus Abdominus, External oblique, Internal oblique What is the antagonist of the Spinalis (Spine extension)? (iii) Is the groundstate energy of the particle B. procerus a) frontalis. B. subscapularis A. erector spinae In rats, the sternocleidomastoid is composed of two bellies, a superficial sternomastoid medially and a deeper cleidomastoid laterally [ 3 ]. The sternocleidomastoid muscle creates the borders for both the anterior and the posterior triangles of the neck, and is innervated by the spinal accessory nerve (). A student (m = 63 kg) falls freely from rest and strikes the ground. D. tensor fasciae latae E. internal intercostals. B. orbicular. E. quadratus lumborum, Which abdominal wall muscle is the most superficial of the oblique muscles? E. trapezius, hold the head of the humerus in the glenoid fossa of the scapula, The rotator cuff muscles C. thenar muscles The muscle shape that has the capacity to shorten to the greatest degree is A. puckers the mouth for kissing. A. sternocleidomastoid B. longissimus capitis C. pectoralis minor What is the antagonist of the External Intercostals (Elevate ribs)? The main muscle that resists a movement is called the antagonist. D. causes crow's feet wrinkles. What is the antagonist of the Pronator Teres (pronate forearm)? A flex the neck Muscle antagonists In order to maintain a balance of tension at a joint we also have a muscle or muscles that resist a movement. D depolarization is stimulated by cholinesterase, In the sliding filament mechanism of muscle contraction, the proteins that inhibit contractions are: C. most of the muscle mass in the lower back is from the spinalis muscle. D. extensor carpi radialis longus. A myoglobin in muscles stores some oxygen A. does most of the work in "sit-ups." D adductor group, The muscle on the posterior thigh that extends the thigh is the: This muscle binds the skull to the sternum and clavicle. D cholinesterase to prevent unwanted continous contractions, The sarcoplasmic reticulum of a muscle fiber contains: B. contributes to pouting. B. serratus anterior C. triangular. (b) greater for well 2, or C. interspinales Wiki User. Which functional group has the major responsibility for countering a specific movement? EXAMPLE:The 3 mooses were startled by the plain roaring overhead. (Hint: Integrate over disk-shaped mass elements of thickness dyd ydy, as shown in the given figure.). Which of the following muscles has superior, middle and inferior sections? What is the antagonist of the Rhomboids (Retract scapula)? An agonist (prime mover) b. Clostridium botulinum Clostridium botulinum type A Clostridium botulinum type E Clostridium botulinum type B Clostridium botulinum type F Clostridium botulinum type D. C gluteus maximus E. blood accumulation around the gastrocnemius. deltoid C- tibialis anterior- dorsiflexes foot E. lifting weight with your arm. The trapezius muscle runs from the back and sides of your neck to your shoulder blades. Which of the following is NOT used as a criterion for naming muscles? B pump more blood to muscles E. a group of muscles that work together to cause movement. B. flexor carpi radialis To identify the relationship between bones and skeletal muscles in producing movement. B. flexor carpi radialis. C. flexor carpi radialis E. calcaneal; peroneal, Which of the following muscles is used when walking on your tiptoes? C triceps brachii and biceps brachii C. flexor pollicis brevis C. vastus lateralis Platysma and the sternocleidomastoid muscle A loose connective tissue layer called the superficial cervical fascia is present between the platysma and the sternocleidomastoid muscle, which allows an easy glide of the platysma over the sternocleidomastoid. E. supinator and brachialis. B. the end of the muscle where the action occurs. convergent arrangement of fascicles; fan-shaped muscle D. is used in the knee-jerk reflex. ______ is a stiff neck due to spasmodic contraction of the neck muscles that pull the head toward the affected side. A. levator scapulae What is the antagonist of the Extensor Digitorum Longus (Toes 2-5 extension)? C. vastus lateralis E. psoas major. I hope you are all good and healthy!the sternocleidomastoid muscle. C. vastus lateralis. The muscle(s) of mastication include which of the following? E. gracilis, Which of the following is the longest muscle in the body? E. type and shape, Which of the following muscles is named for its shape? a) Biceps femoris b) Gluteus medius c) Tensor fasciae latae d) Adductor longus e) Rectus femoris. The sternocleidomastoid muscles help to flex the neck. A cerebrum: frontal lobes B. gluteus medius. A flex the leg . - Muscle fibers running in parallel arrangement generate more power. Which muscle lies directly posterior to the musculus serratus posterior inferior right and left muscle groups? C. sternothyroid and buccinator. A orbicularis oris The sternocleidomastoid muscle inserts on the ________. B. gastrocnemius. Match the word to its correct meaning: Brevis, Match the word to its correct meaning: Costal. B muscle tone A remove excess body heat B. adduction of the arm. C. longissimus capitis A. joint represents the fulcrum point. E. transverses thoracis. a) Temporalis b) Frontalis c) Sternocleidomastoid d) Risorius. An exception to this generalization is the extensor-flexor musculature of the ___. lateral flexion eversion D adductor group, The mucle on the lateral side of the hip that abducts the thigh is the: C orbicularis oculi B extend the leg As the agonist flexes, the opposite muscle (the. How does the serratus anterior function as an antagonist to the rhomboid muscles? auricular m's 1. the extrinsic auricular muscles, including the anterior, posterior, and superior auricular muscles. C. extensor pollicis longus. D. multifidus Name five muscles that extend the vertebral column. Organisms 6. B. thumb; little finger adduction C. pectoralis minor and pectoralis major. Which of the following muscles is responsible for elevating the eyebrows? Well, 1 has walls of finite height, and well 2 has walls of infinite height. . D. internal intercostals. What are attachments for these muscles, and their functions? D deltoid and brachioradialis, The muscle on the posterior lower leg that plantar flexes the foot is the: C. triceps brachii B pectoralis major b) masseter. What is the antagonist of the Longissimus (Spine extension)? A sarcolemma The Sternocleidomastoid Trigger Points. B trapezius- raises shoulders Which of the following is not a muscle primarily involved in the breathing process? D. extensor carpi radialis brevis What is the antagonist of the Tensor Fasciae Latae (Abduction of femur)? a) Clavicle b) Cervical vertebrae c) Scapula d) Sacrum. a. pectoralis minor b. infraspinatus c. rhomboid major d. serratus anterior. B ATP Create flashcards for FREE and quiz yourself with an interactive flipper. Do you experience neck pain at work? The deep muscles of the neck, levator scapulae and middle scalene muscle are supplied by which nerve? All of the following muscles are rotators of the arm. C extend the vertebral column B. gastrocnemius; soleus A. D. masseter D. trapezius c) pectoralis major. The information we provide is grounded on academic literature and peer-reviewed research. What are the functions of the sternocleidomastoid muscle? It is also known as SCM or Sternomastoid or Sterno muscle. Which of the following muscles helps to open the mouth (depress the mandible)? E. suprahyoid muscles. Place your left hand on the right side of your head. Agonists are the prime movers for an action. We experience muscle knot, spasm, or pain located over the muscle between the neck and the shoulder. The ________ vertebrae are located in the neck. a. Frontalis b. Occipitalis c. Masseter d. Sternocleidomastoid e. Rectus Abdominis f. Pectoralis Minor g. Pectoralis Major h. Supraspinatus i. Infraspinatus j. Subscapularis. c) Orbicularis oculi. A. puckers the mouth for kissing. B the parietal lobes of the cerebrum integrate conscious muscle sense A. tibialis posterior The end of the muscle that connects to the sternum is the A. origin. the muscle that does most of the movement. /Which muscle helps us to rotate the head? B semispinalis capitis and sternocleidomastoid E. flexes the shoulder. A. erector spinae A latissimus dorsi The abdominal muscle that has its origin at the pubic crest and symphysis pubis is the Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus, Biceps Femoris. B. diaphragm. sternocleidomastoid Question: The sternocleidomastoid muscles flex the neck, and the splenius cervicis muscles extend it. A. nasalis Hi anatomy students;) ! E. supinators. E. quadratus lumborum, Which abdominal wall muscle inserts on the 10th to 12th ribs and rectus sheath? c) sternocleidomastoid. A. tibialis anterior A. Sternocleidomastoid. D. causes crow's feet wrinkles. A. quadriceps femoris A. genioglossus A unilateral contraction of the sternocleidomastoid muscle flexes the cervical vertebral column to the same side (lateral flexion) and rotates the head to the opposite side. An antagonist is A. a muscle working in opposition to another muscle. Thanks rx0711. Sternocleidomastoid: a) used in chewing b) muscle of head or neck c) mandible d) cranium e) atlas f) muscle that move upper extremity g) suicide bags h) epiphysis i) cutaneous j) muscle that move lower extremity. b. C increase the removal of carbon dioxide Synergists help agonists. Tuck your chin in and downwards. E. fibularis brevis, choose all that apply: Register now A gaseous mixture with a molar analysis of 20%CO220\ \% \mathrm{CO}_220%CO2, 40%CO40\ \% \mathrm{CO}40%CO, and 40%O240\ \% \mathrm{O}_240%O2 enters a heat exchanger and is heated at constant pressure. What is the antagonist of the Tibialis Anterior (Inversion)? B hamstring group . B. diaphragm A. function and orientation. Powerful flexor and adductor of hand. C extend the forearm C. trapezius. Background: Tooth extraction, changing dentition and malocclusion can decrease area of occlusal contact and negatively affect masticatory efficiency. What is the antagonist of the Vastus Intermedius (knee extension)? A. palmaris longus A triceps brachii- extends dorearm C. extensor digitorum longus D. extensor hallicus longus D. subclavius C. auricularis A. iliopsoas. D anterior mandibularis, The muscle on the ventral side of the abdomen that flexes the vertebral column is the: With respect to skeletal muscles, proprioceptors are important for: A. Sternocleidomastoid. A muscle terminal When you say "ah" and stick out your tongue, which muscle do you use? Match the following muscle action with its appropriate term: parallel arrangement of fascicles; characteristic of sphincter muscles The muscle that opens the eye is the A. Orbicularis oculi B. Orbicularis oris C. Levator palpebrae superioris D. Superior rectus, The supraspinatus and infraspinatus muscles have the main part of their body attached to which of the following bone? Which of the following muscles is primarily a postural muscle? Does your neck feel stiff or achy when you wake up in the morning? B. opening the mouth. C. are smooth muscles rather than skeletal muscles. C. biceps femoris B. longissimus capitis A. supraspinatus Please rename your sets if you copy mine and DO NOT include the term Sap's Student in the title of your set. d. Splenius. D. the stationary end of the muscle. e) Trapezius. B. sartorius Agonists are the prime movers for an action. movement of biceps brachii and the brachialis. What is this muscle called? Get instant access to this gallery, plus: Introduction to the musculoskeletal system, Nerves, vessels and lymphatics of the abdomen, Nerves, vessels and lymphatics of the pelvis, Infratemporal region and pterygopalatine fossa, Meninges, ventricular system and subarachnoid space, Lateral surface of mastoid process of the temporal bone, Lateral half of superior nuchal line of the occipital bone, Accessory nerve (CN XI), branches of cervical plexus (C2-C3), Neck muscles, nerves and vessels(cadaveric dissection) - Prof. Carlos Surez-Quian. 10. Sternocleidomastoid (scm) muscle pain typically brings complaints of dizziness or sudden hearing loss, headache or jaw pain, even when everything appears to be normal. D pectoralis major, The function of the triceps brachii is to B. gastrocnemius. C. biceps femoris E. flexion and abduction of the arm, . A muscle sense a. platysma b. occipitalis c. sternohyoid d. mylohyoid. splenius capitis C. infraspinatus C. rectus femoris. Dimitrios Mytilinaios MD, PhD C dorsiflex the foot Which muscle pulls the skin of the chin upward? Which of the following muscles is not a rotator cuff muscle? rectus; straight Which of the following muscles is unique, in that it acts as its own antagonist? A. levator scapulae B circulate more blood to muscles A muscle that assists the muscle primarily responsible for a given action is a(n) __________. C. biceps femoris internal intercostals 1 and 3 What does the term levator mean? copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. C toponin and tropomyosin C. occipitofrontalis It has no effect. Biceps Femoris, Semitendinosus, Semimembranosus. E. attach at the distal end of the humerus, A tennis player complains of severe pain in the shoulder when serving or returning an overhead volley. the long axis All rights reserved. Insertion: coronoid process of mandible, Match the following description of muscles that move the head and trunk with its appropriate name: Broad two-part muscle that lies on the back of neck between base of skull and the upper thoracic vertebrae. C. pectoralis minor choose all that apply. D. to the nose. coccygeus D. defecation. Etymology and location [ edit] Rectus Abdominus What is the antagonist of the Longissimus (Spine extension)? The antagonist of the splenius capitis muscle is the Sternocleidomastoid. Synergists help agonists. E. rhomboideus major, Which muscle rotates and protracts the scapula, and elevates the ribs? Draw two lines under the verb in parentheses that agrees with the subject. The sternocleidomastoid muscle flexes the neck and helps with movement of the head. Which of the following muscles moves the scapula? a. buccinator b. temporalis c. masseter d. orbicularis oris. C. extensor digitorum longus D. gracilis Which of the following is a part of the quadriceps femoris muscle group? B. force or pull is applied by the bone. What is the antagonist of the Scalenes (Neck extension)? A. pectineus E. fibularis brevis, Which muscle plantar flexes the foot? D iliopsoas, The function of the sacrospinalis group is to Toll-like receptor 9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TLR9 gene. A. a dimple in the chin. The radial pulse can be felt just lateral to the tendon of the B. temporalis and digastric. C. trapezius The sternocleidomastoid travels indirectly across the side of the neck. What is the antagonist of the Triceps Brachii (extension of forearm)? B sacrospinalis D. multifidus E. psoas minor, Which back muscle extends the head? What are the three muscles in the group of arm flexors, innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve? The sternocleidomastoid muscle (also known as sternomastoid ) is found in the neck. transverse; parallel to the long axis. D. masseter and medial pterygoid. a) frontalis. If the head is fixed, it elevates the sternum and clavicle and, thus, expands the thoracic cavity (inspiratory breathing muscle). Identify the muscle that performs the following function: Paired muscle that flexes head and rotates the head to the side. D. flex the forearm. C. urination. Match the action with its appropriate arm muscle name: Flexes forearm at elbow joint and supinates forearm. E. rhomboideus major, . E. hyperextend the head. B sarcomere Each group will need to utilize full ROM in order to perform optimally. E. piriformis and quadratus femoris. Which muscle group is the antagonist? The subclavian muscle originates on the _____. What is the antagonist of the Corabobrachialis (Adduction)? The levator palpebrae superioris muscle C. contributes to laughing and smiling. B flex the vertebral column What muscle is directly lateral to the sternohyoid? . A. plantaris Sternocleidomastoid muscle: want to learn more about it? Called also antagonist. All rights reserved. The cervical plexus will have a honeycomb appearance of hypoechoic nodules super-cial to the brachial plexus within the groove between the inter-scalene muscles as shown in Fig. Which muscle is directly superior to the trapezius? A gluteus medius C. internal abdominal oblique A. raise the head. Which muscle fixes the clavicle or elevates the first rib? Which muscle is known as the "boxer's muscle" for its ability to move the arm horizontally, as in throwing a punch? C. medial rotation of the arm. B. soleus C. a wonderful smile. D. vastus medialis What is the antagonist of the Internal Oblique (Trunk flexion)? B. deep back muscles extend from the vertebrae to the ribs. D. tensor fasciae latae C. orbicularis oculi B myosin and actin Contracting the right sternocleidomastoid muscle would __________ muscles have their fibers arranged obliquely to their tendons In a manner similar to a feather, such as unipennate, bipennate, and multipennate muscles. There is always an agonist, and antagonist. C. interspinales C. Diaphragm. Damage to which of the following muscles would hinder inspiration? The __________ is the prime mover of dorsiflexion of the foot. E. vastus lateralis, . A sartorius Which of the following muscles has two heads? Define each term. D gluteus medius and adductor group, Which muscle is NOT paired with an antagonist? The deltoid is a muscle named according to __________. The type of muscle that functions as a sphincter is D flex the sacrum, The muscle on the buttock that extends the thigh is the: C. levator ani and coccygeus muscles. D. extensor hallicus longus bulbospongiosus Synonyms for sternocleidomastoid (muscle) in Free Thesaurus. E. extend and laterally flex the neck, Which of the following muscles does NOT extend the neck? d) occipitalis. C. external abdominal oblique. E. are not involved in facial expression. D. multifidus A. puckers the mouth for kissing. i think it's the rectus capi lateralus. external anal sphincter E. vastus intermedius, Of the following muscles of the leg, which one is on the anterior side of the leg? A hemoglobin in blood plasma Identify the muscle that performs the following function: Two muscle pairs that flex the vertebral column; compress the abdomen, and laterally flex the vertebral column. movement of the masseter and the temporalis. E. raises the eyelid. B. palatopharyngeus C. contributes to laughing and smiling. B hamstring group A. difficult urination. B hamstring group b) Levator palpebrae superioris. A muscle that crosses the posterior side of a joint will always cause extension. insert and sometimes originate on skin and connective tissue. a. Biceps brachii b. Triceps brachii c. Jaw d. Tongue. Both wells contain identical quantum particles, one in each well. Antagonists counter the action of a prime mover. D gastrocnemius, The muscle on the anterior thigh that extends the lower leg is the: Which muscle is the prime mover of arm abduction (assuming all fibers are used)? circular arrangement of fascicles; describes the deltoid muscle, convergent arrangement of fascicles; fan-shaped muscle. . What is the antagonist of the Gastrocnemius (Plantarflexion)? B. biceps brachii. C. ring finger; thumb The extensor pollicis brevis moves the A. supinator d) masseter. A muscle that stabilizes the origin of the prime mover (i.e. E. orbicularis oris, Raising the eyebrows is the action of the _____ muscles. A bilateral contraction elevates the head by dorsally extending the upper cervical joints. E. calcaneal tendon, Which of the following muscles is found in the lateral compartment of the leg? Write down equations to describe the alpha decay of the following atoms: B masseter The sternocleidomastoid muscle extends from the mastoid process of the temporal bone to the sternum and medial clavicle. D. palatoglossus D. teres major b. a. Longissimus. A sartorius Can sternocleidomastoid muscle cause jaw pain? What muscles are postural antagonists to the sternocleidomastoid? The sternocleidomastoid muscle (SCM) divides the neck area into anterior and posterior triangles. E. difficult defecation and decreased support for the pelvic viscera. B. extend the forearm. E. gracilis, Which of the following is a group of four muscles in the anterior thigh? B. hyoglossus E. triceps brachii. Supination of the forearm and hand is accomplished by the B. semispinalis capitis C teres major 75 Free NCLEX Questions - c/o BrilliantNurse., David N. Shier, Jackie L. Butler, Ricki Lewis, Charles Welsh, Cynthia Prentice-Craver, David Shier, Jackie Butler, Ricki Lewis, Intro to Sociology Final Exam Study Guide. [2] It protects the vertical neurovascular bundle of neck, branches of cervical plexus, deep cervical lymph nodes and soft tissues of neck from damage [2 . D trapezius, The muscle on the anterior side of the trunk that flexes and adducts the arm is the: E. psoas minor, Which muscle flexes the vertebral column? B. contributes to pouting. A. sternocleidomastoid muscles B. scalene muscles C. pectoralis major D. masseter, When the biceps brachii flexes, what is the antagonist? A. rectus abdominis D. thumb; index finger E. raises the eyelid. Under the sternocleidomastoid region runs a neurovascular bundle containing: When putting a central venous catheter (CVC), the medial edge of the sternocleidomastoid muscle serves as a lead structure. D. hold the head of the humerus in the glenoid fossa of the scapula. Which statement is NOT true of muscle sense? e) platysma. Which large muscle has an attachment on the external occipital protuberance and extends the neck? The major abductor muscle of the upper arm is the __________. E. multipennate. - muscles that oppose or reverse a particular movement. B. external abdominal oblique Kim Bengochea, Regis University, Denver. The names of the muscles can indicate all of the following, except __________. What is the antagonist of the Quadratus Lumborum (Lateral trunk flexion)? C positive/neutral A. extension of the arm. What is the antagonist of the Gluteus Minimus (Abduction of femur)? Musculus sternocleidomastoideus 1/3 Synonyms: SCM The sternocleidomastoid muscle is a two-headed neck muscle, which true to its name bears attachments to the manubrium of sternum (sterno-), the clavicle (-cleido-), and the mastoid process of the temporal bone (-mastoid). E. raises the eyelid. B. biceps brachii and supinator. B. longissimus capitis When the internal intercostals and the abdominals engage to bring the ribcage back into its starting position, try to keep the ribcage and lungs as expanded as possible even as you exhale the breath. a. C. extensor digitorum longus The muscle that divides the ventral body cavity into the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities is the __________. D. biceps femoris When both sternocleidomastoid muscles contract, the head is flexed. b) lateral rectus. pectoralis minor In an antagonistic muscle pair, as one muscle contracts, the other muscle relaxes or lengthens. D. multifidus A. puckers the mouth for kissing. . B. latissimus dorsi The type of muscle that can contract with the greatest force is the