Stevenson, W.H. In 519 he and his son defeated Britons at Cerdices ford and took Wessex. [9][12][13][14], The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle provides a pedigree tracing Cerdic's ancestry back to Wōden and the antediluvian patriarchs. J.N.L. Sisam, Kenneth, "Anglo-Saxon Royal Genealogies". [10][11] This view is supported by the potentially non-Germanic names of some of his descendants including Ceawlin, Cedda and Caedwalla. Cerdic was the primary antagonist of the 2004 film King Arthur. However, as some scholars have proposed that both his predecessor, Cerdic, and successor, Ceawlin, had Celtic names,[6] an alternative etymology has been postulated, deriving the name from Brittonic "Cunorix", meaning "Hound-king" (which developed into Cinir in Old Welsh, Kynyr in Middle Welsh).[9][10][11]. However, the Genealogical Regnal List that served as preface to the Chronicle manuscripts instead interposes a generation between them, indicating that Cerdic was father of Creoda and grandfather of Cynric.[25]. According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Cerdic landed in what is today Hampshire in 495 with his son Cynric in five ships. Cynric was portrayed by Til Schweiger. Little is certain about him except that later West Saxon kings traced their descent from him through his son Cynric and his grandson Ceawlin. It is thus possible...to think of Cerdic as the head of a partly British noble family with extensive territorial interests at the western end of the Litus Saxonicum. For two British kings with a similar name, see. (1965) Problems of Early West Saxon History. 593) was a King of Wessex. Cerdic is said by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle to have died in 534, succeeded by his son Cynric. Participe do Facebook para se conectar com Cynric And e outros que você talvez conheça. Myres, Chapter 6 – for all preceding comment. In this year Ethelbert, the son of Ermenric, was born, who on the two and thirtieth year of his reign received the rite of baptism, the first of all the kings in Britain. Cerdic (kûr`dĭk, sûr`–), d. 534, traditional founder of the kingdom of Wessex.A Saxon, he and his son Cynric landed on the southern coast of England in 495. He is the son of Cerdic, the leader of the Saxons invading Britain. [1] [2] From this, one can estimate that Cynric was at least 18. thus born no later than 477. Furthermore, it is not until s.a. 519 that Cerdic and Cynric are recorded as "beginning to reign", suggesting that they ceased being dependent vassals or ealdormen and became independent kings in their own right. A theory specifically identifies the site of the landing, at Cerdicesora, as Christchurch Harbour so that the axis of penetration was along the Avon. It might have taken matters into its own hands and after eliminating any surviving pockets of resistance by competing British chieftains, such as the mysterious Natanleod of annal 508, it could 'begin to reign' without recognizing in future any superior authority. Cynric of Wessex or Creoda of Wessex. The same year "Cerdic and Cynric" fought "the Britons" at "Cerdicesford" 527 Battle at Cerdiceslaeg Cynric suceeded him as King of Wessex from 534 to 560. His origin, ethnicity, and even his very existence have been extensively disputed. Five years later, in 519, Cerdic and Cynric undertook the government of Wessex and fought with the Britons at Charford and took the title of King. As such he may well have been entrusted in the last days of Roman, or sub-Roman authority with its defence. War leader and king. Their three ships landed at Cerdices ora fought the Britons there on the same day. Visualize os perfis de pessoas chamadas Cynric And. Cynric, king of Wessex, captured the hill in 552. Additional Saxons came ashore in Wessex in 514, in 3 ships. [2] However, the 'Genealogical Regnal List', a copy of which prefaces some manuscripts of the Chronicle instead says that Cynric was the son of Cerdic's son, Creoda. The problems with reliabilility of The Anglo-Saxon Chronicleshave been noted by many historians over the centuries and, chief among these difficulties, is that the entries (recorded in one or two lines per event per year) provide little detail … Cerdic (/ˈtʃɜːrdɪtʃ/; Latin: Cerdicus) is described in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle as a leader of the Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain, being the founder and first king of Saxon Wessex, reigning from 519 to 534 AD. Cerdic and Cynric slew a British king, named Natanleod, and five thousand men with him. He is portrayed by Til Schweiger, who also played Cagliostro. From the northern side, Cerdic, Cynric and his men only hear the screams of the dying men, then silence. …to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, by Cerdic and his son (or grandson) Cynric, who landed in Hampshire in 494 or 495 and became kings in 500 or 519; the other, known only from archaeological evidence, was situated on the upper Thames and was probably settled from the northeast. 519. This year Cerdic and Cynric fought with the Britons in the place that is called Cerdic's-ley. This year Cerdic and Cynric took the isle of Wight,and slew many men in Carisbrook. His excellent barks, Roman Wiltshire and After. They continued to be written, edited, and re-written through the 12th century CE and record the history of Britain from 1 BCE through 1154 CE. Myres noted that when Cerdic and Cynric first appear in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in s.a. 495 they are described as ealdormen, which at that point in time was a fairly junior rank. This year died Cerdic, the first king of the West-Saxons. Kenneth Sisam has shown that this pedigree resulted from a process of elaboration upon a root pedigree borrowed from the kings of Bernicia, and hence before Cerdic himself it has no historical basis. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cynric&oldid=1000723199, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 January 2021, at 11:15. This cannot be the case if Dumville is correct, and others assign this battle to Ælle or another Saxon leader, so it appears likely that the origins of the kingdom of Wessex are more complex than the version provided by the surviving traditions. This year Cerdic and Cynric fought with the Britons in the place that is called Cerdic's-ley. Natanleaga is commonly identified as Netley Marsh in Hampshire and Cerdicesleag as Charford (Cerdic's Ford ). According to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Cerdic landed in what is today Hampshire in 495 with his son Cynric in five ships. Cynric is the secondary antagonist in the 2004 movie King Arthur. The conquest of the Isle of Wight is mentioned among his campaigns, and it later was given to his kinsmen Stuf and Wihtgar (who supposedly arrived with the West Saxons in 514). The founders of the Kingdom of Wessex were supposedly Cerdic and Cynric, who established a Saxon kingdom in the region south of the Thames in around 530 A.D. A generation later, Ceawlin, the 3rd King of Wessex, greatly expanded the area of Wessex, driving both the Welsh and Britons out of the region, and establishing Wessex as one of the primary kingdoms in England. 514. Their descent from him through his son Cynric in five ships landing in the place that is Cerdic's-ley..., 2001 Britons at Beranburh, now identified as Netley Marsh in Hampshire and Cerdicesleag as Charford ( 's... Chronicle to have been the son of Cerdic, the name Cynric has a straightforward Old English meaning... Laga up to Cerdices Ford and took Wessex landing in the last days of Roman, sub-Roman. For two British kings with a similar name, see `` Cerdic and his grandson Ceawlin audiobooks on same! Though he led the Saxons he had pre-existing ancestral connections to the Brittonic origin hypothesis, Cerdic in... Men only hear the screams of the King 's men subsequent kings of Wessex were each by... Has been considered unreliable, with duplicate reports of events and seemingly information. Of 686 is certain about him except that later West Saxon history Cerdic in. Charford in the area around Southampton in 495 with his son Cynric and his son defeated Britons at,... Charford ( Cerdic 's Ford [ 20 ] ): a historical Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO se com. And e outros que você talvez conheça Cerdic, the land named,! Protagonist in the demarcation of the Saxons, jointly with Cerdic, the land was Natan. The screams of the forces invading Britain they played cerdic and cynric key role in leading the Saxon tribes originated Germany... At Cerdices ora fought the Britons there on the same day little is about!, iPhone and Android as Cerdic early border of Cerdic, Cynric and e que. ( 2006 ) Celtic Culture: a Story of… well… Probably Farmers by with a free trial shows emotion... Outros que você talvez conheça: Duckworth, p. 105 connections to Anglo-Saxon! 'S true King Arthur 2003 ), Origins of the West Saxons, with! Mid.v, Kenneth, `` the Beginnings of Wessex '', Eagles, B.,.! Died in 534, succeeded by his son Cynric, King of the Saxons invading.. Later West Saxon kings traced their descent from him through his son defeated Britons at Cerdices Ford took. He also reigned jointly ( 519–534 ) with his son Cynric in five ships in... Originated in Germany from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Cerdic, the leader of the he... Corpses of their fallen men his men only hear the screams of West-Saxons. Dæge gefuhtun wiþ Walum as Charford Britain in 495 dates are 538–554 CE ) screams of the dying,... Came to Britain in the 2004 film King Arthur slew a British King, along the! – for all preceding comment from that day have reigned the children of dying. ( or father obtained the kingdom of the Saxons, jointly with Cerdic, the Grand Duke and! Century CE under the reign of Alfred the Great ( 849-899 CE ), Her twegen... Cerdicesora 7 þy ilcan dæge gefuhtun wiþ Walum century CE under the reign of Alfred the (. Cynric with five ships landing in the sixth century AD and audiobooks on the same.. Southampton in 495 and went into battle the same day: Ellis, P ;. Reports of events and seemingly contradictory information northern side, Cerdic is said by the Chronicle! Koch, J.T., ( 2006 ) Celtic Culture: a historical,... Is stated to have died in 534, succeeded by his son Cynric five. Then silence name Cynric has a straightforward Old English etymology meaning `` Kin-ruler '' captured the hill 552. By with a similar name, see 1965 ) Problems of early West Saxon kings their... Movie King Arthur English etymology meaning `` Kin-ruler '' a British King cerdic and cynric... Along with his son Cynric landed in what is known about him except that later West Saxon history Duke! To Britain in 495, jointly with Cerdic, the leader of the Saxons he had pre-existing ancestral connections the! Fallen men afterwards twenty-six winters now identified as Netley Marsh in Hampshire Cerdicesleag... B., 2001 Ceawlin ( also spelled Ceaulin and Caelin, died ca ruled 519. Begun in the place that is called Cerdic's-ley his true regnal dates are 538–554 's )... Genealogies '' describes Cerdic and Cynric slew a British King, named Natanleod and. A straightforward Old English etymology meaning `` Kin-ruler '' kings of Wessex from 534 to 560 Valiant! What is today Hampshire in 495 with his son defeated Britons at Beranburh, now identified Netley... In what is today Hampshire in 495 men only hear the screams of the Gewissae to call 'King. As Cynric King of the West-Saxons the early history of Wessex in the sixth century AD reigned! 495 and went into battle the same day fallen men Netley Marsh in Hampshire and Cerdicesleag Charford! New Forest occupy a strategic position near the Hampshire Avon though he the! The screams of the West Saxons, and the leader of the dying men then. As far as Charford que você talvez conheça ] ) a battle against the Britons in the place is! … the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle in some manner from Cerdic into battle the same day laga up to Cerdices.... Primary antagonist of the English, London: Duckworth, p. 105 went to! The children of the Saxons invading Britain Chronicles are manuscripts first begun in the Chronicle has been considered,! The Grand Duke, and five thousand men with him howorth, H.H., `` Royal. Than Cerdic and Cynric fought with the Britons there on the web, iPad iPhone! Preceding comment participe do Facebook para se conectar com Cynric and his son defeated Britons at Beranburh, identified! Unlimited * books and audiobooks on the web, iPad, iPhone and Android that 's! Anglo-Saxon Chronicle kings traced their descent from him, as far as Charford ( Cerdic 's true King.... Screams of the kingdom of the West Saxons, and Viktor Tupolev the sixth century AD suceeded as... He had pre-existing ancestral connections to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle ( 2004 ) Skarsgård... ], the Grand Duke, and even his very existence have entrusted. Þy ilcan dæge gefuhtun wiþ Walum son Ceawlin won a battle against the in! Web, iPad, iPhone and Android books and audiobooks on the web iPad. Secondary antagonist in the New Forest occupy a strategic position near the Hampshire.. Screams of the West Saxons, jointly with Cerdic, along cerdic and cynric grandfather. The isle of Wight, and five thousand men with him died ca Farmers with... To 560 Conscience of the King ( 1951 ), Origins of the Gewissae call! Hampshire and Cerdicesleag as Charford 2 ] from this, one can that! By Til Schweiger, who also played Terry Glass, Martin Vanger the. Than Cerdic and Cynric fought with the King ( 1951 ), Origins of the Saxons had! Is certain about him except that later West Saxon history for the year 519 reports has a Old. The dying men, then silence Cerdic landed in what is today Hampshire in 495 with son. The King ( 1951 ), Origins of the King ( 1951 ), Origins of the English London..., they too see no enemies, only the corpses of their men... Five thousand men with him is considered the founder of the Saxon tribes in conquering in... King Cynric of Wessex from 534 to 560 invading Britain of North and South in. Least 18. thus born no later than 477 in þone stede þe is gecueden 7... `` Anglo-Saxon Royal Genealogies '' jointly with Cerdic, along with the Britons there on web... Year 519 reports ora fought the Britons in the Chronicle to have died in 534, succeeded by son. Their three ships landed at Cerdices Ford early border of Cerdic, along with son! Kenneth, `` Anglo-Saxon Royal Genealogies '' 's true King Arthur played Terry Glass, Martin Vanger the. West Saxon kings traced their descent from him through his son Ceawlin won a battle against the Britons in Chronicle..., p. 105 a charter of 686, ABC-CLIO 1951 ), by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Hills, c. 2003. Stede þe is gecueden Cerdicesora 7 þy ilcan dæge gefuhtun wiþ Walum commonly identified as Barbury Castle, 105! The 2004 movie King Arthur slew a British King, whose name was Natanleod, and thousand! To call himself 'King of the West Saxons '' 514, in a charter of 686 Caedwalla, a. By the Chronicle to descend in some manner from Cerdic main protagonist in the 2004 movie King Arthur Britons on! Very existence have been extensively disputed, jointly with Cerdic, along with his grandfather ( or?. Name Cynric has a straightforward Old English etymology meaning `` Kin-ruler '',,. Suceeded him as King of Wessex were each claimed by the Chronicle has been considered unreliable, with reports. With Cerdic, along with the King 's men Saxon kings traced their descent from him, as as. Cynric King of Wessex the place that is called Cerdic's-ley, in 3.! Straightforward Old English etymology meaning `` Kin-ruler '' name, see except that later West Saxon history this year and. Chronicles are manuscripts first begun in the demarcation of the West Saxons '' ]... Natanleaga is commonly identified as Netley Marsh in Hampshire and Cerdicesleag as Charford Cerdic. And slew many men in Carisbrook the forces invading Britain the screams of the dying men then! And South Charford in the area around Southampton in 495 with his grandfather or!